Shinise

Founded 705, the Nishiyama Onsen Keiunkan is the world's oldest hotel and one of Japan's oldest companies.

Shinise (老舗, lit. 'old shop(s)') are Japanese businesses that have been in operation for at least a hundred years, some more than a thousand years. Japan has significantly more very old businesses than any other country, and Shinise products enjoy a particular prestige in Japan.

Characteristics

Long-established companies are particularly common in Japan, which is home to over half of the world's companies that are older than 200 years. As of 2020, the country had more than 33,000 shinise, of which 3,100 were older than 200 years, 140 older than 500 years and at least 19 who say that they have been operating for over 1,000 years. Shinise are a source of national and regional pride, and are the subject of governmental promotion, business management books and travel guides.

Frequently, shinise are relatively small family businesses guided by a particular set of principles (kakun). These principles tend to emphasize continuity, tradition, longstanding business relationships, sticking to the core business, accumulating cash reserves and avoiding debt and other risk. This limits growth but helps the companies weather even severe crises. Some shinise, however, have grown to be leading players in their fields, such as the video game maker Nintendo or the general contractor Takenaka Corporation.

The prevalence of shinise in Japan is attributed to the particularities of Japanese culture, such as reverence for traditions and one's ancestors, and Japanese history, such as the country's relatively long global isolation prior to the 19th century. To ensure familial continuity, shinise owners without children of their own sometimes adopt one of their male employees. One effect of the high prestige that shinise enjoy in Japan is that startups are less respected or appreciated than elsewhere.

Shinise products

Buying something from a shinise imparts particular prestige in Japan, connoting the "pinnacle of taste". This Japanese preference for shinise is distinguished from the appreciation most societies have for luxury goods in that it does not only include expensive, long-lasting items such as cars and watches, but also everyday objects and food.

This consumer preference may have roots in Japanese society's predilection for conformity, which makes it so that somebody who owns a shinise item is certain not to be ridiculed for it, and frequently respected. As a result, brand loyalty to shinise is often intense, which in turn helps these companies survive for a long time.

List of shinise

This list aims to include all shinise founded before 1600, and selected notable younger shinise.

Company Location Business Date of establishment Ref.
Kongō Gumi Osaka, Osaka Construction 578
Nisiyama Onsen Keiunkan Hayakawa, Yamanashi Hot spring hotel 705
Koman Toyooka, Hyōgo Hotel 717
Hōshi Ryokan Ishikawa Prefecture Hotel 718
Genda Shigyō Kyoto, Kyoto Ceremonial paper goods 771
Tanaka Iga Butsugu Kyoto, Kyoto Buddhist religious goods 885
Nakamura Shaji Ichinomiya, Aichi Construction 970
Ichimonjiya Wasuke Kyoto, Kyoto Confectionery 1000
Shumiya-Shinbutsuguten Religious goods 1024
Takahan Ryokan Yuzawa, Niigata Hotel 1075
Geto Onsen Kitakami, Iwate Hotel 1134
Sudo Honke Kasama, Ibaraki Sake 1141
Tsuen Tea Uji, Kyoto Teahouse 1160
Gorobee Ame Confectionery 1177–1180
Fujito [jp] Confectionery 1184
Kikuoka Nara, Nara Herbs 1184
Sakan Ryokan Sendai, Miyagi Hotel 1184
Ito Tekko Metalworking 1189
Shirasagiyu Tawaraya Kaga, Ishikawa Hotel 1190
Kotabe Foundry Sakuragawa, Ibaraki Foundry 1190–1199
Tosen Goshobo Kobe, Hyōgo Hotel 1191
Arima Onsen Okunobo Hotel 1191
Yoshinoya Irokuen Kaga, Ishikawa Hotel 1192
Notoya Komatsu, Ishikawa Hotel 1311
Higashiya Yonezawa, Yamagata Hotel 1312
Sankogan Gose, Nara Pharmacy 1319
Korenya Shingetsuan Confectionery 1327
Kanbukuro Confectionery 1329
Kuroda Sennendo Confectionery Bef. 1333
Maruya Hatco Miso Okazaki, Aichi Miso 1337
Takata Textiles 1346
Shiose [jp] Confectionery 1349
Uiro (company) [jp] Pharmacy 1368
Matsumaeya Seaweed 1392
Namariichi Chemicals 1395
Kameya Mutsu Confectionery 1421
Saku Saku, Nagano Hotel 1428
Yunushi Ichijoh Hotel 1428
Surugaya [jp] Confectionery 1461
Senkiya Tea 1462
Owariya Kyoto, Kyoto Restaurant 1465
Inoue Tea 1467
Mizuta Gyokuundo Confectionery 1477
Hiraizumi Sake 1487
Fukkodo Brushes 1501
Tsutaya Confectionery 1502
Chigira Jinsentei Ikaho, Gunma Hotel 1502
Kawabata Doki [jp] Confectionery 1503
Ishiga Honten Religious goods 1504–1520
Kenbishi Sake Bef. 1505
Toraya Tokyo, Tokyo Confectionery Abt. 1520
Yamaji Sake 1532
Honke Kojima Confectionery 1532
Matsuokaya Sauce 1534
Tomita Sake Brewery [jp] Sake 1534
Izumiya Ryokan Hotel 1536
Shusen Kurano Sake 1540
Fubokaku Hotel 1546
Kunitomo Kyutaro Gunpowder 1547
Yoshinogawa Sake 1548
Konishi Sake Brewery [jp] Sake 1550
Sasaiya Confectionery 1550
Izeki Clothing 1550
Itamuro Onsen Daikokuya Nasushiobara, Tochigi Food 1551
Meien Co., Ltd. Nagoya, Aichi Salt 1554
Chiso Kyoto, Kyoto Clothing 1555
Chikiriya Jihei [jp] Clothing 1555
Kaikodo Lacquerware Bef. 1558
Kanbayashi Shunsho [jp] Tea 1558
Ueda Sake 1558
Aritsugu Kyoto, Kyoto Knives (originally swords) 1560
Nabeya Bi-tech Kaisha Seki, Gifu Machine parts (originally kettles, pots, and bells) 1560
Okamoto Iron 1560
Hasemoku Real estate 1560
Ichijoh Hotel 1560
Toyahachi Pottery retail 1560
Yamagatakan Hotel 1561
Otaya Hanuemon Confectionery 1562
Shima Tamura Hotel 1563
Kojiya Food 1563
Taiko Mochi [jp] Confectionery 1565
Nishikawa (company) [jp] Beds 1566
Kichijiya Oil 1568
Suishodo Pharmacy 1570
Isekusuri Honpo Pharmacy 1570
Kikuhime Sake 1570–1600
Yoshida Gennojo Religious goods 1572
Hosoji Inbanten Stamps 1573
Nakano Fish 1573
Muroji [jp] Sauce 1573
Otsuya [jp] Retailing 1573
Shintsu Building material 1573–1592
Sonodaya Confectionery 1573–1592
Kanbayashi Tea 1573–1592
Mitsuboshien Kanbayashi Sannyu Tea 1573–1592
Ishikawa Stone 1573–1592
Nikenjayamochi Kadoya Brewery 1575
Meboso Hachirobee Fishing flies 1575
Yanagiya Hozen Confectionery 1575
Nippon Kodo Incense 1575
Heihachi Jaya Restaurant 1576
Kishigon Hotel 1576
Gyokueido Confectionery 1576
Kobaien Ink 1577
Mineyo Fish 1577
Lamp no Yado Hotel 1578
Tomihiro Clothing 1578
Kiguraya Clothing 1579
Nakaya Herbal medicine 1579
Higashimaru Sauce Abt.1580
Hatano Paint Paint 1582
Indenya Leather 1582
Koju Incense 1582
Onomichizousu Onomichi, Hiroshima Vinegar 1582
Tamaruya Udon noodles 1582
Minowa Lacquerware 1582
Godayu Kikuya Confectionery 1584
Yamato Intec Metalworking 1584
Kikuya Confectionery 1585
Mercros Retailer 1585
Tenshoen Tea 1585
Matsui Construction 1586
Oyama Shaji Construction 1586
Chogoromochi Confectionery 1587
Josuian Confectionery 1587
Okeka Furnaces 1588
Ibasen Fans 1590
Kogure Hotel 1591
Yamashina Utensil 1591
Osugiya Sobee Confectionery 1592
Meimon Sakai Sake 1592
Kikyoya Confectionery 1592
Nezameya Restaurant 1592
Koya Sake 1593
Yamamotoya Seed 1593
Kungyokudo Incense 1594
Fujinoya Fertilizer 1594
Chojiya Restaurant 1596
Toshimaya Sake 1596
Takimo Food 1596
Oteramochi Kawaido Confectionery 1596
Tazen Metal 1596
Gyokurinbo Hotel 1596
Nagata Bunshodo Publisher 1596–1615
Heirakuji Publisher 1596–1615
Hayashikan Clothing 1596–1615
Kojima Sake 1597
Kuwanaya Confectionery 1597
Uzu Kyumeigan Pharmacy 1597
Ryujin Sake 1597
Chinjukan Pottery 1598
Wakanoura Imoto Pharmacy 1598
Watahan Construction 1598
Nakazato Moemon Pottery 1598
Minatoya Yurei-kosodate-ame Confectionery Bef. 1599
Umai Chemical Chemicals (originally salt) 1599
Boun Hotel 1599
Kyorin Clothing 1599
Shichiyama Hospital Hospital 1599
Takenaka Osaka, Osaka Construction 1610
Gekkeikan Kyoto, Kyoto Sake and plum wine 1637
Nintendo Kyoto, Kyoto Video games (originally playing cards) 1889
Takamatsu Construction Group Yodogawa-ku, Osaka Construction 1917
Kikkoman Noda, Chiba Soy sauce and other food 1917

See also

References

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  77. ↑ 震災・戦争を生き抜いた「老舗企業」、栃木県に 389 社 (PDF) (in Japanese). Teikoku Databank, Ltd. Archived from the original (PDF) on November 4, 2013. Retrieved November 2, 2013.
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  82. ↑ 江戸時代から伝統を継承する老舗 (in Japanese). Teikoku Databank, Ltd. Retrieved Jan 17, 2015.
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  84. ↑ "Special Edition: survey on "long life company" older than 100 years in Gifu prefecture: 400 companies in the prefecture are – Okamoto, established 1560, tops, 7 are older than 300 years -( 特別企画: 岐阜県における創業 100 年以上の「長寿企業」実態調査 創業 100 年以上の「長寿企業」は県下に 400 社～ 長寿トップは西暦 1560 年創業の岡本、創業 300 年超は 7 社 ～ )" (PDF) (in Japanese). Teikoku Data Bank, Gifu-branch. September 16, 2010. Archived from the original (PDF) on November 9, 2013. Retrieved August 5, 2013. Main old companies over 100 years old (Top 5) 創業100年以上の主な長寿企業　（上位5社） 1.Okamoto 岡本(おかもと) 1560年 2.Kuwana-ya 桑名屋(くわなや) 1597年3.Tatebayashi 舘林(たてばやし) 1688年 4.Suzuki Bussan 鈴木物産(すずきぶつさん) 1695年 4.Nikishuzō 二木酒造(にきしゆぞう) 1695年
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  86. ↑ 震災・戦争を生き抜いた「老舗企業」、宮城県に 445 社 (PDF) (in Japanese). Teikoku Databank, Ltd. Archived from the original (PDF) on December 3, 2013. Retrieved December 2, 2013.
  87. ↑ "中山道最大の宿『本庄宿』の再発見 vol.4" (in Japanese). 埼玉県 (Saitama Prefecture). Retrieved Feb 2, 2019.
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  89. ↑ 笠松名物、笠松志古羅ん (in Japanese). Kasamatsu Confectionery Association, Kasamatsu Commercial and Industrial Association. Archived from the original on April 4, 2015. Retrieved June 7, 2014.
  90. ↑ 藤田聡 四万温泉 オールアバウト
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  103. ↑ 100年超え企業全体の4.3%を占める。数こそ少ないが (in Japanese). Business Kagawa. Archived from the original on November 9, 2013. Retrieved November 7, 2013.
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  106. ↑ 美味しい日本茶入門 エイ出版社(EI-Publishing) (March 2015)
  107. ↑ 江戸時代から伝統を継承する老舗 (in Japanese). hitoyasumi.com. Retrieved Feb 1, 2015.
  108. ↑ 老舗に学ぶ～本県老舗企業 553 社、輩出率全国 9 位～ (PDF) (in Japanese). Teikoku Databank, Ltd. Archived from the original (PDF) on December 3, 2013. Retrieved November 23, 2013.
  109. ↑ "特別企画:石川県内企業の平均年齢と長寿企業の実態調査" [Special Edition: Survey on average age and long life companies in Ishikawa Prefecture] (PDF) (in Japanese). Teikoku Data Bank, Kanazawa-branch. November 16, 2012. Retrieved November 21, 2012. Main long life companies 主な長寿企業 善吾楼 (Zengoro) 旅館 (Ryokan) 718, 白鷺湯たわらや (Shirasagiyu Tawaraya) 旅館 (Ryokan) 1190, のとや (Notoya) 旅館 (Ryokan) 1311, 細字印判店 (Hosoji Inbanten) その他の小売 (Retail store, not in categorized list of the report) 1573, 目細八郎兵衛商店 (Meboso Hachirōbei Shōten) スポーツ用品卸 (Sports equipment wholesale) 1575, ランプの宿 (Lamp no Yado) 旅館・ホテル (Hotel) 1578,　浅野太鼓楽器店 (Asano Taiko Gakkiten) 楽器小売 (musical instrument retail store) 1609, アンヨウジ (Anyōji) 燃料小売 (Fuel retail store) 1615
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  111. ↑ "Choosing the Best Japanese Incense: 6 Things to Know". Japan Objects. Retrieved Dec 24, 2019.
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  114. ↑ 岸権旅館 (in Japanese). JTB Corporation. Retrieved Dec 31, 2014.
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