Shivini
Shivini (Urartian: ππ πΏππΏπ, romanized:Β dΕ‘i-i-u2-i-ni), also known as Siuini, Artinis, Ardinis, was a solar god in the mythology of the Iron Age kingdom of Urartu in the Armenian Highlands. He is the third god in a triad with Khaldi and Theispas. The Assyrian god Shamash is a counterpart to Shivini. He was depicted as a man on his knees, holding up a solar disc. His wife was most likely a goddess called Tushpuea who is listed as the third goddess on the Mheri-Dur inscription.
Armen Petrosyan and other scholars argue that his name derives from a Hittite source, and is, therefore, of the same Indo-European origin as the names of Ancient Greek Zeus and Roman Jupiter.
Gallery
Armenian postage stamp, 1993
Shivini god
Shivini's bronze caldron
The caldron's bronze-sculpted handle
Footnotes
References
- β Lurker, Manfred (2004). A Dictionary of Gods and Goddesses, Devils and Demons. Routledge. p. 325. ISBNΒ 0-415-03943-6
- β Piotrovsky, Boris B. (1969). The Ancient Civilization of Urartu: An Archaeological Adventure. Cowles Book Co. ISBNΒ 0-214-66793-6.
- β Petrosyan, Armen. "Collegiality and Interchange in Armenian Studies". In: Journal of the Society for Armenian Studies Vol. 20 (2011): 145 and footnote nr. 26.
Further reading
- Badalyan, Miqayel. "Ε iuini: The Urartian Sun God." In Over the Mountains and Far Away: Studies in Near Eastern History and Archaeology Presented to Mirjo Salvini on the Occasion of His 80th Birthday, edited by Avetisyan Pavel S., Dan Roberto, and Grekyan Yervand H., 46β57. Summertown: Archaeopress, 2019. doi:10.2307/j.ctvndv9f0.10.
 | This ancient Near East biographical article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by adding missing information. |
  Β Β | This Armenian history-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by adding missing information. |
 | This article relating to a myth or legend from Asia is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by adding missing information. |
 | This article about a deity is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by adding missing information. |