Small chops (food)

Small chops
TypeFinger food/ Appetiser
Place of originNigeria
Region or stateWest Africa
Serving temperatureHot or warm
Main ingredientsPuff-puff, Samosa, Spring roll, Peppered meat/ chicken
Similar dishesHors d'oeuvres, canapés, dim sum

Small chops is a popular Nigerian platter of bite-sized finger foods often served as an appetiser before the main meal at social gatherings in Nigeria and across West Africa. Small chops consist of an assortment of both indigenous Nigerian and International snacks, including puff-puff, spring rolls, samosa, and peppered meat or chicken.

History

The term "small chops" is a Nigerian English phrase combining the British colonial slang word "chops" meaning food or a light meal with the adjective "small" to indicate bite-sized portions. The phrase is widely understood across English-speaking West Africa.[citation needed]

The small chops tradition is reported to have existed in Nigeria in some form since at least the 1950s, with its roots traceable to the British colonial era. Early versions of the platter were simpler, consisting of indigenous items like puff-puff, chin-chin, battered fish, mini sausage rolls, and peppered gizzards.

The modern composition of small chops now includes snacks from different cultures. The inclusion of samosa, a snack which originated from India, is said to have come from the presence of Indian expatriate communities in Nigeria during the oil boom era of the 1970s when Indians established stores that stocked Indian delicacies. Similarly, spring roll, which originates from China was introduced in the late 1970s when the Chinese were providing huge catering resources, supplying homes and hotels, introducing Chinese cuisine to Nigeria

By the late 20th century, these international cuisines had become a standard component of the small chops platter.

Small chops play a central role in Nigerian owambe party culture. They are typically served as appetisers before the main meal arrives, often signifying the official start of festivities. The quality and variety of the small chops platter depends solely on the event or financial capabilities of the host.

Small chops are served at a wide variety of social gatherings including weddings, birthday parties, naming ceremonies, graduations and corporate events. They are sometimes served alongside zobo, cocktails, or soft drinks.

Composition

References

  1. ↑ Abu, Eugenia (2022-05-27). "I am here for the small chops". BusinessDay. Lagos, Nigeria. Retrieved 2026-05-22.
  2. ↑ "A Possible History of Nigerian Small Chops [In Their Present Form]". Kitchen Butterfly. 2017-11-27. Retrieved 2026-05-22.
  3. ↑ "How To Make Samosa (Small Chops)". The Guardian. Lagos, Nigeria. 2017-08-24. Retrieved 2026-05-22.
  4. ↑ "A Possible History of Nigerian Small Chops [In Their Present Form]". Kitchen Butterfly. 2017-11-27. Retrieved 2026-05-22.
  5. ↑ Ossai, Nonyelum (2022-11-19). "Owambe: All you need to know about this loud Yoruba party". skabash.com. Retrieved 2026-05-22.
  6. ↑ "Brief History Of 'Small Chops' In Nigeria - Food Syncretism". Local Guides Connect. 2019-03-27. Retrieved 2026-05-22.
  7. ↑ "Nigerian Puff Puff Recipe : How to make Puff puff". Nigerian Food TV. Retrieved 2026-05-22.
  8. ↑ "How To Make Samosa (Small Chops)". The Guardian. Lagos, Nigeria. 2017-08-24. Retrieved 2026-05-22.
  9. ↑ "Asun: Spicy Barbecued Goat Meat". All Nigerian Recipes. Retrieved 2026-05-22.