CineAlta

Sony CineAlta
TypeVideo camera
Inception1999 (1999)
ManufacturerSony
Websitepro.sony/ue_US/products/digital-cinema-cameras

CineAlta cameras are a series of professional digital movie cameras produced by Sony that replicate many of the same features of 35mm film motion picture cameras.

Concept

Filming with a CineAlta video
A Sony CineAlta movie camera (Sony F5) with 75mm lens, follow focus, 7" monitor on a Sachtler tripod

CineAlta is a brand name used by Sony to describe various products involved in content creation, production and exhibition process within digital cinema workflow. The first product in the CineAlta line was the Sony HDW-F900, which was also the first HD camera that could shoot at 24 frames per second in true progressive scan. Since then the CineAlta product line has come to include cameras, recorders, cinema servers and projectors. "CineAlta" is a portmanteau of Cine, from cinematography, and Alta, an Italian word for "high".

Logo for CineAlta, accompanied by "CINEALTA" text below logo. The logo is a stylized capital "CA".
Original CineAlta logo
Updated CineAlta logo

The original CineAlta logo was designed by Hiroki Oka, Chief Art Director of Sony CreativeWorks Corporation, based at the Sony Technology Center in Atsugi. The twinned ribbons represent the marriage of film and videotape, arranged in a way to deliberately evoke the infinity symbol, to symbolize the infinite possibilities. An updated version of the logo, designed by Tetsuro Sano, was used for the first time in branding for the F65.

Format

CineAlta cameras record onto HDCAM tapes, XDCAM Professional Discs, SRMemory, or SxS flash memory cards. They have the ability to shoot at various frame rates including 24fps and a resolution of up to 8K. The camera can be used with a Miranda DVC 802 converter. This allows the camera to output SDI, DV, and multiple HD outputs.

History and use in motion pictures

In June 1999, George Lucas announced that Episode II of the Star Wars Prequel Trilogy would be the first major motion picture to be shot 100% digitally. Sony and Panavision collaborated to develop the High Definition 24p camera that Lucas would use to accomplish this, and thus the first CineAlta camera was born: the Sony HDW-F900 (also called the Panavision HD-900F after being "panavised"). However, the science-fiction film Vidocq was actually the first released feature that was shot entirely with digital cinematography. Lucas held a private screening of Star Wars: Episode II – Attack of the Clones for the Atsugi Technology Center staff, and inserted a credit to specifically thank the Sony engineers at Atsugi for the use of the HDW-F900.

For Star Wars: Episode III – Revenge of the Sith the more advanced Sony HDC-F950 was used, with higher resolution and better color reproduction than its predecessor. The film was cropped to a 2.40:1 aspect ratio from its native 16:9 frame. As a result, only 818 of the 1080 vertical pixels were actually used. An anamorphic adapter lens is available from Canon to allow shooting in 2.39:1 without losing any pixels. Manuel Huerga's Salvador is the first movie shot with this adapter.

2002's Russian Ark was recorded in uncompressed high definition video using a Sony HDW-F900. The information was recorded uncompressed onto a hard disk which could hold 100 minutes, thus allowing the entire film to be shot in a single 86 minute take. This was very complicated, as in 2001 there wasn't widely available technology for high capacity hard disk recording, and even less for doing this portably, on battery power, indoors and out from −23 °C (−9 °F) to 23 °C (73 °F). Four attempts were made to complete the shot, which had to be completed in one day due to the Hermitage Museum being closed for the shoot. The first three had to be interrupted due to technical faults, but the fourth attempt was completed successfully. Extra material on the DVD release includes a documentary on the technology used.

President Trump's video stream filmed using Sony CineAlta PMW F5 and Fujinon XK20-120mm T3.5 lens (Dec. 25, 2020)

Other notable movies that were shot with CineAlta cameras include:

List of CineAlta cameras

All cameras are made by Sony except where noted:

Sony CineAlta model summary
ModelWeightSize (W×H×D)SensorLens mountMediaFrameratesIntroducedCurrent
HDW-F900 18 lb
8 kg		 5.5×10.4×15.0 in
140×265×380 mm		 3×2⁄3"
CCD		 B4 HDCAM 24, 25, 30 (1080p)
50, 60 (1080i)		 2000 No No
HDC-F950 11 lb
5.1 kg		 5.2×10.9×14.2 in
133×276×360 mm		 3×2⁄3"
CCD		 B4 24 (1080p) 2003 No No
HDW-F900R 12 lb
5.4 kg		 5.0×10.6×13.6 in
127×269×345 mm		 3×2⁄3"
CCD		 B4 HDCAM 24, 25, 30 (1080p)
50, 60 (1080i)		 2006 No No
PDW-F350 8.5 lb
3.85 kg		 4.9×10.6×12.9 in
124×268×328 mm		 3×1⁄2"
CCD		 Sony 1⁄2" bayonet XDCAM PFD 4–60 (1080p) 2006 No No
PDW-F330 24, 25, 30 (1080p)
50, 60 (1080i)
PMW-EX1/EX1R 5.3 lb
2.4 kg		 7.01×6.93×12.26 in
178×176×311.5 mm		 3×1⁄2"
CMOS		 Fixed 2×SxS 1–30 (1080p)
1–60 (720p)		 2007 No No
PMW-EX3 4.2 lb
1.9 kg		 9.8×8.3×15.7 in
250×210×400 mm		 EX-mount 2008
F23 11.0 lb
5.0 kg		 7.85×8.62×7.79 in
199.3×219×197.8 mm		 3×2⁄3"
CCD		 B4 1–60 (1080p) 2007 No No
F35 1×Super 35
CCD		 PL 1–50 (1080p) 2008
PDW-700 9.5 lb
4.3 kg		 4.9×10.6×13.1 in
124×269×332 mm		 3×2⁄3"
CCD		 B4 XDCAM PFD 24, 25, 30 (1080p)
50, 60 (1080i)		 2008 No No
PDW-F800 1–60 (1080p) 2009
PMW-500 7.5 lb
3.4 kg		 2×SxS 1–30 (1080p)
1–60 (720p)		 2010
SRW-9000PL 15 lb
6.9 kg		 5.8×8.3×13.0 in
148×211×330 mm		 1×Super 35
CCD		 PL HDCAM-SR 24, 25, 30 (1080p)
50, 60 (1080i)		 2010 No No
F3 5.3 lb
2.4 kg		 5.9×7.4×8.3 in
151×189×210 mm		 1×Super 35
CMOS		 FZ 2×SxS 1–30 (1080p)
1–60 (720p)		 2010 No No
F65 11.0 lb
5.0 kg		 8.9×8.0×8.1 in
227×203×205 mm		 1×Super 35
CMOS		 PL SRMemory 1–60 (8K)
1–120 (4K)		 2011 No No
NEX-FS700 3.7 lb
1.68 kg		 5.71×7.03×9.27 in
145×178.5×235.5 mm		 1×Super 35
CMOS		 E MS PRO Duo, SD/SDHC/SDXC 1–240 (1080p) 2012 No No
F5 4.9 lb
2.2 kg		 5.1×4.9×7.5 in
130×125×191 mm		 1×Super 35
CMOS		 FZ 2×SxS, AXSM 1–60 (4K)
1–240 (2K)		 2012 No No
F55
VENICE 8.6 lb
3.9 kg		 5.2×6.3×6.8 in
133×159×172 mm		 1×Full Frame
CMOS		 E 2×SxS, 2×AXSM 1–30 (6K)
1–60 (4K)		 2017 Yes Yes
VENICE 2 (8.6K) 9.5 lb
4.3 kg		 6.0×6.2×9.8 in
152×158×250 mm		 1×Full Frame
CMOS		 E 2×AXSM 1–30 (8.6K)
1–90 (5.8K)		 2021 Yes Yes
VENICE 2 (6K) 9.3 lb
4.2 kg		 1–90 (6K)
1–110 (4K)
BURANO 5.3 lb
2.4 kg		 5.74×5.61×8.59 in
145.7×142.5×218.1 mm		 1×Full Frame
CMOS		 E 2× CFexpress Type B 24, 25, 30 (8.6K)
24, 25, 30, 50, 60 (6K)
24, 25, 30, 50, 60, 100, 120 (4K)		 2023 Yes Yes
Notes
  1. ↑ Width × Height × Depth, excluding lenses and protrusions
  2. 1 2 Including lens, battery, and cassette
  3. ↑ No onboard recording. Connects to SRW-5000 HDCAM or SRW-1 HDCAM-SR videocassette recorders.
  4. ↑ Approximately 12 lb (5.4 kg) with viewfinder, microphone, Professional Disc, and battery
  5. ↑ Approximately 6.2 lb (2.8 kg) with battery and SxS card.
  6. 1 2 With lens.
  7. ↑ EX1R announced in 2009 with upgraded features.
  8. ↑ Approximately 7.9 lb (3.6 kg) with lens, battery and SxS card.
  9. ↑ No onboard recording. Connects to SRW-1 HDCAM-SR videocassette recorder. Solid state SRMemory compatible via dockable SR-R1.
  10. 1 2 Requires HKSR-102 to be installed in SRW-1 for 50/60fps in 4:2:2 mode; requires both HKSR-102 and HKSR-103 for 50/60fps in 4:4:4 mode.
  11. ↑ 13.2 pounds
    6.0 kilograms with battery, viewfinder, and microphone.
  12. ↑ Including lens, battery, and cassette
  13. 1 2 Attaches to SR-R1 via HD-SDI to allow recording to solid state SRMemory.
  14. ↑ Variable frame rate 1–60 fps when HKSR-9002 Picture Cache Board is installed.
  15. ↑ Available as a kit (with 35mm, 50mm, 85mm T2.0 PL-mount prime lenses, PMW-F3K) and bare body (PMW-F3L)
  16. 1 2 3 4 5 PL with included adapter
  17. ↑ 14 lb (6.5 kg) with accessories
  18. ↑ Via external docking recorder SR-R4.
  19. ↑ 6.7 lb (3.06 kg) with lens, battery, microphone, handle, viewfinder.
  20. ↑ AXSM via optional AXS-R5 recorder and HXR-IFR5 interface units.
  21. ↑ Via external docking recorder AXS-R5.
  22. ↑ F5 requires optional upgrade for 4K in XAVC.
  23. ↑ Limited to 180fps when recording in 2K XAVC
  24. ↑ Model number MPC-3610
  25. 1 2 3 36 mm × 24 mm (1.42 in × 0.94 in) sensor size.
  26. 1 2 3 Lever-lock variant of E-mount, which allows the rotation of a lever, rather than the lens.
  27. ↑ Via external docking recorder AXS-R7.
  28. ↑ Model number MPC-3628
  29. ↑ Model number MPC-3626
  30. ↑ Model number MPC-2610

See also

References

  1. 1 2 3 "Feature Design: "CineAlta" Digital Cinema Camera F23". Sony. 13 June 2007. Archived from the original on December 19, 2007. Retrieved 25 September 2018.
  2. ↑ "Feature Design: "CineAlta" Digital Cinema Camera F65". Sony. 11 June 2012. Archived from the original on July 13, 2012. Retrieved 25 September 2018.
  3. ↑ "Session 9 Budget / Box Office / Filming Dates, IMDB". IMDb. Retrieved 2016-04-28.
  4. ↑ "Session 9 Technical Specifications, IMDB". IMDb. Retrieved 2016-04-28.
  5. ↑ "Review: 'Session 9', Variety". 7 August 2001. Retrieved 2016-04-28.
  6. ↑ "Once Upon a Time in Mexico Technical Specifications, IMDB". IMDb. Retrieved 2009-01-31.
  7. ↑ "MovieMaker: How They Did It 'Burning Annie'".
  8. ↑ "HD World: The World of High Definition, Created by Sony" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2007-01-31. Retrieved 2007-05-15.
  9. ↑ Goldstein, Gregg (2006-10-31). "Mysterious ways: U2 in 3-D concert film". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on 2008-08-29. Retrieved 2007-04-07.
  10. 1 2 3 "VENICE 2" (PDF). Sony. Retrieved 1 February 2022.
  11. 1 2 "VENICE" (PDF). Sony. Retrieved 23 September 2018.
  12. 1 2 3 4 5 "CineAlta Catalog 2015" (PDF). Sony. Retrieved 23 September 2018.
  13. 1 2 "NEX-FS700: Full-HD Super Slow Motion NXCAM Camcorder" (PDF). Sony. Retrieved 26 September 2018.
  14. 1 2 "PMW-F3L". Sony. Retrieved 25 September 2018.
  15. 1 2 "SRW-9000PL". Sony. Retrieved 24 September 2018.
  16. 1 2 3 4 5 "XDCAM HD422 Family" (PDF). Sony. Retrieved 26 September 2018.
  17. 1 2 3 "Digital Cinematography Camera F35 / F23" (PDF). Sony. Retrieved 23 September 2018.
  18. 1 2 3 4 "XDCAM EX" (PDF). Sony. Retrieved 26 September 2018.
  19. 1 2 "HDW-F900R Sony Digital Camcorder" (PDF). Sony. 2006. Archived (PDF) from the original on 24 September 2018. Retrieved 23 September 2018.
  20. 1 2 3 "XDCAM HD Professional Disc System" (PDF). Sony. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 May 2006. Retrieved 23 September 2018.
  21. 1 2 "Sony Digital 4:4:4 HD Camera System HDC-F950 / HDCU-F950" (PDF). Sony. 2003. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 March 2005. Retrieved 23 September 2018.
  22. 1 2 "HDW-F900 Sony Digital Camcorder" (PDF). Sony. 2006. Archived (PDF) from the original on 1 October 2018. Retrieved 30 September 2018.
  23. ↑ "Full HD solid-state camcorder. PMW-EX1R" (PDF). Sony. Retrieved 26 September 2018.
  24. ↑ Young, Rick (23 October 2009). "Sony announces replacement for the PMW-EX1". Network World. Archived from the original on 26 September 2018. Retrieved 26 September 2018.
  25. ↑ "[Inter BEE 2006]Sony reveals a new lineup for accelerating HD World" (Press release). Sony. November 15, 2006. Retrieved 30 September 2008.
  26. ↑ Stuart, Mark (April 2008). "XDCAM HD: Sony's 2/3rd-inch XDCAM HD PDW-700 is here" (PDF). DVuser Magazine. pp. 6–12. Retrieved 30 September 2018.
  27. ↑ Frazer, Bryant (19 April 2009). "Sony Stretches XDCAM HD, HDCAM SR Offerings at NAB". Studio Daily. Retrieved 30 September 2018.
  28. ↑ "PMW-500 Solid-State Memory Camcorder" (PDF). Sony. Retrieved 26 September 2018.
  29. ↑ Frazer, Bryant (10 September 2010). "Sony Introduces XDCAM PMW-500, Recording 4:2:2 HD to SxS Memory Cards". Studio Daily. Retrieved 30 September 2018.
  30. ↑ Schubin, Mark (September 2010). "Electronic Image Acquisition Progress Report". SMPTE Motion Imaging Journal. 119 (6): 67–69. doi:10.5594/J12201.
  31. ↑ "Sony SRW-9000PL" (PDF). Film and Digital Times. p. 21. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 March 2021. Retrieved 30 September 2018.
  32. ↑ Wilt, Adam (November 10, 2010). "Sony PMW-F3 Announced". Pro Video Coalition. Retrieved 25 September 2018.
  33. ↑ "Sony Launches F65 CineAlta Camera and Unveils End-to-End 4K Workflow for Digital Cinematography" (Press release). Sony. 6 September 2011. Archived from the original on 24 September 2018. Retrieved 23 September 2018.
  34. ↑ "Sony announces NEX-FS700 '4k-ready' E-mount camcorder". Digital Photography Review. 2 April 2012. Retrieved 26 September 2018.
  35. ↑ Murie, Michael (31 October 2012). "Sony Announces F5, F55 and Other Toys". Filmmaker Magazine. Retrieved 23 September 2018.
  36. ↑ Allard, Matthew (6 September 2017). "Sony unveils VENICE – 36x24mm full-frame digital motion picture camera system". News Shooter. Retrieved 23 September 2018.
  37. ↑ Fauer, Jon (November 15, 2021). "Sony VENICE 2 Special Report" (PDF). Film and Digital Times. Retrieved 1 February 2022.
  38. ↑ "BURANO". Sony. Retrieved 17 September 2023.