Phlox hoodii

Phlox hoodii
Secure
Secure (NatureServe)
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Ericales
Family: Polemoniaceae
Genus: Phlox
Species:
P. hoodii
Binomial name
Phlox hoodii
Synonyms
  • Armeria hoodii
  • Fonna hoodii
  • Phlox hoodii subsp. genuina

Phlox hoodii, the spiny phlox or carpet phlox, is a species of phlox. It is a plant of western North America, where it is a common flower in sagebrush country, mostly growing in dry lithosol habitats. It is among the first plants to bloom in spring, after the snow has melted. Its distribution extends from Alaska to Arizona. There are many subspecies.

This perennial herb is variable in morphology, but usually forms a tight mat or loose clump on the ground. The short stems emerge from a woody taproot and caudex unit and the plant form is no more than 13 centimetres (5 in) tall. The abundant tiny, sharp-pointed leaves are oppositely arranged and barely exceed one centimetre (1⁄3 in) long. The herbage is hairy in texture, the hairs short to long, woolly to cobwebby. The appearance of the plant is almost mosslike until blooming. The inflorescence is a solitary flower in shades of white, pink, or blue. It has a tubular throat about one centimetre (1⁄3 in) long spreading into a flat five-lobed corolla.

Taxonomy

In 1823 John Richardson scientifically described a new species in the Phlox genus with the name Phlox hoodii. Together with its genus it is classified in the Polemoniaceae family and the species has six accepted subspecies and one variety according to Plants of the World Online.

Phlox hoodii has 14 synonyms of the species or of four of its subspecies.

Table of Synonyms
Name Year Rank Synonym of: Notes
Armeria bryoides (Nutt.) Kuntze 1891 species subsp. muscoides = het.
Armeria hoodii (Richardson) Kuntze 1891 species P. hoodii ≡ hom.
Armeria muscodes (Nutt.) Kuntze 1891 species subsp. muscoides ≡ hom.
Fonna hoodii (Richardson) Nieuwl. & Lunell 1916 species P. hoodii ≡ hom.
Phlox bryoides Nutt. 1848 species subsp. muscoides = het.
Phlox canescens Torr. & A.Gray 1854 species subsp. canescens ≡ hom.
Phlox canescens var. spinosa Brand 1907 variety subsp. canescens = het.
Phlox douglasii var. canescens (Torr. & A.Gray) H.Mason 1925 variety subsp. canescens ≡ hom.
Phlox glabrata (E.E.Nelson) Brand 1907 species subsp. glabrata ≡ hom.
Phlox hoodii var. canescens (Torr. & A.Gray) M.Peck 1941 variety subsp. canescens ≡ hom.
Phlox hoodii subsp. genuina Wherry 1941 subspecies P. hoodii ≡ hom., not validly publ.
Phlox hoodii var. glabrata E.E.Nelson 1899 variety subsp. glabrata ≡ hom.
Phlox lanata Piper 1902 species subsp. lanata ≡ hom.
Phlox muscoides Nutt. 1834 species subsp. muscoides ≡ hom.
Notes: ≡ homotypic synonym; = heterotypic synonym

References

Citations

  1. ↑ NatureServe (1 May 2026). "Phlox hoodii". NatureServe Explorer. Arlington, Virginia. Retrieved 4 June 2026.
  2. 1 2 POWO 2026a.
  3. ↑ Taylor, Ronald J. (1994) [1992]. Sagebrush Country: A Wildflower Sanctuary (rev. ed.). Missoula, MT: Mountain Press Pub. Co. p. 112. ISBN 0-87842-280-3. OCLC 25708726.
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 US Forest Service Fire Ecology
  5. ↑ USGS Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center
  6. ↑ POWO 2026b.
  7. ↑ POWO 2026c.
  8. ↑ POWO 2026d.
  9. ↑ POWO 2026e.
  10. ↑ POWO 2026f.
  11. ↑ POWO 2026g.
  12. ↑ POWO 2026h.
  13. ↑ POWO 2026a; POWO 2026b; POWO 2026c; POWO 2026e; POWO 2026g.

Sources

Web sources