The Star Diaries

The Star Diaries
First edition
AuthorStanisław Lem
Original titlePolish: Dzienniki gwiazdowe
TranslatorEnglish: Michael Kandel
IllustratorStanisław Lem
Cover artistMarian Stachurski
LanguagePolish, English, German, Russian
GenreScience fiction, satire, philosophical fiction
PublisherIskry (1957)
Publication date1957, 1971
Publication placePoland
Published in English
1976
Media typePrint (paperback)

The Star Diaries is a series of short stories of the adventures of space traveller Ijon Tichy, of satirical nature, by Polish writer Stanisław Lem. The first ones were published in a 1954 collection Sezam i inne opowiadania [pl] and first published as a separate book in 1957 titled Dzienniki gwiazdowe, expanded in 1971. Closely related to this series is the series Ze wspomnień Ijona Tichego [From the Memoirs of Ijon Tichy]. Usually these stories, and several others, are considered to be the same cycle of the adventures of Ijon Tichy.

The permit of the Communist censors for the 1954 publication described The Star Diaries as a satire of the capitalist society while failing to notice numerous parallels with the Communist society.

The collections were published in English in two volumes, The Star Diaries (published New York, 1976) and Memoirs of a Space Traveller: Further Reminiscences of Ijon Tichy (published London, 1982).

Stories

The Star Diaries

Translated by Michael Kandel.

The translator's note to this work adds that “the numbering of the Voyages conceals their true chronology: the Seventh appeared in 1964, the Fourteenth in 1957, the Eighteenth in 1971, the Twenty-second in 1954, and so on. Lem does not intend these adventures of Ijon Tichy to be read in the order in which they were written. That order however–22, 23, 25, 11, 12, 13, 14, 7, 8, 28, 20, 21–does reflect his development as a writer. For though there is much consistency of theme throughout the Diaries… the reader, looking chronologically, will find a definite shift from playful anecdote to pointed satire to outright philosophy.

Memoirs of a Space Traveler: Further Reminiscences of Ijon Tichy

Translated by Joel Stern and Maria Swiecicka-Ziemianek

The 2017 Kindle edition contains the first English translation of the following novel:

Although the narration is from the first person, it is commonly recognized that the narrator is Ijon Tichy. The story is about the travel of Tichy to the planet Abrazia (Polish: Abrazja), where, as Tichy had heard, the economy of the local civilization was based on the single huge dragon. The dragon is an allegory of the Soviet Union and its relations to its satellite states ("Soviet Empire"). Later a postscript was added to the story: "P.S. They say the dragon broke up into small ones, but their appetite did not decrease."

Never translated into English

Adaptations

In 1965 a Polish TV film Professor Zazul [ru] was released, director Marek Nowicki [pl].

In 2001 and 2002, two german independent short films were made, running about 15 minutes each, directed by Dennis Jacobsen, Randa Chahoud, and Oliver Jahn (Jahn also played the main character Ijon Tichy), with Nora Tschirner starring as a female hologram. In 2006, the same team produced a miniseries called Ijon Tichy: Raumpilot for German TV, containing of 6 episodes of 15 length, which premiered March 2007 on ZDF. A second series of 8 episodes followed in 2011.

Theater in Quarantine and Sinking Ship Productions adapted "The Seventh Voyage", in which Tichy gets stuck in a time loop, into a work of streaming theater during the COVID-19 pandemic. The piece was created by director Jonathan Levin, playwright Josh Luxenberg, and performer Joshua William Gelb. The adaption, titled The 7th Voyage of Egon Tichy, was live-streamed twice on July 30, 2020, and posted on YouTube. It made use of Gelb's closet to represent Tichy's spaceship, and Gelb performed live with pre-recorded images of himself.

The Seventh Voyage is also the basis of Pokój ("Room"), a comedy film by Krzysztof Jankowski premiered on February 5, 2021. In the film Tichy (Wojciech Solarz) was going to announce a protest against the weaponizing the "spacetime warper" at the Panslavic Parliament, but he was seized by the antagonists and a new weapon was tested upon him. A side effect of the weapon is the multiplication of Tichy. Instead of taking an advantage of this for an escape, Tichy starts to argue with his clones, leading to comic situations similar to these in "The Seventh Voyage". "The Eleventh Voyage" was a basis of the 1999 Futurama episode "Fear of a Bot Planet". In Lem's story Ijon Tichy crash-lands on a planet populated with human-hating robots, so he disguises himself as a robot. Eventually he finds out that all robots are in fact disguised humans. The story in Futurama loosely uses the plot trick of the planet of human-hating robots.

"The Fourteenth Voyage" was rendered as an animation film in the Soviet Union in 1985. Produced by Azerbaijanfilm in Russian language, this 10-minute film was titled From the Diaries of Ijon Tichy. A Voyage to Enteropia (Russian: Из дневников Ийона Тихого. Путешествие на Интеропию). Its screenwriter and director is Russian animator Gennady Tischchenko [ru].

Notes

  1. ↑ In fact the first publication of "the Twenty-fourth Voyage" appeared in the December 27, 1953 issue of Życie Literackie [pl] weekly under the title "Powiastki galaktyczne. Z przygód słynnego gwiazdokrążcy, Ijona Tichego. Podróż dwudziesta trzecia" ["Galactic Tales. From the Adventures of the Famous Star Wanderer Ijon Tichy. The Twenty-Third Voyage"]

References

  1. 1 2 3 Marcin Wołk, "Nie być Indiotą. O „Dziennikach gwiazdowych” Stanisława Lema", In: "Od Lema do Sienkiewicza (z Ingardenem w tle). Prace literaturoznawcze ofiarowane Profesorowi Andrzejowi Stoffowi w siedemdziesiątą rocznicę urodzin", Toruń 2017
  2. ↑ "Amazon.com". Amazon.
  3. ↑ Krzysztof Grudnik, "Pożytek z trzech głów. O smoku Stanisława Lema.", Guliwer. Kwartalnik o książce dla dziecka, issue 1, 2010.
  4. ↑ Piotr Krywak, „Formuła Lymphatera” Stanisława Lema – zapomniana opowieść o Ijonie Tichym?, Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis | Studia ad Bibliothecarum Scientiam Pertinentia, vol. 4, 2006
  5. ↑ PROFESOR ZAZUL, filmpolski.pl
  6. ↑ The 7th Voyage of Egon Tichy
  7. ↑ Shaw, Helen (2020-07-31). "Go Small and Go Home: Tiny Theater Made in Quarantine". Vulture. Retrieved 2020-09-04.
  8. ↑ Green, Jesse (2020-07-31). "Review: A Sci-Fi Classic Featuring a Multiverse of Stooges". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2020-09-04.
  9. ↑ "Krzysztof Jankowski: Lem przekonywał, że póki się wadzimy, póty nie znajdziemy rozwiązania problemu ", by Artur Zaborski, February 9, 2021, culture'pl
  10. ↑ W rolach głównych Wojciech Solarz - zobacz zwiastun "Pokoju" według Stanisława Lema, with a teaser, gazeta.pl, November 5, 2020
  11. ↑ Pokój siódmy Polakpotrafi.pl [pl]
  12. ↑ "13 Things Lem Predicted About The Future We Live In" (retrieved April 14, 2020)
  13. ↑ From the Diaries of Ijon Tichy. A Voyage to Enteropia at IMDb