List of U.S. state and territory nicknames

Map of the United States showing the state nicknames as hogs. Lithograph by Mackwitz, St. Louis, 1884.

The following is a table of U.S. state, federal district and territory nicknames, including officially adopted nicknames and other traditional nicknames for the 50 U.S. states, the U.S. federal district, as well as five U.S. territories.

State, federal district, and territory nicknames

Official state, federal district, and territory nicknames are highlighted in bold. A state nickname is not to be confused with an official state motto.

State,
federal district,
or territory		Nickname(s)
Alabama
Alaska
American Samoa
  • Motu o Fiafiaga (a Samoan phrase; in English, it is "Islands of Paradise") (used on American Samoa license plates)
  • Football Island[s]
Arizona
  • Apache State
  • Aztec State
  • Baby State (Arizona is the newest contiguous state in the Union)
  • Copper State
  • Grand Canyon State (used on license plates)
  • Italy of America
  • Sand Hill State
  • Sunset State
  • Sweetheart State (see below)
  • Valentine State (Arizona gained statehood on February 14, 1912)
Arkansas
California
Colorado
Connecticut
Delaware
  • Chemical Capital of the World (due to one time being the corporate headquarters for several international chemical companies)
  • Corporate Capital (due to the state's business-friendly incorporation laws)
  • Diamond State (Thomas Jefferson is supposed to have referred to Delaware as being like a diamond – small in size but great in value)
  • Blue Hen State or Blue Hen Chicken State
  • The First State (Delaware was the first state to ratify the Constitution; used on license plates)
  • Peach State (no longer used; see Georgia)
  • Small Wonder
District of Columbia
  • Nation's Capital
  • DMV (nickname for the broader metropolitan area of the District of Columbia, Maryland, and Virginia)
  • Inside the Beltway
  • End Taxation Without Representation (used on license plates)
Florida
Georgia
  • Peach State (used on license plates)
  • Cracker State (Along with Florida, Georgia had been called "The Cracker State" in earlier times, perhaps a derogatory term that referred to immigrants, called "crackers", from the mountains of Virginia and North Carolina) (See also Atlanta Crackers: Origin of the name)
  • Empire State of the South (Georgia is the largest Southern state in land area east of the Mississippi and was the leading industrial state of the Old South)
  • Goober State (Refers to peanuts, the official state crop)
  • State of Adventure
Guam
  • Tano y Chamorro (Land of the Chamorro) (used on Guam license plates)
  • Hub of the Pacific
  • Gateway to Micronesia
Hawaii
  • Aloha State (officially the "popular" name, used on license plates)
  • Paradise of the Pacific
  • Pineapple State
  • Rainbow State
  • Youngest State
  • 808 State (colloquial, refers to the state's area code)
Idaho
Illinois
Indiana
  • Hoosier State (used at various times on license plates; "Hoosier" is also the official demonym of a resident of Indiana)
  • Crossroads of America (used at various times on license plates; used on highway welcome signs)
Iowa
Kansas
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine
Maryland
Massachusetts
Michigan
Minnesota
Mississippi
Missouri
Montana
Nebraska
  • Antelope State
  • Beef State (previously used on license plates)
  • Cornhusker State (previously used on license plates)
  • Bug-eating State
  • Blackwater State
  • The Good Life (as seen on state border signs)
  • Tree Planters State (formerly the official state nickname)
Nevada
New Hampshire
New Jersey
New Mexico
  • Land of Enchantment (used on license plates)
  • Land of Sunshine (predates "Land of Enchantment"; this earlier nickname highlighted the large percentage of sunshine received statewide)
  • Land of Entrapment
New York
North Carolina
North Dakota
Northern Mariana Islands
  • Håfa Adai (a Chamorro phrase; in English, it is "Hello") (used on Northern Mariana Islands license plates)
  • America's Best Kept Secret
Ohio
Oklahoma
Oregon
  • Beaver State
  • Pacific Wonderland (previously used on license plates and available on an extra cost plate)
  • Webfoot State
Pennsylvania
Puerto Rico
  • Isla del Encanto ("Island of Enchantment") (used on license plates)
  • Borinquen (name given by indigenous people, the Tainos)
Rhode Island
South Carolina
South Dakota
  • Artesian State
  • Blizzard State
  • Coyote State
  • Land of Infinite Variety
  • The Mount Rushmore State (officially adopted in 1980 in place of the former nickname of Coyote State)
  • Sunshine State (no longer used; see Florida)
Tennessee
Texas
U.S. Virgin Islands
Utah
Vermont
Virginia
Washington
West Virginia
Wisconsin
Wyoming
  • Cowboy State
  • Equality State
  • Forever West (on highway welcome signs)

See also

Notes

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 No official nickname.
  2. ↑ Though this phrase is used on license plates, it is unclear if it is the official nickname of the Northern Mariana Islands.

References

  1. ↑ "Emblems Index". State of Alabama. Archived from the original on March 23, 2008. Retrieved January 26, 2008.
  2. 1 2 Sinclair Broadcast Group (July 18, 2014). "Welcome to Sweet Home Alabama: New signs going up on interstate highways". WBMA. Retrieved August 15, 2021.
  3. 1 2 Introduction to Alabama, 50 States, retrieved April 24, 2009.
  4. 1 2 3 "Alabama Emblems, Symbols and Honors". Alabama Department of Archives & History. April 20, 2006. Archived from the original on December 24, 2018. Retrieved March 18, 2007. Alabama does not have an official nickname.
  5. ↑ "Heart of Dixie". Alabama Emblems, Symbols and Honors. Alabama Department of Archives & History. June 29, 2004. Archived from the original on December 24, 2018. Retrieved March 18, 2007.
  6. ↑ "Nicknames: America's 50 States (First of Four Parts)". Voice of America. VOA Special English program. January 6, 2008. Archived from the original on February 17, 2008. Retrieved January 4, 2009.
  7. 1 2 3 4 5 The Last Frontier State, 50 States, retrieved April 24, 2009.
  8. ↑ Alaska Division of Economic Development (December 21, 2010). "Alaska Division of Economic Development". Alaska Division of Economic Development. Retrieved July 30, 2011.
  9. ↑ Terrell, Connie (September 30, 2016). "Honor, Respect, Devotion to Duty: Coast Guard Auxiliarists Mike and Paula McDonald.". U.S. Coast Guard. Archived from the original on March 12, 2020. Retrieved July 7, 2018.
  10. ↑ "License Plates of American Samoa". www.worldlicenseplates.com. Retrieved November 22, 2024.
  11. ↑ "American Samoa Facts". Factretriever.com. Retrieved November 24, 2017.
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  13. ↑ Ariz. HB 2549[link removed] Officially adopted by Arizona on February 14, 2011
  14. ↑ McAllister, Caitlin (October 31, 2025). "The 'Italy Of America' Is An Unexpected Southwestern State Full Of Spectacular Scenery". Islands. Retrieved September 23, 2026.
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  16. ↑ Arkansas § 1-4-106 - State nickname Retrieved February 28, 2011
  17. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 Gilman, D. C.; Peck, H. T.; Colby, F. M., eds. (1905). "States, Popular Names of" . New International Encyclopedia (1st ed.). New York: Dodd, Mead.
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  23. ↑ "Colorado State Flower". Colorado State Symbols & Emblems. State of Colorado, Department of Personnel & Administration, Colorado State Archives. Archived from the original on August 14, 2003. Retrieved February 21, 2007.
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  29. ↑ Dermondy, K.C. (May 6, 2014). "Colorado's 10 Most Picturesque Mountain Towns | OutThere Colorado". OutThere Colorado. Archived from the original on June 30, 2018. Retrieved June 2, 2018. This "Switzerland of America" as it's often called, sits deep in the heart of the dramatic San Juan Mountains. It's lined with grand Victorian buildings and is home to natural hot springs where you can soak up all of that scenery while relaxing in the soothing warm waters.
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  32. 1 2 3 4 5 Introduction to Delaware, 50 States, retrieved April 24, 2009.
  33. ↑ "Jewel among the states (Quotation)". Monticello.ORG. Archived from the original on November 17, 2015. Retrieved November 13, 2015.
  34. ↑ "Facts & Symbols". Guides to Services - State of Delaware. Retrieved May 15, 2026.
  35. ↑ Delaware Code Title 29 Section 318 retrieved on February 28, 2011
  36. 1 2 Farhi, Paul. (July 30, 2010). After initial obscurity, 'The DMV' nickname for Washington area picks up speed. Washington Post. Retrieved December 20, 2013.
  37. ↑ "Inside the Beltway". politicaldictionary.com. Retrieved February 18, 2024.
  38. 1 2 3 4 5 Introduction to Florida, 50 States, retrieved April 24, 2009.
  39. ↑ "Florida nicknamed 'gunshine state' for having highest number of concealed carry permits". Fox13 Tampa Bay. April 13, 2019. Retrieved April 13, 2019.
  40. ↑ Gamble, Ed (January 2004). "Welcome to Florida The Plywood State". Ed Gamble Cartoon Collection. Retrieved February 18, 2024.
  41. ↑ Bridges, C.A. (July 10, 2024). "'Free State of Florida' signs now welcome drivers at state line. What we know, and what we don't". Jacksonville.com.
  42. ↑ "Quick Facts: State Symbols". The New Georgia Encyclopedia. University of Georgia Press. Archived from the original on May 14, 2013. Retrieved March 3, 2008.
  43. ↑ "Folklife: Customs and Local Traditions". The New Georgia Encyclopedia. University of Georgia Press. Archived from the original on October 9, 2012. Retrieved March 3, 2008.
  44. ↑ "History & Archaeology: Antebellum Industrialization". The New Georgia Encyclopedia. University of Georgia Press. Archived from the original on April 5, 2013. Retrieved March 3, 2008.
  45. ↑ "Land & Resources: Peanuts". The New Georgia Encyclopedia. University of Georgia Press. Archived from the original on August 5, 2011. Retrieved March 3, 2008.
  46. 1 2 3 https://www.visittheusa.com/state/guam Guam (Visittheusa.com). Retrieved November 24, 2017.
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  48. ↑ "Driven by island heritage, Guam native serves country, community, family". Andersen Air Force Base. May 8, 2016. Archived from the original on July 8, 2018. Retrieved November 22, 2024.
  49. ↑ "Hawaii Revised Statutes § 5-7". Archived from the original on October 19, 2015. Retrieved November 4, 2013.
  50. 1 2 3 4 Introduction to Hawaii, 50 States.
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  52. ↑ 808 State Frequently Asked Questions: Where did 808 State get their name from? Archived August 18, 2016, at the Wayback Machine, 808 State Official Website.
  53. ↑ 808 State Update, Talk Radio Hawaii
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  55. 1 2 Introduction to Idaho, 50 States.
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  57. ↑ "Illinois". Illinois State Symbols & Emblems. Retrieved April 29, 2007.
  58. 1 2 3 4 Introduction to Illinois, 50 States, retrieved April 24, 2009.
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  60. ↑ The unofficial sobriquet of the State of Indiana has given rise to the humorous constructions Hoosierana (the land of Hoosiers; see uses in Indiana Journalism Hall of Fame Archived September 12, 2005, at the Wayback Machine and by sports journalist Frank DeFord) and Hoosierstan (the place of Hoosiers).
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  64. 1 2 3 4 Introduction to Kentucky, 50 States.
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  116. 1 2 3 4 5 Tennessee Symbols and Honors, in Tennessee Blue Book
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  124. ↑ "Old Dominion – Encyclopedia Virginia".
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  127. 1 2 "Wisconsin State Symbols Archived 2013-10-04 at the Wayback Machine" in Wisconsin Blue Book 2005-2006, p. 966. Wisconsin has no Official nickname.
  128. ↑ Dornfeld, Margaret; Hantula, Richard (2010). Wisconsin: It's my state!. Marshall Cavendish. p. 5. ISBN 978-1-60870-062-2.
  129. ↑ Urdang, Laurence (1988). Names and Nicknames of Places and Things. Penguin Group USA. p. 8. ISBN 9780452009073. "America's Dairyland" A nickname of Wisconsin
  130. ↑ Kane, Joseph Nathan; Alexander, Gerard L. (1979). Nicknames and sobriquets of U.S. cities, States, and counties. Scarecrow Press. p. 412. ISBN 9780810812550. Wisconsin - America's Dairyland, The Badger State ... The Copper State ...
  131. ↑ Herman, Jennifer L. (2008). Wisconsin Encyclopedia, American Guide. North American Book Dist LLC. p. 10. ISBN 9781878592613. Nicknames Wisconsin is generally known as The Badger State, The Dairy State, or America's Dairyland, although in the past it has been nicknamed The Copper State.
  132. ↑ Bauer, Lisa (September 30, 2019). "Noncredit course offers fascinating look at little-known World War I history in Wisconsin". University of Wisconsin Madison Continuing Studies. Archived from the original on September 20, 2021. Retrieved July 16, 2024.