The subradular organ is a sensory organ below the grinding mouthparts (radula) of some molluscs, specifically the chitons. This organ is involved in chemoreception - that is, in judging the nature of food or the substratum. In this sense, it can be considered a 'smell' or 'taste' organ; food is sensed before each stroke of the radula. Nerve cells from the subradular organ join into the buccal nerves.
References
12Boyle, P. R. (1975). "Fine structure of the subradular organ of Lepidochitona cinereus (L), (Mollusca, Polyplacophora)". Cell and Tissue Research. 162 (3): 411–417. doi:10.1007/BF00220187. PMID171073. S2CID13584448.
↑Biserova, Natalia M. (2015). "11. Platyhelminthes: Neodermata". In Schmidt-Rhaesa, Andreas; Harzsch, Steffen; Purschke, Günter (eds.). Structure and Evolution of Invertebrate Nervous Systems. Oxford University Press. ISBN9780191066214.