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الْجَامِعَة الافْتِرَاضِيَّة السُّورِيَّة | |
Syrian Virtual University emblem | |
| Type | Public |
|---|---|
| Established | 8 May 2002 |
| President | Dr. Khalil Ajami |
| Location | , |
| Nickname | SVU |
| Website | www |
The Syrian Virtual University (SVU; Arabic: الْجَامِعَةِ الافْتِرَاضِيَّة السُّورِيَّةُ, romanized: al-Jāmiʿat al-ʾIftirāḍīyat as-Sūrīyah) is a Syrian higher education institution established by the Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research. Founded on 2 September 2002, it is regarded as the first virtual university in the region. The university offers online degree programmes to students in Syria and abroad, while examinations are held at SVU-accredited centres inside and outside the country. Its headquarters are located at the Ministry of Higher Education building in Damascus.
SVU offers bachelor's and master's degree programmes, as well as professional training courses.
All domestic programs are provided in Arabic (except for the English HND), some courses are taught in English. Originally, all domestic SVU programs were related to Computer Science, but two new programs in Economics were added in 2007. There is currently a total of six domestic degree programs.
Students can use 3G Internet anywhere in Syria via the mobile phone network or they can register for ADSL service which has become available at US$30/month. Taking in mind that the average salary for government employees in Syria is between 150,000 and 300,000 Syrian Pounds (equivalent to $11-$22 a month), which makes high speed internet inaccessible to a huge part of the Syrian population.
One of the issues which the SVU faced during its launch was the lack of proper broadband Internet infrastructure in Syria. This can be viewed as a strategic problem, as it hinders potential students. Faced with the terrible performance of the teleconferencing software on Dial-Up (the only available option in Syria at the time). The university created a number of telecenters in multiple Syrian governorates so that students who lacked broadband Internet (most students) could attend their lessons. With the introduction of ADSL and ISDN in 2004, it was hoped that the severity of the problem would be ameliorated. Unfortunately, the situation has not improved much. Until late 2007, ADSL was not yet available. Subscriptions were fewer than 5000 throughout Syria as the cost for any potential adopter was too high (the actual going rate for an ADSL line was almost $1000), due to unavailability and high demand by internet cafes. ISDN, while difficult to attain in many areas, is more publicly available than ADSL, and thus is the only option for many Syrian SVU students who wish to attend lessons from their homes. Most Syrian SVU students attend classes from local telecenters. In 2011, ADSL in Syria cost much less than previously (4M ADSL Subscription cost approximately $4 which permits a student to attend classes). Now you can connect to ADSL from almost every home in any area.