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| Che (чрьвь) | |
|---|---|
| Ч ч | |
| Usage | |
| Writing system | Cyrillic |
| Type | Alphabetic |
| Language of origin | Old Church Slavonic |
| Sound values | [tʃ], [tʃʰ], [tɕʰ], [tʂ], [tɕ] |
| In Unicode | U+0427, U+0447 |
| History | |
| Development | Ⱍ
|
| Transliterations | Ch ch, Č č, Ç ç |
| Other | |
| Associated numbers | 90, 60† (Cyrillic numerals) |

Che (Ч ч; italics: Ч ч) is a letter of the Cyrillic script.
It commonly represents the voiceless postalveolar affricate /tʃ/, like the ⟨tch⟩ in "switch" or ⟨ch⟩ in "choice".
In English, it is romanized typically as ⟨ch⟩ but sometimes as ⟨tch⟩, like in French. In German, it can be transcribed as ⟨tsch⟩. In Slavic languages using the Latin Alphabet, it is transcribed as ⟨č⟩ so "Tchaikovsky" (Чайковский in Russian) may be transcribed as Chaykovskiy or Čajkovskij.

The letter Che (Ч ч) resembles an upside-down lowercase Latin h, as well as resembling the digit 4, especially in digital or open-ended form. Cursive forms look like lowercase cursive forms of the letter R.
The name of Che in the Early Cyrillic alphabet was Чрьвь (črĭvĭ), meaning "worm".
In the Cyrillic numeral system, Che originally did not have a value, however, by the 1300s it started to be used with the numeric value 90 as a replacement for Koppa, some varieties that preserved Koppa around this time used Che with the value 60 instead of the usual letter for it, Ksi. Nowadays, Koppa is not used anymore in any variety, and Che has fully replaced it as the letter with the numeric value 90.
Except for Russian, all Cyrillic-alphabet Slavic languages use Che to represent the voiceless postalveolar affricate /tʃ/ (the ch sound in English).[citation needed]
In Russian, Che usually represents the voiceless alveolo-palatal affricate /t͡ɕ/ (like the Mandarin pronunciation of j in pinyin). It is occasionally exceptionally pronounced as:
The 1955 draft of Hanyu pinyin adopted the Che for the sound [tɕ] (for which later the letter j was used), because of similar pronunciation and resemblance to the corresponding Bopomofo letter ㄐ.
The Latin Zhuang alphabet used a modified Hindu-Arabic numeral 4, strongly resembling Che, from 1957 to 1986 to represent the fourth (falling) tone. In 1986, it was replaced by the Latin letter X.
| Preview | Ч | ч | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unicode name | CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER CHE | CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER CHE | ||
| Encodings | decimal | hex | dec | hex |
| Unicode | 1063 | U+0427 | 1095 | U+0447 |
| UTF-8 | 208 167 | D0 A7 | 209 135 | D1 87 |
| Numeric character reference | Ч | Ч | ч | ч |
| Named character reference | Ч | ч | ||
| KOI8-R and KOI8-U | 254 | FE | 222 | DE |
| Code page 855 | 252 | FC | 251 | FB |
| Code page 866 | 151 | 97 | 231 | E7 |
| Windows-1251 | 215 | D7 | 247 | F7 |
| ISO-8859-5 | 199 | C7 | 231 | E7 |
| Macintosh Cyrillic | 151 | 97 | 247 | F7 |
^† In some varieties of Western Cyrillic, Ҁ was used for 90, and Ч was used for 60 instead of Ѯ.
注音字母里的ㄐ(基),过去習慣用g或j來表示,但是这兩个字母已經在方案中規定作別的讀音,所以改用俄文字母ч(和注音字母ㄐ的字形也相像)。