UDIK

Association for Social Research and Communication
Formation2013; 13 years ago (2013)
Type
HeadquartersSarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina
Region served
territories of former Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia
Productnonprofit human rights advocacy
Coordinator
Edvin Kanka Ćudić
AffiliationsRECOM Reconciliation Network (2013–)
Websitewww.udik.org

UDIK (Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: УДИК), officially known as the Association for Social Research and Communication (Serbo-Croatian: Udruženje za društvena istraživanja i komunikacije/ Удружење за друштвена истраживања и комуникације), is a Bosnian non-governmental organization founded in 2013. It documents genocide, war crimes, and human rights violations in Bosnia and Herzegovina and other parts of the former former Yugoslavia.

Human rights activities

The slogan Nacionalizam ubija (Nationalism kills) is used by UDIK in its public activities.

Founded in 2013 by Edvin Kanka Ćudić, UDIK documents genocide, war crimes, and human rights violations in Bosnia and Herzegovina and other parts of the former Yugoslavia. The organization works across national borders to support the rule of law in post-conflict societies and address past human rights abuses. Its transitional justice programme focuses on three main areas:

UDIK's members include intellectuals and professionals from various academic disciplines.

Other activities

Since its establishment, UDIK has advocated for women's and LGBT rights. The organization has also spoken publicly about the vulnerability of marginalized communities in Bosnia and Herzegovina, particularly LGBT people and Roma. In 2019, UDIK expressed support for Bosnia and Herzegovina's first LGBT Pride Parade, held in Sarajevo.

Researches

Publications about war crimes

UDIK is located in Bosnia and Herzegovina
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Locations about which UDIK has published extensively on subjects such as war crimes, massacres and human rights violations of the Bosnian war (1991-1995)

UDIK publishes research and documentation on war crimes, massacres, and human rights violations committed during the Bosnian War. Its publications examine war crimes and other human rights violations in Foča, Višegrad, Sarajevo's Grbavica, Trusina, Sarajevo's Kazani, Sanski Most, Bugojno, Grabovica, Sijekovac, Vlasenica, Zaklopača, Biljani, and Čajniče. In 2020, UDIK published a book listing victims of the Srebrenica genocide buried between 2003 and 2019.

Central register of memorials

In 2016, UDIK published the first results of its Central Register of Memorials in Bosnia and Herzegovina, documenting more than 2,100 memorials dedicated to victims of the Bosnian War. In 2017, the organization published a register documenting more than 1,200 memorials in Croatia dedicated to victims of the Homeland War. In 2018, it published registers covering more than 300 memorials in Serbia and Montenegro associated with the Serbia and Montenegro in Yugoslav wars.

Controversial memorials

Since 2017, UDIK has published studies examining controversial memorials erected after 1991 in the former Yugoslavia. The studies cover memorials in Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Montenegro, and Serbia, including monuments dedicated to Draža Mihailović, Alojzije Stepinac, and Josip Broz Tito.

Memorials to foreigners in Bosnia and Herzegovina

In 2026, UDIK published a study on memorials in Bosnia and Herzegovina dedicated to foreign nationals killed during the war, including journalists, humanitarian workers, diplomats, and soldiers.

Advocacy

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Locations where UDIK organized commemorations to the victims of the Yugoslav wars (1991-2001)

Since 2013, UDIK organized many commemorations for the victims of the past war in the former Yugoslavia (1991-2001). UDIK calls these commemorations the Living monument. The ceremonies were organized in Bosnia and Herzegovina (Sarajevo, Tuzla, Brčko, Zenica, Višegrad, Foča), Croatia (Zagreb, Vukovar), and Serbia (Belgrade, Prijepolje). Thanks to this initiative, for the first time, many commemorations were organized. These commemorations were related to crimes against civilian victims of Bosniaks, Serbs, and Croats.

Storm and Ahmići (Zagreb)

Commemoration "The crimes in the Operation Storm are the responsibility of all of us", Zagreb 2014

In 2014, UDIK, together with Centre ROSA from Zagreb, launched the campaign "The Crimes in Operation Storm Are the Responsibility of All of Us" to commemorate Serb victims of crimes committed during Operation Storm [Oluja] in Croatia. In May 2015, the Federal Federal Ministry of Interior of the Bosnia and Herzegovina banned the commemoration in Sarajevo. In May 2016, the same commemoration was banned by the MUP of the Republic of Croatia; however, it was ultimately held in Zagreb under increased police security.

In 2022, UDIK initiated a coalition with Centre ROSA to commemorate the massacre in Ahmići. The first activity was held in Zagreb on the anniversary of the war crime that same year. The following year, the network expanded to include several additional Croatian NGOs. On 4 April 2023, seven organizations submitted a request to the City of Zagreb to name a square after the victims of the Ahmići massacre.

St. Joseph Cemetery (Sarajevo)

Round table in Sarajevo on the occasion of the anniversary of Kazani, organized by UDIK on October 25, 2025.

Since April 2022, UDIK has advocated for the installation of a memorial plaque at St. Joseph Cemetery in Sarajevo. The plaque would mark the site where Serbian victims killed in Kazani, Gaj, and Grm Maline were re-exhumed. Initially, UDIK submitted the initiative to the institution responsible for cemetery maintenance, but it was later brought before the Sarajevo City Council. The proposal was rejected in 2023 and again in 2024.

Zanatski Center (Brčko)

Commemoration in the Zanatski Center in Brčko, organized by UDIK on May 7, 2026

In May 2023, UDIK launched an initiative to mark the place of the murder of Hajrudin Muzurović and Husein Kršo in Brčko. In May 1992, civilians were executed by Goran Jelisić in the Zanatski Center. The execution was photographed. UDIK submitted the request for the memorial plaque to the Assembly of the Brčko District. However, the request was ignored by the authorities.

In March 2024, UDIK again sent an initiative for a memorial plaque to the mayor of Brčko, the president of the Assembly, and the Assembly of the Brčko District. The initiative was again ignored. On May 7, 2024, UDIK, with the members of the Muzurović and Kršo families, laid flowers at the place of the murder. It was the first commemoration held in the street of Zanatski center in Brčko, which Goran Jelisić used as an execution ground.

Achievements

Kazani (Sarajevo)

Edvin Kanka Ćudić at the UDIK commemoration for Kazani in front of the Cathedral on October 25, 2014

Since 2014, UDIK has been advocating for the construction of a memorial to the victims of the Kazani massacre in Sarajevo. UDIK was the first non-governmental organization to pay tribute to the victims of this war crime. Commemorations were organized in front of the Sarajevo Cathedral.

Since 2017, UDIK has been urging the City of Sarajevo to build a memorial to the victims of this crime on Trebević and in the city center. The reason for this is that Kazani, as a crime scene, is quite far from the city, and access to the location is difficult. With a memorial in the city as a permanent reminder of this crime, people will be able to deal with the war's past. In 2020, this UDIK's initiative was accepted by many Bosnian and international organizations. A year later, the same initiative was also accepted by intellectuals and representatives of the victims of this war crime. However, the initiative was rejected by a former mayor of Sarajevo, Benjamina Karić. Instead of supporting the initiative, the City Council decided to build a memorial at the Kazani location, without consulting the initiators and victims. In September 2021, the City Council of Sarajevo submitted a proposal for a memorial. In response to that proposal, UDIK requested that the name of the perpetrator of war crimes be written on the memorial, and that the number of victims on the memorial is not final. The mayor refused that request.

Kazani memorial was open in November 2021 by the mayor Benjamina Karić. None of the victims' representatives was present at the opening of the monument.

Pension fund (Podgorica)

Following media reports that Montenegrin pensioners were being sent to the Vilina Vlas Hotel and Spa in Višegrad for rehabilitation, UDIK and the Center for Civic Education (CCE) from Podgorica launched an initiative on 13 March 2026 urging the Pension and Disability Insurance Fund of Montenegro (PIO) to terminate its contract with Vilina Vlas. UDIK and CCE stated that "many guests who come to Vilina Vlas today do not know that they are sleeping in rooms and on beds where mass rapes and murders were committed just thirty years ago."

On 20 March 2026, the Montenegrin Ministry of Social Protection, Family Care and Demography announced that the Pension and Disability Insurance Fund had unilaterally terminated its cooperation agreement with the Vilina Vlas rehabilitation center in Višegrad on 16 March. The ministry stated that the current management had not been involved in the signing of the original contract in 2016 and had been unaware of the historical context. UDIK and CCE welcomed the ministry's decision on 23 March 2026.

A month later, on April 24, both organizations called on the Union of Education of Montenegro (SPCG) to terminate cooperation with Vilina Vlas, after which they offered its members favorable prices if they stay at the hotel. On April 27, the Union of Education of Montenegro terminated cooperation with the spa in Višegrad. UDIK and CGO welcomed this decision.

Bibliography

Publications published by UDIK:

In Serbo-Croatian

  • Ratni zločini u Brčkom ('92-'95): presude (Sarajevo, 2016)
  • In memoriam Centar Sarajevo (1992-1995) (Sarajevo, 2016)
  • Ratni zločin na Kazanima: presude (Sarajevo, 2016, 2020)
  • In memoriam Bosna i Hercegovina (1992-1995), vol. 1 (Sarajevo, 2016)
  • Ratni zločin u Trusini: presude (Sarajevo, 2017)
  • Ratni zločini u Višegradu: presude, vol. 1-3 (Sarajevo, 2017, 2025, 2026)
  • Ratni zločini u Foči: presude (Sarajevo, 2017)
  • In memoriam Republika Hrvatska (1991-1995), vol. 1 (Brčko-Sarajevo, 2017)
  • Građanska memorijalizacija u Bosni i Hercegovini i Republici Hrvatskoj (Sarajevo, 2017)
  • Od Jugoslavije do Dejtona - Spomenici i kultura sjećanja kroz uticaj društveno-političkih sistema: Priručnik za predavače historije/istorije/povijesti (Sarajevo, 2017)
  • Ratni zločini na Grbavici: presude (Sarajevo, 2017)
  • Ratni zločini u Sanskom Mostu: presude (Sarajevo, 2017)
  • In memoriam Crna Gora i Republika Srbija, vol. 1 (Brčko-Sarajevo, 2018)
  • Spomenici i politike sjećanja u Bosni i Hercegovini i Republici Hrvatskoj: kontroverze (Sarajevo, 2018)
  • Putevima sjećanja: fotografski prikazi memorijalizacije u Bosni i Hercegovini (Sarajevo, 2019)
  • Ratni zločin u Grabovici: presude (Sarajevo, 2019)
  • Ratni zločin u Sijekovcu, predmet: Zemir Kovačević (Sarajevo, 2019)
  • Ratni zločini u Milićima i Vlasenici: presude (Sarajevo, 2019)
  • Nestali, sjećanja i mediji u postdejtonskoj Bosni i Hercegovini i regionu (Sarajevo, 2020)
  • Ratni zločin u Biljanima, predmet: Marko Samardžija (Sarajevo, 2020)
  • Izvještaj Vlade Republike Srpske o događajima u i oko Srebrenice od 10. do 19. jula 1995. (Sarajevo, 2020)
  • Srebrenica: 25 godina sjećanje na žrtve genocida (Sarajevo, 2020)
  • Ratni zločini u Čajniču: presude (Sarajevo, 2020)
  • Sarajevo: sjećanje na žrtve holokausta (Sarajevo, 2021)
  • Ratni zločini u Bugojnu: presude (Sarajevo, 2021)
  • Ratni zločini u Bugojnu, predmet: Nisvet Gasal i drugi, vol. 1-2 (Sarajevo, 2022)
  • Kultura sjećanja i strategije reprezentacije ratne prošlosti devedesetih u Bosni i Hercegovini, Hrvatskoj i Srbiji (Sarajevo, 2022)
  • Spomenici i politike sjećanja u Srbiji i Crnoj Gori: kontroverze (Sarajevo, 2022)
  • Selektivna memorijalizacija u Bosni i Hercegovini: pokušaji etnonacionalističkih politika da prekrajaju historiju i diktiraju politiku sjećanja i identiteta kroz spomenike i memorijalne komplekse (Sarajevo, 2023) − Dino Jozić
  • Ratni zločin u kasarni "Viktor Bubanj" u Sarajevu, predmet: Ramiz Avdović i drugi (Sarajevo, 2023)
  • Medijsko izvještavanje o ratnim dešavanjima devedesetih na primjerima Srebrenice i Vukovara (Sarajevo, 2024)
  • Ratni zločini u Doboju: presude, vol. 1-2 (Sarajevo, 2024)
  • Srebrenica: tri decenije poslije genocida (Sarajevo, 2025)
  • Kazani: suđenja, (re)ekshumacije, memorijalizacija (Sarajevo, 2025)
  • Otmica u Štrpcima: presude (Sarajevo, 2026)
  • Dejtonska Bosna i Hercegovina: tri decenije krhkog mira (Sarajevo, 2026)

Translations into English

  • In Memoriam Bosnia and Herzegovina (1992-1995), vol. 1 (Sarajevo, 2016)
  • In Memoriam Republic of Croatia (1991-1995), vol. 1 (Brčko-Sarajevo, 2017)
  • In Memoriam Montenegro and Republic of Serbia, vol. 1 (Brčko-Sarajevo, 2018)
  • Monuments and the politics of memory in Bosnia and Herzegovina and Croatia: controversies (Sarajevo, 2018)
  • Selective Memorialization in Bosnia and Herzegovina: Attempts of ethno-nationalist policies to rewrite history and dictate the politics of memory and identity through monuments and memorials (Sarajevo, 2023) − Dino Jozić

Associates

Notable contributors have included:

Criticism

UDIK's activities concerning the documentation and commemoration of war crimes have sometimes been the subject of public debate. Its work on the Kazani killings, including calls for the memorial to identify the perpetrators and provide greater historical context, has formed part of wider debates about the commemoration of wartime atrocities in Bosnia and Herzegovina. These debates have addressed the wording of memorials, the identification of victims and perpetrators, and the interpretation of wartime events.

References

  1. ↑ Karabeg, Omer (2017-06-18). "Da li je Srbija slobodna zemlja za ratne zločince". Radio Slobodna Evropa. radioslobodnaevropa.org. Retrieved 2017-06-30.
  2. ↑ "Nacionalizam ubija, poručili aktivisti iz Sarajeva -Klix". www.klix.ba. 2013-11-09. Retrieved 2017-06-29.
  3. ↑ Karabeg, Omer (2017-06-18). "Da li je Srbija slobodna zemlja za ratne zločince". Radio Slobodna Evropa. radioslobodnaevropa.org. Retrieved 2017-06-30.
  4. ↑ "About us". udik.org. 2015-10-25. Retrieved 2017-07-03.
  5. ↑ "Sarajevo: Ulična akcija "One su se borile za prava, a ne za karanfil"". klix.ba. 2015-03-07. Retrieved 2019-08-13.
  6. ↑ ""Parada ponosa je potrebna. I za mene je degutantno vidjeti u Arabiji dva miliona žena u vrećama. SDA je Sarajevo napravilo konzervativnim"". source.ba. 2019-04-03. Retrieved 2019-08-13.
  7. ↑ "Predstavljena knjiga o ratnom zločinu u Trusini". dnevni-list.ba. 2016-08-22. Archived from the original on 2018-06-12. Retrieved 2016-10-15.
  8. ↑ "Promovirana publikacije: Ratni zločini na Grbavici-presude". vijesti.ba. 2016-08-22. Archived from the original on 2019-04-11. Retrieved 2016-10-15.
  9. ↑ "UDIK objavio dvije publikacije povodom 25. godišnjice genocida". vijesti.ba. 2016-08-22. Retrieved 2016-10-15.
  10. ↑ "Ćudić:U RS ima 50 posto manje spomen obilježja nego u FBiH". fokus.ba. 15 June 2016. Retrieved 4 May 2017.
  11. ↑ "Spomenici uglavnom ukazuju na patnju i stradanje samo jednog naroda". klix.ba. Retrieved 4 May 2017.
  12. ↑ "U Srbiji 301 spomenik posvećen ratovima devedesetih i NATO bombardovanju". danas.rs. 12 April 2019. Retrieved 16 August 2019.
  13. ↑ "Odnos prema antifašizmu i ratovima devedesetih". oslobodjenje.ba. 3 September 2022. Retrieved 26 September 2022.
  14. ↑ "Spomenici uglavnom ukazuju na patnju i stradanje samo jednog naroda". klix.ba. Retrieved 4 May 2017.
  15. ↑ "UDIK: Spomenici u BiH između kulture sjećanja i političke instrumentalizacije". vijesti.ba. Retrieved 18 April 2026.
  16. ↑ "Stranci u kamenu: Kako BiH podiže spomenike onima koji su je branili, ali i onima koji su je negirali". antiportal.ba. Retrieved 18 April 2026.
  17. ↑ "Living monument". UDIK. 14 February 2014. Retrieved 14 February 2014.
  18. ↑ "UDIK odao počast žrtvama stradalim na Kazanima: Važno je sjećati se". informativa.ba. 2015-10-25. Retrieved 2017-07-03.
  19. ↑ "Sjećanje na dan kada je ubijena tuzlanska mladost". nap.ba. 2015-05-25. Retrieved 2017-07-03.
  20. ↑ "UDIK u Brčkom obilježio Dan bijelih traka". brcko.tv. 2016-05-30. Retrieved 2017-07-03.
  21. ↑ "Protest u Zagrebu: Zločini u Oluji su odgovornost svih nas". balkans.aljazeera.net. 2016-08-22. Retrieved 2016-10-15.
  22. ↑ "Sećanje na nevino stradale i proterane tokom akcije "Oluja"". subotica.com. 2016-08-22. Retrieved 2016-10-15.
  23. ↑ "Državno organizirano poricanje zločina u Oluji i odgovornost svih nas". H-Alter - Udruga za medijsku kulturu. h-alter.org. 2016-08-22. Archived from the original on 2018-08-09. Retrieved 2016-10-15.
  24. ↑ "Tri osobe povrijeđene na protestu protiv veličanja Oluje u Zagrebu". rtrs.tv. 22 August 2016. Retrieved 4 May 2017.
  25. ↑ "U Zagrebu obilježeno 29 godina od zločina HVO-a u Ahmićima". n1info.ba. 14 April 2022. Retrieved 31 March 2022.
  26. ↑ "Poricanje zločina mora prestati: Žrtve iz Ahmića dobijaju ulicu u Zagrebu?". oslobodjenje.ba. 30 March 2023. Retrieved 31 March 2022.
  27. ↑ "Ime trga u Zagrebu po žrtvama Ahmića". oslobodjenje.ba. 4 April 2023. Retrieved 6 April 2023.
  28. ↑ "Obilježiti mjesto ukopa NN Cacinih žrtava: "To je jedini ispravan način suočavanja s prošlošću"". oslobodjenje.ba. 25 April 2022. Retrieved 30 May 2024.
  29. ↑ "Može li Sarajevo bolje? - "Jednak odnos prema svim žrtvama, bez obzira na njihovo etničko porijeklo, uslov je trajnog pomirenja"". oslobodjenje.ba. 29 September 2022. Retrieved 30 May 2024.
  30. ↑ "Od civilnog društva se traži da prikupi dokumentaciju za spomen-ploču Cacinim žrtvama". oslobodjenje.ba. 15 October 2022. Retrieved 30 May 2024.
  31. ↑ "Sarajevo se ne suočava sa prošlošću: Ništa od spomen-obilježja na groblju Sveti Josip". Oslobodjenje. 2024-10-10. Retrieved 2025-05-27.
  32. ↑ "Hoće li u Brčkom biti postavljena spomen-ploča ubijenim civilima? - "Vjerujemo u multietničnost"". oslobodjenje.ba. 2 June 2023. Retrieved 22 September 2023.
  33. ↑ "(FOTO) Sestra svirepo ubijenog Brčaka: Ljudi jedu ćevape tamo gdje je prolivena krv mog brata". oslobodjenje.ba. 21 September 2023. Retrieved 22 September 2023.
  34. ↑ "Vlasti u Brčko distriktu ignorišu inicijativu za spomenik ubijenim civilima". detektor.ba. 6 May 2024. Retrieved 30 May 2024.
  35. ↑ "Vlasti u Brčko distriktu ignorišu inicijativu za spomenik ubijenim civilima". detektor.ba. 6 May 2024. Retrieved 30 May 2024.
  36. ↑ "Brcko - Polozeno cvijece nesrpskim civilima u Zanatskom centru - Hit Televizija Brcko". HIT televizija Brčko. 7 May 2024. Retrieved 30 May 2024.
  37. ↑ "Članovi UDIK-a okupljeni u Sarajevu: Sjećanje na zločine počinjene na brdu Kazan". avaz.ba. 2014-10-25. Retrieved 2021-07-28.
  38. ↑ "Sarajevska najpoznatija javna tajna, Civilno društvo, page 56" (PDF). fes.ba. 2021-06-14. Retrieved 2021-07-28.
  39. ↑ "Slobodankino pismo gradonačelnici Sarajeva: Zar nije ljudski?". 6yka.com. 2021-06-14. Retrieved 2021-07-28.
  40. ↑ "Otvoreno pismo gradonačelnici Sarajeva: Spomen-obilježje žrtvama Kazana treba biti u centru grada". bhrt.ba. 2021-06-14. Retrieved 2021-07-28.
  41. ↑ "Gradsko vijeće Sarajeva usvojilo prijedlog o podizanju spomen-obilježja Kazani". klix.ba. 2021-06-14. Retrieved 2021-07-28.
  42. ↑ "UDIK: Kazani predstavljaju borbu Sarajeva za prošlost i budućnost, ono na tom putu bira stranu dobra ili zla". Oslobođenje. 2020-12-08. Retrieved 2020-12-22.
  43. ↑ "CGO i UDIK: "Vilina Vlas" ne može biti dio programa odmora Fonda PIO, gosti nijesu svjesni da su tu prije tri decenije počinjena masovna silovanja i ubistva - ETV". etv.me. 7 May 2024. Retrieved 30 May 2024.
  44. ↑ "Inicijativa Fondu PIO Crne Gore za skidanje "Viline vlasi" iz programa odmora i oporavka - Detektor". detektor.ba. 18 March 2026. Retrieved 30 May 2024.
  45. ↑ "Montenegro Pension Fund Cuts Ties to Bosnian Spa Linked to War Crimes". balkaninsight.com. 20 March 2026. Retrieved 4 May 2017.
  46. ↑ "PIO raskinuo ugovor sa centrom "Vilina Vlas" nakon inicijative CGO-a i UDIK-a - Radio-televizija Crne Gore". rtcg.me. 23 March 2026. Retrieved 23 March 2026.
  47. ↑ "CGO i UDIK pozdravljaju odluku Fonda da raskine ugovor sa rehabilitacionim centrom "Vilina Vlas"". new.mina.news. 23 March 2026. Retrieved 23 March 2026.
  48. ↑ "Prekid saradnje Sindikata prosvjete Crne Gore i "Viline Vlasi", zloglasnog logora kod Višegrada". radiosarajevo.ba. 27 April 2026. Retrieved 11 June 2026.
  49. ↑ "Institucije Crne Gore prekidaju saradnju s rehabilitacionim centrom "Vilina vlas"". detektor.ba. 3 May 2026. Retrieved 11 June 2026.
  50. ↑ "Ratni zločini u Brčkom ('92-'95)-presude" (PDF). udik.org. 2017-08-05. Retrieved 2022-09-26.
  51. ↑ "Ratni zločini na Kazanima" (PDF). udik.org. 2017-08-05. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2022-09-26. Retrieved 2022-09-26.
  52. ↑ "The Families of the Victims of the Crimes in Kazani are demanding the Construction of a new Monument". sarajevotimes.com. 28 October 2022. Retrieved 26 October 2026.
  53. ↑ "Okrugli sto povodom obilježavanja godišnjice zločina na Kazanima". detektor.ba. 19 October 2025. Retrieved 26 October 2026.
  54. ↑ "UDIK: Podići spomenik za sjećanje na ubijene na Kazanima, tokom rata u BiH". n1info.ba. 25 October 2020. Retrieved 26 October 2026.