In 2019, Vance was admitted to the District of Columbia Bar, subsequently working for a law firm handling civil litigation and appeals in cases involving higher education, local government, entertainment, and technology. She resigned from the firm in July 2024. At the 2024 Republican National Convention, Vance delivered the introductory address for the election campaign of her husband and attended many of his campaign events—often appearing onstage in support of his bid for the vice presidency.
In 2013, Vance obtained her Juris Doctor from Yale Law School, where she was the executive development editor of the Yale Law Journal, managing editor of the Yale Journal of Law & Technology, and an editor of the Yale Law & Policy Review. During her time at Yale Law, she participated in the Supreme Court Advocacy Clinic, the Media Freedom and Information Access Clinic, the Iraqi Refugee Assistance Project, and the Pro Bono Network. Her husband has called her "brilliant" and "way more accomplished than I am".
Family background
Usha Chilukuri Vance comes from a family of academic scholars and educators. Her parents are Telugu Brahmins from the West Godavari and Krishna districts of Andhra Pradesh, India. Her paternal ancestry can be traced to Chilukuri Buchipapayya Sastri (c.18th century), who lived in Saipuram in Vuyyuru mandal of Krishna district. A branch of her family later migrated to Vadluru near Tanuku in West Godavari district. Usha's mother, Lakshmi, is from Pamarru in Krishna district. Her great-aunt Chilukuri Santhamma, whom she has never met, resides in Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh, teaches physics at a private university, and has written an English interpretation of the Bhagavad Gita, a Hindu sacred text. Usha's paternal grandfather, Chilukuri Rama Sastri, taught physics at IIT Madras, and the institute now runs a student award in his memory, as endowed by the family specifically Chilukuri Veer Avadhani.
Vance looks on as her husband takes the vice presidential oath of office; January 20, 2025.
At the Republican National Convention in July 2024, Usha Vance delivered the introductory address for her husband, JD Vance. Since then, she has been an advisor to her husband, and often travels with him to campaign events, occasionally appearing onstage with him. According to some sources, she helped her husband prepare for the 2024 vice-presidential debate. JD Vance was declared the winner of the debate by several columnists, including some from The New York Times, The Wall Street Journal, and Los Angeles Times. Usha Vance also received some credit for her husband's debate performance.
In November 2024, as JD Vance became the vice president-elect of the United States, Usha Vance assumed the role of second lady of the United States designate. In January 2025, she became the first Indian American, first Telugu, and first Hindu second lady, while in a broader classification also being the first Asian American in this role.
Several political analysts have noted that Vance has played a key role in her husband's political career. In February 2025, Vance accompanied her husband on a visit to France and Germany. In the same month, President Trump appointed Usha Vance to serve as a member of the board of trustees of John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts. In March 2025, Vance was selected to lead the United States presidential delegation to Italy for the 2025 Special Olympics World Winter Games.
In March 2025, she went on a visit to Greenland, which caused a diplomatic spat. Prime minister Mute Egede called the visit "a provocation", and said she is not welcome in Greenland, noting that "until recently, we could trust the Americans, who were our allies and friends, and with whom we enjoyed working very closely, but that time is over." The government condemned the visit as "highly aggressive." The Greenland government has accused the United States of foreign interference in its affairs. Usha Vance had been invited by American Daybreak, a group led by Tom Dans, who was an Arctic commissioner in the first Trump administration. In November 2025, Vance made her first joint visit with First Lady Melania Trump at Marine Corps Base Camp Lejeune where they spent time with military members and their families to show appreciation for those who serve during the holiday season. In February 2026, Vance and her husband attended the 2026 Winter Olympics. The two of them then visited Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan in Armenia, making them the first sitting second lady and U.S. vice president to visit the country.
In 2014 Chilukuri voted in the Democratic primaries, but in 2022, she voted in the Republican primary in which her husband was a candidate. She clerked for conservative judges, such as Roberts and Kavanaugh, but has also practiced at a California law firm with a progressive work culture. According to The New York Times, her political views seem to have changed over the years, as in 2021, she made a political contribution to national conservativeBlake Masters in his campaign to represent Arizona in the U.S. Senate.
In July 2024, after Trump chose JD Vance as his running mate, The New York Times reported that Usha Vance "models a new kind of Republican image-making". Newsweek said Vance's fashion choices were "different from that of the typical women in Trump's circle, who take on a Miss America type of look". American fashion media widely praised her fashion choices at the 2025 presidential inauguration.
White supremacists, including prominent far-right figures such as Nick Fuentes and Jaden McNeil, have made racist comments about Vance, targeting her for her Indian heritage. JD Vance defended his wife against the "ridiculous" attacks in an interview with ABC News. In an appearance on The Megyn Kelly Show, JD Vance again defended his wife, saying "Obviously, she's not a white person, and we've been accused, attacked by some white supremacists over that. But I just, I love Usha."
Personal life
Vance with her husband in June 2026
While at Yale Law School, Usha Chilukuri met her future husband, JD Vance, a relationship encouraged by their professor Amy Chua. Chua has called their relationship "extremely unlikely, almost opposites of personality". In 2013, Chilukuri and Vance collaborated to organize a discussion group at Yale focused on "social decline in white America". Vance often called Chilukuri his "Yale spirit guide".
Chilukuri and Vance married on June 14, 2014, in Kentucky in an interfaith marriage ceremony. Her husband's friend Jamil Jivani read from the Bible and a Hindu pandit blessed the couple. She is a Hindu and her husband is a Christian who was raised unaffiliated to any particular church, became an atheist in his twenties, and converted to Catholicism in 2019. They have four children, whom they have decided to raise as Christian. Their fourth child was born on July 19, 2026, making her the first incumbent second lady to give birth since Ellen Maria Colfax in 1870.
Vance is a trustee of the Washington National Opera. She has served on the board of the Gates Cambridge Alumni Association and as secretary of the board of the Cincinnati Symphony Orchestra. At the 2024 Republican National Convention, she mentioned being a vegetarian and said her husband had learned to cook some Indian dishes. She was raised in a vegetarian household. Vance has also praised her husband's baking, including Southern-style biscuits, chocolate chip cookies, and cakes.
↑Pronounced /ˈuːʃə/OO-shə. Usha Vance's family originates from Telugu-speaking areas of India; in Telugu names the family name is usually put before the given name. Her name in Telugu order would be "Chilukuri Usha", and several relatives of hers have their names customarily in Telugu order.
↑Several sources, including The Hill, incorrectly state that no second lady has been pregnant since Floride Calhoun, who gave birth in 1829. However, Ellen Maria Colfax gave birth while second lady in 1870.
12"Yale Phi Beta Kappa". Yale College. Archived from the original on September 8, 2024. Retrieved September 5, 2024. Class of 2007 – Second Election of the Class of 2007: Usha Bala Chilukuri
12Winkley, Lyndsay; Figueroa, Teri (July 21, 2024). "Usha Vance, wife of vice presidential nominee JD Vance, has roots in San Diego". The San Diego Union-Tribune. Archived from the original on August 3, 2024. Retrieved July 29, 2024. Usha Chilukuri Vance graduated Mt. Carmel High School in 2004. Her parents hold prominent positions in San Diego's academic world.
↑Carmon, Irin (October 24, 2024). "What Is Usha Vance Thinking? The veep candidate's wife is the child of immigrants, a former Democrat, a highly skilled lawyer — and a total mystery". The Cut. Retrieved November 13, 2024. One of the cases she was assigned to involved whether the Trump administration could force a minor in immigration detention to stay pregnant against her will, a case Kavanaugh had ruled on in the lower court, when it was truly consequential. He'd sought to prevent her abortion by running out the clock. By the time the case got to the Supreme Court, the minor had managed to get an abortion, and the justices put forth an unsigned opinion with no dissents, declining to sanction the minor's attorney.