Vespasian Pella

Vespasian Pella on a Belgian medal

Vespasian V. Pella (4/17 January 1897, in Bucharest – 24 August 1952, in New York City) was a Romanian international law expert.

He taught at the Alexandru Ioan Cuza University and the University of Bucharest, and lectured at the Geneva Graduate Institute, The Hague Academy of International Law, and the Institute of Higher International Studies in Paris.

During the interwar period, he promoted the notion of international criminal proceedings against heads of state found guilty of crimes against humanity by the establishment of a special international tribunal for that purpose. In 1938 he served as President of the Committee on Legal Questions of the League of Nations.

He was elected a corresponding member of the Romanian Academy in 1943.

In 1944 he was appointed Romanian Ambassador to Switzerland, and in that capacity saved several Romanian Jews from deportation to Nazi occupied Poland.

In 1948, he took part in formulating the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide .

He kept advocating the idea of establishing an international criminal court and, in 1950, presented his proposals to that effect to the International Law Commission (UN document A/CN.4/39), which deliberated over the issue in its meetings of 5 to 6 July 1950.

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References

  1. ↑ "Vespasian V. Pella – A Peace Fighter Masters of Diplomacy (I) by Andra Chiriță, Nadejda Cravcenco, Livia Cujbă". The Market For Ideas. Retrieved 9 May 2026.
  2. ↑ "Indiana University Bloomington".
  3. ↑ (in Romanian) Membrii Academiei Române din 1866 până în prezent at the Romanian Academy site
  4. ↑ "The Romanian Jewish Community". www.romanianjewish.org. Archived from the original on 23 February 2004.
  5. ↑ Yearbook of the ILC 1950, vol. 1, p. 165