Virginia Garner

Virginia Garner (1915–2007) was an American cinematographer and film producer who often collaborated with her husband, Ray Garner, on documentary and educational films worldwide. Among their most notable productions are films supported by the Harmon Foundation for the African Motion Picture Project.

Biography & career

Virginia Garner, known as "Jinny", was born in Brooklyn, New York, on March 18, 1915. Virginia and Ray Garner married in 1938. She and her husband had a daughter and son.

Several of the Garners' films supported by the Harmon Foundation are available at the Library of Congress and the National Archives. Reportedly, the Garners worked with the Harmon Foundation from 1938 to 1956. African Motion Picture Project, a series of films supported by the Harmon Foundation consists of a series of films shot in Central Africa for 18 months in the late 1930s to early 1940s. According to one writer, "The missionary films produced and sponsored by the Harmon Foundation’s Religious Motion Picture Foundation were meant for a Western audience to consume. It was the hope that this consumption would generate additional support for missionary work in Africa, and by extension, support for colonization." The Garners made Africans remove the clothes they wore so that they might look more primitive and thus in line with the expectations of American audiences.

The Garners took up residence in Idyllwild, southern California, in 1966. Virginia was made Trustee Emeritus of the Board of Governors and Trustees of the Idyllwild Arts Foundation for her contributions to the organization.

Filmography

Resources

  1. Images Out of Africa: The Virginia Garner Diaries of the Africa Motion Picture Project (2011)

References

  1. ↑ "Ray Garner". www.afana.org. Retrieved 2023-12-02.
  2. ↑ Weber, Charles W. (2001). "Mission Strategies, Anthropologists, and the Harmon Foundation's African Film Projects: Presenting Africa to the Public the Inter-War Years, 1920–1940". Missiology: An International Review. 29 (2): 201–223. doi:10.1177/009182960102900207. ISSN 0091-8296.
  3. ↑ "How Would You Like Expense Paid Honeymoon In Africa?". Morning Sentinel. October 10, 1950. p. 12.
  4. ↑ Archives, US National (2013-05-21). "Harmon Foundation Film "We Are All Artists"". The Unwritten Record. Retrieved 2023-12-22.
  5. ↑ Reynolds, Glenn (2010). ""Africa Joins the World": The Missionary Imagination and the Africa Motion Picture Project in Central Africa, 1937-9". Journal of Social History. 44 (2): 459–479. doi:10.1353/jsh.2010.0052. ISSN 0022-4529. JSTOR 25790366.
  6. ↑ Smith, Tashae (2022-08-31). "Christianity, Art, and the Harmon Foundation: Part 1". Mellon Diversifying the Field. Retrieved 2023-12-22.
  7. ↑ "Hollywood in the Jungle". The San Francisco Examiner. April 21, 1940.
  8. ↑ Crier, Town (2007-10-10). "Obituary: Virginia Garner • Idyllwild Town Crier". Retrieved 2023-12-22.
  9. ↑ "VIRGINIA and RAY GARNER Visitors". PINE MOUNTAIN SETTLEMENT SCHOOL COLLECTIONS. Retrieved 2023-12-02.
  10. ↑ Ray Garner (1947), Canyon Depths (silent), Arizona Motion Picture Corporation, retrieved 2023-12-22
  11. ↑ Ray & Virginia Garner (1947), The Ramparts: A Portrait In Music, Ray & Virginia Garner, retrieved 2023-12-22
  12. ↑ Ray Garner (1947), The Mountain, Harmon Foundation, retrieved 2023-12-22
  13. ↑ "The Desert: exploring the Southwest | Audio-Visual Archives Collections". collections.lib.utah.edu. Retrieved 2023-12-22.
  14. ↑ Turner, J. Hilton (1956). "Audiovisual Materials for the Teaching of the Classics: A Review-Article". The Classical Weekly. 50 (4): 49–62. doi:10.2307/4343879. ISSN 1940-641X. JSTOR 4343879.
  15. ↑ Ray Garner (1964), Land Of The Book, Ray & Virginia Garner, retrieved 2023-12-22