
A war widow is a wife who has become widowed as a direct consequence of any kind of warfare. This definition includes widows of both servicemen and civilians. For legal purposes one may distinguish de jure war widows, i.e., those who have legal grounds to claim the war-related widowhood, and de facto war widows. In some jurisdictions, war widows may be legally defined as "the spouses of servicemen killed in action". These widows may receive special treatment, such as special widow's pensions or honors at military ceremonies. In addition to personal experience, war widowhood has profound socio-demographic and economic effects on the society.