Xantocillin

Xantocillin
Names
Preferred IUPAC name
4,4′-[(1Z,3Z)-2,3-Diisocyanobuta-1,3-diene-1,4-diyl]diphenol
Other names
Xanthocillin X, Ophthocillin
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)
ChEMBL
ChemSpider
EC Number
  • 234-271-3
UNII
  • InChI=1S/C18H12N2O2/c1-19-17(11-13-3-7-15(21)8-4-13)18(20-2)12-14-5-9-16(22)10-6-14/h3-12,21-22H/b17-11-,18-12-
    Key: YBMVKDUTYAGKEW-WHYMJUELSA-N
  • [C-]#[N+]C(=CC1=CC=C(C=C1)O)C(=CC2=CC=C(C=C2)O)[N+]#[C-]
Properties
C18H12N2O2
Molar mass 288.306 g·mol−1
Appearance Yellow crystals
Melting point 200 °C (392 °F; 473 K) (decomposes)
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).

Xantocillin (INN), also known as xanthocillin X or ophthocillin, was the first reported natural product found to contain the isocyanide functional group. It was first isolated from Penicillium notatum by Rothe in 1950 and subsequently from several other sources. It possesses antibiotic properties.[citation needed]