
The Yandanzi or Yan Danzi (Chinese: 燕丹子; lit. 'The Prince Dan of Yan') is an ancient Chinese text composed between the Qin and Han dynasties. Although some scholars favors a pre-Han dating for the text, others date the work to the early Han. Yandanzi has achieved considerable fame by the 2nd century BC. The anonymous text is a narrative tale regarding the attempted assassination of Qin Shi Huang.
Yandanzi, along with earlier texts such as Tale of King Mu, Son of Heaven from the Warring States period, are considered prominent examples of a stand-alone work of early Chinese fiction (not including story collections such as Zhuangzi or Yanzi chunqiu).
Through close textual reading, Professor Li analyzed the nuances of character appellations, classical commentaries, and linguistic details to delineate the similarities and divergences between Yandanzi and Shiji, arguing that Yandanzi was most likely composed between the Qin and Han dynasties.
The Yan Danzi has been considered a pre-Han work.
No author is known, but the story must have been very famous already in the 2nd century BCE and might have been compiled by retainers of Prince Dan from the state of Yan 燕. ... The whole text appears nevertheless as a more or less coherent story that can be called an early novella (xiaoshuo 小說).