Konrad Zuse

Konrad Zuse
Konrad Zuse
	Konrad Zuse (1992)
Sünninimi	Konrad Ernst Otto Zuse
Sündinud	22. juuni 1910; Berliin, Preisimaa, Saksamaa
Surnud	18. detsember 1995 (85-aastaselt); Hünfeld, Hessen, Saksamaa
Alma mater	Berliini Tehnikaülikool
Teadlaskarjäär
Tegevusalad	informaatika ; arvutitehnika
Tuntumad tööd	Z3 ; Z4 ; Plankalkül ; "Rechnender Raum"
Tunnustus	Werner von Siemensi sõrmus (1964) ; Harry H. Goode'i mälestusauhind (1965, koos George Stibitziga) ; Wilhelm Exneri medal (1969) ; Saksa Liitvabariigi teenetemärk (1972) ; Arvutiajaloo Muuseumi auhind (1999)
Autogramm

Konrad Ernst Otto Zuse (22. juuni 1910 – 18. detsember 1995) oli saksa tsiviilehitusinsener, informaatika teerajaja, leiutaja ja ärimees. Tema suurim saavutus oli maailma esimene programmeeritav arvuti. Töötav programmeeritav Turingu-täielik arvuti Z3 hakkas tööle mais 1941. Tänu arvutile Z3 ja selle eelkäijatele peetakse Zuset vahel tänapäevase arvuti leiutajaks.

1941. aastal asutas ta ühe esimese arvutifirma, kus valmis esimene kaubandusvõrku jõudnud arvuti Z4. Aastatel 1943–1945 leiutas ta esimese kõrg-programmeerimiskeele Plankalkül. Aastal 1969 kirjeldas ta oma raamatus "Rechnender Raum" ("Arvutusruum") arvutitele üles ehitatud maailma.

Zuse sai karjääri alguses rahalist tuge perekonnalt ja ettevõtlustuludest, kuid 1939. aastast oli tal Natsi-Saksamaa valitsuse toetus. Teise maailmasõja tõttu ei märgatud tema töid eriti Suurbritannias ega Ameerika Ühendriikides.

Tunnustus

1969 – Wilhelm Exneri medal

Vaata ka

Viited

↑ editor, ÖGV. (2015). Wilhelm Exner Medal. Austrian Trade Association. ÖGV. Austria.
↑ Rojas, Raúl (1997). "Konrad Zuse's Legacy: The Architecture of the Z1 and Z3" (PDF). IEEE Annals of the History of Computing. 19 (2): 5–16. DOI:10.1109/85.586067. Originaali arhiivikoopia (PDF) seisuga 26. aprill 2021. Vaadatud 12. mail 2021. Konrad Zuse is popularly recognized in Germany as the father of the computer, and his Z1, a programmable automaton built from 1936 to 1938, has been called the first computer in the world. Other nations reserve this honor for one of their own scientists, and there has been a long and often acrimonious debate on the issue of who is the true inventor of the computer.
↑ Rojas, Raúl (14. jaanuar 1998). "How to make Zuse's Z3 a Universal Computer". citeseerx.ist.psu.edu. Originaali (PDF) arhiivikoopia seisuga 26. veebruar 2021. Vaadatud 12. mail 2021. ... from an abstract theoretical perspective, the computing model of the Z3 is equivalent to the computing model of today's computers. From a practical perspective, and in the way the Z3 was really programmed, it was not equivalent to modern computers.
↑ Flippo, Hyde. "Konrad Zuse: The first programmable, digital computer". german-way.com. The German Way & More. Originaali arhiivikoopia seisuga 31. mai 2013. The German civil engineer Konrad Zuse is considered the inventor of the first digital and programmable computers
↑ von Leszczynski, Ulrike (27. juuni 2010). "Z like Zuse: German inventor of the computer". monstersandcritics.com. Deutsche Presse-Agentur. Originaali arhiivikoopia seisuga 22. mai 2013. Vaadatud 22. mail 2013. There's strong evidence that [Zuse] built the world's first computer in Berlin.
↑ Bellis, Mary (15. mai 2019) [First published 2006 at inventors.about.com/library/weekly/aa050298.htm]. "Biography of Konrad Zuse, Inventor and Programmer of Early Computers". thoughtco.com. Dotdash Meredith. Originaali arhiivikoopia seisuga 13. detsember 2020. Vaadatud 3. veebruaril 2021. Konrad Zuse earned the semiofficial title of 'inventor of the modern computer'
↑ "Who is the Father of the Computer?".
↑ Bruderer, Herbert (2021). Milestones in Analog and Digital Computing (3rd ed.). Springer. Lk 14. ISBN 978-3030409739.
↑ Zuse, Konrad (1943), "Ansätze einer Theorie des allgemeinen Rechnens unter besonderer Berücksichtigung des Aussagenkalküls und dessen Anwendung auf Relaisschaltungen" [Inception of a universal theory of computation with special consideration of the propositional calculus and its application to relay circuits], unpublished manuscript, Zuse Papers 045/018.
↑ A book on the subject: (full text of the 1945 manuscript)
↑ "Weapons Grade: How Modern Warfare Gave Birth To Our High-Tech World", David Hambling. Carroll & Graf Publishers, 2006. ISBN 0-7867-1769-6, ISBN 978-0-7867-1769-9. Retrieved 14 March 2010.

Kirjandus

Zuse, Konrad. Direction-bound engraving tool with program control. U.S. Patent 3163936
U.S. Patents 3234819; 3306128; 3408483; 3356852; 3316442
Jürgen Alex, Hermann Flessner, Wilhelm Mons, Horst Zuse: Konrad Zuse: Der Vater des Computers. Parzeller, Fulda 2000, ISBN 3-7900-0317-4
Raul Rojas (ed.): Die Rechenmaschinen von Konrad Zuse. Springer, Berlin 1998, ISBN 3-540-63461-4.
Wilhelm Füßl (ed.): 100 Jahre Konrad Zuse. Einblicke in den Nachlass, München 2010, ISBN 978-3-940396-14-3.
Jürgen Alex: "Wege und Irrwege des Konrad Zuse." In: Spektrum der Wissenschaft (German edition of Scientific American) 1/1997, ISSN 0170-2971.
Hadwig Dorsch: Der erste Computer. Konrad Zuses Z1 – Berlin 1936. Beginn und Entwicklung einer technischen Revolution. Mit Beiträgen von Konrad Zuse und Otto Lührs. Museum für Verkehr und Technik, Berlin 1989.
Clemens Kieser: "'Ich bin zu faul zum Rechnen': Konrad Zuses Computer Z22 im Zentrum für Kunst und Medientechnologie Karlsruhe." In: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg, 4/34/2005, Esslingen am Neckar, S. 180–184, ISSN 0342-0027.
Mario G. Losano (ed.), Zuse. L'elaboratore nasce in Europa. Un secolo di calcolo automatico, Etas Libri, Milano 1975, pp. XVIII–184.
Arno Peters: Was ist und wie verwirklicht sich Computer-Sozialismus: Gespräche mit Konrad Zuse. Verlag Neues Leben, Berlin 2000, ISBN 3-355-01510-5.
Paul Janositz: Informatik und Konrad Zuse: "Der Pionier des Computerbaus in Europa – Das verkannte Genie aus Adlershof." In: Der Tagesspiegel Nr. 19127, Berlin, 9. März 2006, Beilage Seite B3.
Jürgen Alex: Zum Einfluß elementarer Sätze der mathematischen Logik bei Alfred Tarski auf die drei Computerkonzepte des Konrad Zuse. TU Chemnitz 2006.
Alex, Jürgen (2007). Zur Entstehung des Computers - Von Alfred Tarski zu Konrad Zuse […] - Tertium non datur. Düsseldorf, Germany: VDI-Verlag. ISBN 978-3-18-150051-4. ISSN 0082-2361.
Herbert Bruderer: Konrad Zuse und die Schweiz. Wer hat den Computer erfunden? Charles Babbage, Alan Turing und John von Neumann Oldenbourg Verlag, München 2012, XXVI, 224 Seiten,

Välislingid

[Editor_2015-1] tor, ÖGV. (2015). Wilhelm Exner Medal. Austrian Trade Association. ÖGV. Austria.

[Rojas1-2] Rojas, Raúl (1997). "Konrad Zuse's Legacy: The Architecture of the Z1 and Z3" (PDF). IEEE Annals of the History of Computing. 19 (2): 5–16. DOI:10.1109/85.586067. Originaali arhiivikoopia (PDF) seisuga 26. aprill 2021. Vaadatud 12. mail 2021. Konrad Zuse is popularly recognized in Germany as the father of the computer, and his Z1, a programmable automaton built from 1936 to 1938, has been called the first computer in the world. Other nations reserve this honor for one of their own scientists, and there has been a long and often acrimonious debate on the issue of who is the true inventor of the computer.

[Rojas3-3] Rojas, Raúl (14. jaanuar 1998). "How to make Zuse's Z3 a Universal Computer". citeseerx.ist.psu.edu. Originaali (PDF) arhiivikoopia seisuga 26. veebruar 2021. Vaadatud 12. mail 2021. ... from an abstract theoretical perspective, the computing model of the Z3 is equivalent to the computing model of today's computers. From a practical perspective, and in the way the Z3 was really programmed, it was not equivalent to modern computers.

[Flippo-4] Flippo, Hyde. "Konrad Zuse: The first programmable, digital computer". german-way.com. The German Way & More. Originaali arhiivikoopia seisuga 31. mai 2013. The German civil engineer Konrad Zuse is considered the inventor of the first digital and programmable computers

[von_Leszczynski-5] von Leszczynski, Ulrike (27. juuni 2010). "Z like Zuse: German inventor of the computer". monstersandcritics.com. Deutsche Presse-Agentur. Originaali arhiivikoopia seisuga 22. mai 2013. Vaadatud 22. mail 2013. There's strong evidence that [Zuse] built the world's first computer in Berlin.

[Bellis-6] Bellis, Mary (15. mai 2019) [First published 2006 at inventors.about.com/library/weekly/aa050298.htm]. "Biography of Konrad Zuse, Inventor and Programmer of Early Computers". thoughtco.com. Dotdash Meredith. Originaali arhiivikoopia seisuga 13. detsember 2020. Vaadatud 3. veebruaril 2021. Konrad Zuse earned the semiofficial title of 'inventor of the modern computer'

[7] "Who is the Father of the Computer?".

[8] Bruderer, Herbert (2021). Milestones in Analog and Digital Computing (3rd ed.). Springer. Lk 14. ISBN 978-3030409739.

[9] Zuse, Konrad (1943), "Ansätze einer Theorie des allgemeinen Rechnens unter besonderer Berücksichtigung des Aussagenkalküls und dessen Anwendung auf Relaisschaltungen" [Inception of a universal theory of computation with special consideration of the propositional calculus and its application to relay circuits], unpublished manuscript, Zuse Papers 045/018.

[10] A book on the subject: (full text of the 1945 manuscript)

[books.google.com-11] "Weapons Grade: How Modern Warfare Gave Birth To Our High-Tech World", David Hambling. Carroll & Graf Publishers, 2006. ISBN 0-7867-1769-6, ISBN 978-0-7867-1769-9. Retrieved 14 March 2010.