↑Sanborn, A. F., Villet, M. H. 2014. Catalogue of the Cicadoidea (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha). Academic Press, Elsevier, 1002 pages.
↑Buckton, G. B., 1889. Notes on the classification of Cicadae. The Entomologist, 22: 269-270. BHL
↑Moulds, M. S., 2005. An appraisal of the higher classification of cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadoidea) with special reference to the Australian fauna. Records of the Australian Museum, 57(3): 375–446.