Zingiber

Classification
Règne	Plantae
Sous-règne	Tracheobionta
Division	Magnoliophyta
Classe	Liliopsida
Sous-classe	Zingiberidae
Ordre	Zingiberales
Famille	Zingiberaceae
Sous-famille	Zingiberoideae
Tribu	Zingibereae
Ordre	Zingiberales
Famille	Zingiberaceae

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Zingiber est un genre de plantes de la famille des Zingiberaceae qui comprend une centaine d'espèces.

C'est le genre des gingembres véritables dont trois espèces : le gingembre officinal, le gingembre japonais et Zingiber zerumbet sont largement utilisés dans l'alimentation humaine.

Sélection d'espèces

Zingiber elatum Roxb. , 1820
Zingiber mioga (Thunb.) Roscoe , 1807 - gingembre japonais
Zingiber officinale Roscoe , 1807 - gingembre
Zingiber spectabile Griff. , 1851
Zingiber zerumbet (L.) Roscoe ex Sm. , 1806 - amome sauvage, gingembre shampooing

Liste d'espèces

Le genre Zingiber contient 100 à 150 espèces dont :

Selon World Checklist of Selected Plant Families (WCSP) (10 septembre 2011) :

Liste des espèces

Zingiber acuminatum Valeton, 1904
Zingiber albiflorum R.M.Sm., 1982
Zingiber anamalayanum Sujanapal & Sasid., 2010
Zingiber apoense Elmer , 1915
Zingiber argenteum Mood & Theilade , 1997
Zingiber atrorubens Gagnep. , 1903
Zingiber aurantiacum (Holttum) Theilade , 1996
Zingiber banhaoense Mood & Theilade , 2001
Zingiber barbatum Wall. , 1830
Zingiber bisectum D.Fang , 1996
Zingiber bradleyanum Craib , 1912
Zingiber brevifolium N.E.Br. , 1886
Zingiber bulusanense Elmer , 1919
Zingiber capitatum Roxb. , 1810
Zingiber cernuum Dalzell , 1852
Zingiber chlorobracteatum Mood & Theilade , 1999
Zingiber chrysanthum Roscoe , 1824
Zingiber chrysostachys Ridl. , 1899
Zingiber citriodorum Theilade & Mood , 2002
Zingiber clarkei King ex Benth. & Hook.f. , 1892
Zingiber cochleariforme D.Fang , 1980
Zingiber collinsii Mood & Theilade , 2000
Zingiber coloratum N.E.Br. , 1879
Zingiber corallinum Hance , 1880
Zingiber curtisii Holttum , 1950
Zingiber cylindricum Thwaites , 1861
Zingiber densissimum S.Q.Tong & Y.M.Xia , 1987
Zingiber eberhardtii Gagnep. , 1907
Zingiber eborinum Mood & Theilade , 1997
Zingiber elatior (Ridl.) Theilade , 1998
Zingiber elatum Roxb. , 1820
Zingiber ellipticum (S.Q.Tong & Y.M.Xia) Q.G.Wu & T.L.Wu , 1996
Zingiber flagelliforme Mood & Theilade , 1999
Zingiber flammeum Theilade & Mood , 1997
Zingiber flavomaculosum S.Q.Tong , 1987
Zingiber flavovirens Theilade , 1999
Zingiber fragile S.Q.Tong , 1987
Zingiber fraseri Theilade , 1996
Zingiber georgeae Mood & Theilade , 1999
Zingiber gracile Jack , 1820
Zingiber gramineum Noronha ex Blume , 1827
Zingiber griffithii Baker , 1892
Zingiber guangxiense D.Fang , 1980
Zingiber gulinense Y.M.Xia , 1996
Zingiber idae Triboun & K.Larsen , 2002
Zingiber incomptum B.L.Burtt & R.M.Sm. , 1969
Zingiber inflexum Blume , 1827
Zingiber integrilabrum Hance , 1882
Zingiber integrum S.Q.Tong , 1987
Zingiber intermedium Baker , 1892
Zingiber junceum Gagnep. , 1906
Zingiber kawagoii Hayata , 1921
Zingiber kelabitianum Theilade & H.Chr. , 1998
Zingiber kerrii Craib , 1912
Zingiber kunstleri King ex Ridl. , 1899
Zingiber lambii Mood & Theilade , 1997
Zingiber laoticum Gagnep. , 1907
Zingiber larsenii Theilade , 1999
Zingiber latifolium Theilade & Mood , 1997
Zingiber leptorrhizum D.Fang , 1982
Zingiber leptostachyum Valeton , 1908
Zingiber ligulatum Roxb. , 1810
Zingiber lingyunense D.Fang , 1980
Zingiber loerzingii Valeton , 1918
Zingiber longibracteatum Theilade , 1999
Zingiber longiglande D.Fang & D.H.Qin , 1996
Zingiber longiligulatum S.Q.Tong , 1987
Zingiber longipedunculatum Ridl. , 1908
Zingiber longyanjiang Z.Y.Zhu , 1992
Zingiber macradenium K.Schum. , 1899
Zingiber macrocephalum (Zoll.) K.Schum. , 1899
Zingiber macroglossum Valeton , 1918
Zingiber macrorrhynchus K.Schum. , 1904
Zingiber malaysianum C.K.Lim , 2002
Zingiber marginatum Roxb. , 1810
Zingiber martinii R.M.Sm. , 1988
Zingiber matutumense Mood & Theilade , 2001
Zingiber mekongense Gagnep. , 1907
Zingiber menghaiense S.Q.Tong , 1987
Zingiber mioga (Thunb.) Roscoe , 1807
Zingiber molle Ridl. , 1909
Zingiber monglaense S.J.Chen & Z.Y.Chen , 1988
Zingiber monophyllum Gagnep. , 1903
Zingiber montanum (J.König) Link ex A.Dietr. ,1831
Zingiber multibracteatum Holttum , 1950
Zingiber neesanum (J.Graham) Ramamoorthy ,1976
Zingiber neglectum Valeton , 1904
Zingiber negrosense Elmer , 1915
Zingiber neotruncatum T.L.Wu, K.Larsen & Turland , 2000
Zingiber newmanii Theilade & Mood , 1999
Zingiber nigrimaculatum S.Q.Tong , 1989
Zingiber nimmonii (J.Graham) Dalzell , 1852
Zingiber niveum Mood & Theilade , 2002
Zingiber nudicarpum D.Fang , 1982
Zingiber odoriferum Blume , 1827
- Zingiber odoriferum var. borneense Valeton, (1918).
- Zingiber odoriferum var. odoriferum
Zingiber officinale Roscoe , 1807
Zingiber oligophyllum K.Schum. , 1904
Zingiber olivaceum Mood & Theilade , 2002
Zingiber orbiculatum S.Q.Tong , 1987
Zingiber ottensii Valeton , 1918
Zingiber pachysiphon B.L.Burtt & R.M.Sm. , 1969
Zingiber panduratum Roxb. , 1820
Zingiber papuanum Valeton , 1918
Zingiber pardocheilum Wall. ex Baker , 1892
Zingiber parishii Hook.f. , 1873
Zingiber paucipunctatum D.Fang , 1996
Zingiber pellitum Gagnep. , 1906
Zingiber pendulum Mood & Theilade , 1997
Zingiber peninsulare Theilade , 1999
Zingiber petiolatum (Holttum) Theilade , 1996
Zingiber phillippsiae Mood & Theilade , 1999
Zingiber pleiostachyum K.Schum. , 1904
Zingiber porphyrosphaerum K.Schum. , 1904
Zingiber pseudopungens R.M.Sm. , 1988
Zingiber puberulum Ridl. , 1899
- Zingiber puberulum var. puberulum
Zingiber pubisquama Ridl. , 1909
Zingiber raja C.K.Lim & Kharuk. , 2003
Zingiber recurvatum S.Q.Tong & Y.M.Xia , 1987
Zingiber roseum (Roxb.) Roscoe , 1807
Zingiber rubens Roxb. , 1810 ,
Zingiber rufopilosum Gagnep. , 1903
Zingiber simaoense Y.Y.Qian , 1998
Zingiber smilesianum Craib , 1912
Zingiber spectabile Griff. , 1851
Zingiber squarrosum Roxb. , 1810
Zingiber stenostachys K.Schum. , 1904
Zingiber stipitatum S.Q.Tong , 1987
Zingiber striolatum Diels , 1900
Zingiber sulphureum Burkill ex Theilade , 1995
Zingiber thorelii Gagnep. , 1907
Zingiber tuanjuum Z.Y.Zhu , 1984
Zingiber vanlithianum Koord. , 1918
Zingiber velutinum Mood & Theilade , 1999
Zingiber vinosum Mood & Theilade , 1997
Zingiber viridiflavum Mood & Theilade , 1999
Zingiber wandingense S.Q.Tong , 1987
Zingiber wightianum Thwaites , 1861
Zingiber wrayi Prain ex Ridl. , 1904
Zingiber yingjiangense S.Q.Tong , 1987
Zingiber yunnanense S.Q.Tong & X.Z.Liu , 1991
Zingiber zerumbet (L.) Roscoe ex Sm. , 1806
- Zingiber zerumbet subsp. cochinense (Gagnep.) Triboun & K.Larsen , 2007
- Zingiber zerumbet subsp. zerumbet

Espèces aux noms synonymes, obsolètes et leurs taxons de référence

Selon World Checklist of Selected Plant Families (WCSP) (10 septembre 2011) :

Liste des espèces aux noms synonymes, obsolètes et leurs taxons de référence

Zingiber alliaceum K.Schum. , (1904)= Hornstedtia conica Ridl., J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 32: 142 (1899).
Zingiber amaricans Blume , (1827) = Zingiber zerumbet subsp. zerumbet, 1806
Zingiber anthorrhiza Horan., (1862) = Zingiber montanum (J.König) Link ex A.Dietr., (1831).
Zingiber aquosum Blume, (1827) = Zingiber odoriferum var. odoriferum
Zingiber aromaticum Valeton, 1918 = Zingiber zerumbet subsp. zerumbet, 1806
Zingiber aromaticum Noronha, 1790 = Zingiber officinale Roscoe , 1807.
Zingiber blancoi Hassk., (1864) = Zingiber zerumbet subsp. zerumbet, 1806
Zingiber borneense K.Schum. (1904) = Amomum borneense (K.Schum.) R.M.Sm., (1988 publ. 1989).
Zingiber brevifolium K.Schum., (1899), nom. illeg.
Zingiber capitatum var. elatum (Roxb.) Baker (1892).Zingiber elatum Roxb., Fl. Ind. 1: 56 (1820).
Zingiber cassumunar Roxb., (1810) = Zingiber montanum (J.König) Link ex A.Dietr., (1831).
Zingiber cassumunar var. palamauense Haines, (1924) = Zingiber montanum (J.König) Link ex A.Dietr., (1831).
Zingiber cassumunar var. subglabrum Thwaites, (1861) = Zingiber montanum (J.König) Link ex A.Dietr., (1831).
Zingiber cholmondeleyi (F.M.Bailey) K.Schum., (1904) = Zingiber officinale Roscoe , 1807.
Zingiber chryseum Ridl., (1908) = Zingiber puberulum var. puberulum
Zingiber citrinum Ridl., (1899) = Zingiber griffithii Baker , 1892
Zingiber cliffordiae Andrews, (1809) = Zingiber montanum (J.König) Link ex A.Dietr., (1831).
Zingiber cochinchinense Gagnep. , 1907 = Zingiber zerumbet subsp. cochinense (Gagnep.) Triboun & K.Larsen , 2007
Zingiber compactum (Sol. ex Maton) Stokes, (1812) = Amomum compactum Sol. ex Maton, (1811).
Zingiber confine Miq., J. Bot. Néerl. 1: 94 (1861) = ?
Zingiber corynostachyum (Wall.) Steud., (1841) = Amomum corynostachyum Wall., (1830).
Zingiber darceyi H.J.Veitch, Cat. 1890: 13 (1890) = Zingiber zerumbet subsp. zerumbet
Zingiber didymoglossa K.Schum. , (1904) = Zingiber striolatum Diels , 1900
Zingiber dubium Afzel., Rem. Guin. 2: 9 (1813) = Costus dubius (Afzel.) K.Schum. (1904).
Zingiber echuanense Y.K.Yang, (1988) = Zingiber mioga (Thunb.) Roscoe , 1807
Zingiber emeiense Z.Y.Zhu, (1984) = Zingiber striolatum Diels , 1900
Zingiber ensal Gaertn., (1788) = Elettaria ensal (Gaertn.) Abeyw., (1959).
Zingiber flavescens Link ex A.Dietr., (1831) = Zingiber chrysanthum Roscoe , 1824
Zingiber flavidum Ridl., (1910) = Zingiber leptostachyum Valeton , 1908
Zingiber galanga (L.) Stokes, (1812) = Alpinia galanga (L.) Willd., (1797).
Zingiber gigantifolium Elmer, (1915) = Alpinia gigantifolia (Elmer) R.M.Sm., (1990).
Zingiber globosum (Lour.) Stokes, (1812) = Alpinia globosa (Lour.) Horan., (1862).
Zingiber gracile var. aurantiacum Holttum, (1950) = Zingiber aurantiacum (Holttum) Theilade , 1996
Zingiber gracile var. elatior Ridl., (1899) = Zingiber elatior (Ridl.) Theilade , 1998
Zingiber gracile var. petiolatum Holttum, (1950) = Zingiber petiolatum (Holttum) Theilade , 1996
Zingiber gramineum var. validior K.Schum., (1904) = Zingiber gramineum Noronha ex Blume , 1827
Zingiber griffithii var. citrinum (Ridl.) Holttum, (1950) = Zingiber griffithii Baker , 1892
Zingiber griffithii var. major Ridl., (1899) = Zingiber puberulum var. puberulum
Zingiber hupehense Pamp., (1910) = Zingiber striolatum Diels , 1900
Zingiber insipidum Noronha, (1790) = Hornstedtia paludosa (Blume) K.Schum. (1904).
Zingiber jucundum F.Muell., (1864) = ?
Zingiber koshunense Hayata ex C.T.Moo, (2000) = Zingiber kawagoii Hayata , 1921
Zingiber littorale (Valeton) Valeton, (1918) = Zingiber zerumbet subsp. zerumbet
Zingiber longipedunculatum var. lambirense S.Sakai & Nagam., (2006) = Zingiber longipedunculatum Ridl. , 1908
Zingiber luridum Salisb., (1812) = Zingiber montanum (J.König) Link ex A.Dietr., (1831).
Zingiber macrostachyum Dalzell, (1852) = Zingiber neesanum (J.Graham) Ramamoorthy ,1976
Zingiber medium Stokes, (1812) = Alpinia galanga (L.) Willd., (1797).
Zingiber melegueta Gaertn., (1788), nom. illeg. = Aframomum angustifolium (Sonn.) K.Schum. (1904).
Zingiber mijooka Siebold, (1830), orth. var. = Zingiber mioga (Thunb.) Roscoe , 1807
Zingiber minus Gaertn., (1788) = Elettaria cardamomum (L.) Maton, (1811).
Zingiber mioga var. variegatum Makino, (1929) = Zingiber mioga (Thunb.) Roscoe , 1807
Zingiber missionis Wall. in J.D.Hooker, (1892) = Zingiber officinale Roscoe, (1807).
Zingiber mythianum C.K.Lim, (2001) = Zingiber longibracteatum Theilade , 1999
Zingiber nigrum Gaertn., (1788) = Alpinia nigra (Gaertn.) Burtt, (1977).
Zingiber officinale var. cholmondeleyi F.M.Bailey, (1900) = Zingiber officinale Roscoe, (1807).
Zingiber officinale f. macrorhizonum (Makino) M.Hiroe, (1971) = Zingiber officinale Roscoe, (1807).
Zingiber officinale var. macrorhizonum Makino, (1933) = Zingiber officinale Roscoe, (1807).
Zingiber officinale f. rubens (Makino) M.Hiroe, (1971) = Zingiber officinale Roscoe, (1807).
Zingiber officinale var. rubens Makino, (1933) = Zingiber officinale Roscoe, (1807).
Zingiber officinale var. rubrum Theilade, (1996 publ. 1998) = Zingiber officinale Roscoe, (1807).
Zingiber officinale var. sichuanense (Z.Y.Zhu, S.L.Zhang & S.X.Chen) Z.Y.Zhu, S.L.Zhang & S.X.Chen, (1992) = Zingiber officinale Roscoe, (1807).
Zingiber ovoideum Blume, (1827) = Zingiber zerumbet subsp. zerumbet
Zingiber pachystachys Valeton, (1918) = Zingiber odoriferum var. odoriferum
Zingiber purpureum Roscoe , 1807 = Zingiber montanum (J.König) Link ex A.Dietr. ,1831
Zingiber purpureum var. palamauense (Haines) K.K.Khanna, (2001) = Zingiber montanum (J.König) Link ex A.Dietr. ,1831
Zingiber railletii T.Durand, (1883) = ?
Zingiber ramosum Noronha, (1790), nom. nud. = Hornstedtia pininga var. pininga
Zingiber sichuanense Z.Y.Zhu, S.L.Zhang & S.X.Chen, (1987) = Zingiber officinale Roscoe, (1807).
Zingiber sjooka Siebold, (1830) = Zingiber mioga (Thunb.) Roscoe , 1807
Zingiber spurium J.König (1783) = Zingiber zerumbet subsp. zerumbet
Zingiber squarrosum Wight, (1853), nom. illeg. = Zingiber wightianum Thwaites , 1861
Zingiber sylvaticum Elmer, (1915) = Zingiber molle Ridl. , 1909
Zingiber sylvestre Garsault, (1764), opus utique oppr. = Zingiber zerumbet (L.) Roscoe ex Sm. , 1806
Zingiber sylvestre Gaertn., (1788) = Alpinia galanga (L.) Willd., (1797).
Zingiber sylvestre Stokes, (1812), nom. illeg. = Renealmia striata (Stokes) ined..
Zingiber teres S.Q.Tong & Y.M.Xia, (1987) = Zingiber smilesianum Craib , 1912
Zingiber tongtak K.Schum. (1904) = Zingiber odoriferum var. odoriferum
Zingiber truncatum Stokes, (1812) = Zingiber zerumbet subsp. zerumbet
Zingiber truncatum S.Q.Tong, (1987), nom. illeg. = Zingiber neotruncatum T.L.Wu, K.Larsen & Turland , 2000
Zingiber uncinatum Stokes, (1812), nom. illeg. = Renealmia jamaicensis (Gaertn.) Horan., (1862).
Zingiber villosum (Lour.) Stokes, (1812). = Amomum villosum Lour., (1790).
Zingiber villosum Theilade, (1999), nom. illeg. = Zingiber idae Triboun & K.Larsen , 2002
Zingiber xantorrhizon Steud., (1841) = Zingiber montanum (J.König) Link ex A.Dietr. ,1831
Zingiber xishuangbannaense S.Q.Tong, (1987) = Zingiber thorelii Gagnep. , 1907
Zingiber zerumbet var. littoralis Valeton, (1907) = Zingiber zerumbet subsp. zerumbet
Zingiber zerumbet var. magnum Elmer, (1919) = Zingiber zerumbet subsp. zerumbet
Zingiber zerumbet var. valenzuelae Oliveros & Cantoria, (1982), nom. inval. = Zingiber zerumbet subsp. zerumbet
Zingiber zingiber (L.) H.Karst., (1880), nom. inval. = Zingiber officinale Roscoe, (1807).