Pheidole
Pheidole is een geslacht van mieren uit de onderfamilie Knoopmieren (Myrmicinae) . De wetenschappelijke naam werd in 1840 gepubliceerd door John Obadiah Westwood . Hij benoemde als typesoort Pheidole providens , oorspronkelijk door Sykes in 1835 beschreven als Atta providens .
De soorten uit dit geslacht kenmerken zich door een uitgesproken dimorfie bij de werksters; er zijn in een kolonie twee types van onvruchtbare werksters; de "minor"-werksters met een lichaamslengte van twee tot vier millimeter en een normale lichaamsbouw, en de "major"-werksters, die een erg grote kop en mandibels hebben in verhouding tot hun lichaamslengte van 2,5 tot 6 millimeter. In het Engels noemt men deze mieren daarom "big headed ants" (dikkopmieren).
Het is een van de meest soortenrijke mierengeslachten, met ongeveer duizend beschreven soorten. Ze komen wereldwijd voor, vooral in tropische en subtropische gebieden en af en toe in gematigde streken. E.O. Wilson beschreef in zijn boek Pheidole in the New World: A Dominant, Hyperdiverse Ant Genus uit 2003 niet minder dan 341 Pheidole -soorten uit Noord-, Midden- en Zuid-Amerika die nieuw waren voor de wetenschap.
De volgende soorten zijn in Europa aangetroffen:
Soorten
Deze lijst van 991 stuks is mogelijk niet compleet.
P. aana (Wilson & Taylor, 1967)
P. aberrans (Mayr, 1868)
P. absurda (Forel, 1886)
P. acamata (Wilson, 2003)
P. acantha (Eguchi, 2001)
P. accinota (Wheeler, W.M., 1925)
P. aciculata (Wilson, 2003)
P. aculifera (Wilson, 2003)
P. acutidens (Santschi, 1922)
P. ademonia (Wilson, 2003)
P. adrianoi (Naves, 1985)
P. aeberlii (Forel, 1894)
P. aenescens (Wilson, 2003)
P. aequiseta (Santschi, 1923)
P. aglae (Forel, 1913)
P. agricola (Wilson, 2003)
P. ajax (Forel, 1899)
P. akermani (Arnold, 1920)
P. alacris (Santschi, 1923)
P. alayoi (Wilson, 2003)
P. albidula (Santschi, 1928)
P. albipes (Wilson, 2003)
P. alexeter (Wilson , 2003)
P. alfaroi (Emery, 1896)
P. alienata (Borgmeier, 1929)
P. alpestris (Wilson, 2003)
P. alpinensis (Forel, 1912)
P. alticola (Wilson , 2003)
P. allani (Bingham, 1903)
P. allarmata (Wilson , 2003)
P. amabilis (Wilson , 2003)
P. amata (Forel, 1901)
P. amazonica (Wilson , 2003)
P. amber (Donisthorpe, 1941)
P. ambigua (Wilson , 2003)
P. ambonensis (Karavaiev, 1930)
P. ampla (Forel, 1893)
P. amplificata (Viehmeyer, 1914)
P. anastasii (Emery, 1896)
P. andrieui (Santschi, 1930)
P. androsana (Wheeler, W.M., 1905)
P. angulicollis (Eguchi, 2001)
P. angulifera (Wilson , 2003)
P. angusta (Forel, 1908)
P. angusticeps (Wilson , 2003)
P. anima (Wilson , 2003)
P. annemariae (Forel, 1918)
P. annexa (Eguchi, 2001)
P. anthracina (Forel, 1902)
P. antillana (Forel, 1893)
P. aper (Forel, 1912)
P. aphrasta (Zhou & Zheng, 1999)
P. arachnion (Wilson, 2003)
P. araneoides (Wilson, 2003)
P. arboricola (Wilson, 2003)
P. arcifera (Santschi, 1925)
P. arctos (Wilson, 2003)
P. areniphila (Forel, 1910)
P. argentina (Bruch, 1932)
P. arhuaca (Forel, 1901)
P. ariel (Wilson, 2003)
P. aripoensis (Wilson, 2003)
P. aristotelis (Forel, 1911)
P. arnoldi (Forel, 1913)
P. aspera (Mayr, 1862)
P. asperata (Emery, 1895)
P. asperithorax (Emery, 1894)
P. aspidata (Eguchi & Bui, 2005)
P. astur (Wilson, 2003)
P. athertonensis (Forel , 1915)
P. atticola (Forel, 1912)
P. atua (Wilson & Taylor, 1967)
P. aurea (Wilson, 2003)
P. aurivillii (Mayr, 1896)
P. auropilosa (Mayr, 1887)
P. avia (Forel, 1908)
P. azteca (Wilson, 2003)
P. bahai (Forel, 1922)
P. bajaensis (Wilson, 2003)
P. bakeri (Forel, 1912)
P. balzani (Emery, 1894)
P. bambusarum (Forel, 1908)
P. bandata (Bharti, 2004)
P. barbata (Wheeler, W.M., 1908)
P. barreleti (Forel, 1903)
P. barumtaun (Donisthorpe, 1938)
P. batrachorum (Wheeler, W.M., 1922)
P. beauforti (Emery, 1911)
P. beloceps (Wilson, 2003)
P. bellatrix (Wilson, 2003)
P. belli (Mann, 1919)
P. bequaerti (Forel, 1913)
P. bergi (Mayr, 1887)
P. bessonii (Forel, 1891)
P. bicarinata (Mayr, 1870)
P. biconstricta (Mayr, 1870)
P. bicornis (Forel, 1899)
P. bidens (Wilson, 2003)
P. bifurca (Donisthorpe, 1941)
P. bigote (Longino, 2009)
P. bilimeki (Mayr , 1870)
Gele dikkop
P. biloba (Karavaiev, 1935)
P. binasifera (Wilson, 2003)
P. binghamii (Forel, 1902)
P. biolleyi (Forel, 1908)
P. bison (Wilson, 2003)
P. blumenauensis (Kempf, 1964)
P. bluntschlii (Forel, 1911)
P. boliviana (Wilson, 2003)
P. boltoni (Wilson, 2003)
P. borgmeieri (Kempf, 1972)
P. boruca (Wilson, 2003)
P. bos (Forel, 1893)
P. brachyops (Wilson, 2003)
P. brandaoi (Wilson, 2003)
P. branstetteri (Longino, 2009)
P. braueri (Forel, 1897)
P. brevicona (Mayr, 1887)
P. brevicornis (Mayr, 1876)
P. breviseta (Santschi, 1919)
P. browni (Wilson, 2003)
P. bruchella (Forel, 1915)
P. bruchi (Forel, 1914)
P. bruesi (Wheeler, W.M., 1911)
P. brunnescens (Santschi, 1929)
P. bucculenta (Forel, 1908)
P. buckleyi (Smith, M.R., 1951)
P. buchholzi (Mayr, 1901)
P. bufo (Wilson, 2003)
P. bula (Sarnat, 2008)
P. bulliceps (Wilson, 2003)
P. bureni (Wilson, 2003)
P. butteli (Forel, 1913)
P. caffra (Emery, 1895)
P. cairnsiana (Forel, 1902)
P. caldwelli (Mann, 1921)
P. calens (Forel, 1901)
P. californica (Mayr, 1870)
P. calimana (Wilson, 2003)
P. caltrop (Wilson, 2003)
P. cameroni (Mayr, 1887)
P. camilla (Wilson, 2003)
P. camptostela (Kempf, 1972)
P. capellinii (Emery, 1887)
P. capensis (Mayr, 1862)
P. capillata (Emery, 1906)
P. caracalla (Wilson, 2003)
P. carapuna (Mann, 1916)
P. carapunco (Kusnezov, 1952)
P. cardiella (Wilson, 2003)
P. cardinalis (Wilson, 2003)
P. caribbaea (Wheeler, W.M., 1911)
P. carinata (Wilson, 2003)
P. cariniceps (Eguchi, 2001)
P. carinote (Longino, 2009)
P. carrolli (Naves, 1985)
P. casta (Wheeler, W.M., 1908)
P. castanea (Smith, F., 1858)
P. cataphracta (Wilson, 2003)
P. cataractae (Wheeler, W.M., 1916)
P. caulicola (Wilson, 2003)
P. cavifrons (Emery, 1906)
P. cavigenis (Wheeler, W.M., 1915)
P. ceibana (Wilson, 2003)
P. celaena (Wilson, 2003)
P. centeotl (Wheeler, W.M., 1914)
P. cerebrosior (Wheeler, W.M., 1915)
P. ceres (Wheeler, W.M., 1904)
P. cerina (Wilson, 2003)
P. cervicornis (Emery, 1900)
P. ceylonica (Motschoulsky, 1863)
P. cielana (Wilson, 2003)
P. cingulata (Smith, F., 1857)
P. citrina (Wilson, 2003)
P. clavata (Emery, 1877)
P. claviscapa (Santschi, 1925)
P. clementensis (Gregg, 1969)
P. clydei (Gregg, 1950)
P. clypeocornis (Eguchi, 2001)
P. cocciphaga (Borgmeier, 1934)
P. cockerelli (Wheeler, W.M., 1908)
P. coffeicola (Borgmeier, 1934)
P. colaensis (Mann, 1921)
P. colobopsis (Mann, 1916)
P. colpigaleata (Eguchi, 2006)
P. comata (Smith, F. , 1858)
P. concentrica (Forel, 1902)
P. concinna (Santschi, 1910)
P. conficta (Forel, 1902)
P. confoedusta (Wheeler, W.M., 1909)
P. constanciae (Forel, 1902)
P. constipata (Wheeler, W.M., 1908)
P. coonoorensis (Forel, 1902)
P. coracina (Wilson, 2003)
P. cordiceps (Mayr, 1868)
P. cornicula (Wilson, 2003)
P. corticicola (Santschi, 1910)
P. coveri (Wilson, 2003)
P. cramptoni (Wheeler, W.M., 1916)
P. crassicornis (Emery, 1895)
P. crassinoda (Emery, 1895)
P. creightoni (Gregg, 1955)
P. crinita (Wilson, 2003)
P. crozieri (Wilson, 2003)
P. cryptocera (Emery, 1900)
P. cubaensis (Mayr, 1862)
P. cuevasi (Wilson, 2003)
P. cuitensis (Forel, 1910)
P. cuprina (Wilson, 2003)
P. cursor (Wilson, 2003)
P. cyrtostela (Wilson, 2003)
P. chalca (Wheeler, W.M., 1914)
P. chalcoides (Wilson, 2003)
P. charazana (Wilson, 2003)
P. cheesmanae (Donisthorpe, 1941)
P. chilensis (Mayr, 1862)
P. chloe (Forel, 1908)
P. chocoensis (Wilson, 2003)
P. christinae (Fischer, Hita Garcia & Peters, 2012)
P. christopherseni (Forel, 1912)
P. chrysops (Wilson, 2003)
P. dammermani (Wheeler, W.M., 1924)
P. daphne (Wilson, 2003)
P. darlingtoni (Wheeler, W.M., 1936)
P. darwini (Fischer, Hita Garcia & Peters, 2012)
P. dasypyx (Wilson, 2003)
P. davidsonae (Wilson, 2003)
P. davisi (Wheeler, W.M., 1905)
P. dea (Santschi, 1921)
P. debilis (Longino, 2009)
P. decarinata (Santschi, 1929)
P. deceptrix (Forel, 1899)
P. defecta (Santschi, 1923)
P. deima (Wilson, 2003)
P. delecta (Forel, 1899)
P. delicata (Wilson, 2003)
P. deltea (Eguchi, 2001)
P. demeter (Wilson, 2003)
P. dentata (Mayr, 1886)
P. dentigula (Smith, M.R., 1927)
P. descolei (Kusnezov, 1952)
P. deserticola (Forel, 1910)
P. desertorum (Wheeler, W.M., 1906)
P. diabolus (Wilson, 2003)
P. diana (Forel, 1908)
P. diffidens (Walker, 1859)
P. diffusa (Jerdon, 1851)
P. diligens (Smith, F., 1858)
P. dinophila (Wilson, 2003)
P. dione (Forel, 1913)
P. distincta (Donisthorpe, 1943)
P. distorta (Forel, 1899)
P. diversipilosa (Wheeler, W.M., 1908)
P. dolon (Wilson, 2003)
P. dorsata (Wilson, 2003)
P. dossena (Wilson, 2003)
P. drepanon (Wilson, 2003)
P. dryas (Wilson, 2003)
P. dugasi (Forel, 1911)
P. dumicola (Wilson, 2003)
P. duneraensis (Bharti, 2001)
P. durionei (Santschi, 1923)
P. dwyeri (Gregg, 1969)
P. dyctiota (Kempf, 1972)
P. ectatommoides (Wilson, 2003)
P. ecuadorana (Wilson, 2003)
P. eidmanni (Menozzi, 1926)
P. elecebra (Wheeler, W.M., 1904)
P. elegans (Donisthorpe, 1938)
P. elisae (Emery, 1900)
P. elongicephala (Eguchi, 2008)
P. embolopyx (Brown, 1968)
P. emmae (Forel, 1905)
P. ensifera (Forel, 1897)
P. eowilsoni (Longino, 2009)
P. eparmata (Wilson, 2003)
P. epetrion (Wilson, 2003)
P. epiphyta (Longino, 2009)
P. erato (Mann, 1919)
P. erethizon (Wilson, 2003)
P. eriophora (Wilson, 2003)
P. ernsti (Forel, 1912)
P. erratilis (Wilson, 2003)
P. escherichii (Forel, 1910)
P. euryscopa (Wilson, 2003)
P. exarata (Emery, 1896)
P. exasperata (Mayr, 1866)
P. excellens (Mayr, 1862)
P. excubitor (Wilson, 2003)
P. exigua (Mayr, 1884)
P. exquisita (Wilson, 2003)
P. fabricator (Smith, F., 1858)
P. fadli (Sharaf, 2007)
P. fallax (Mayr, 1870)
P. fantasia (Chapman, 1963)
P. fatigata (Bolton, 1995)
P. feae (Emery, 1895)
P. fera (Santschi, 1925)
P. fergusoni (Forel, 1902)
P. fervens (Smith, F. , 1858)
Indodikkop
P. fervida (Smith, F., 1874)
P. fimbriata (Roger, 1863)
P. fiorii (Emery, 1890)
P. fissiceps (Wilson, 2003)
P. flavens (Roger, 1863)
P. flaveria (Zhou & Zheng, 1999)
P. flavida (Mayr, 1887)
P. flavifrons (Wilson, 2003)
P. flavothoracica (Viehmeyer, 1914)
P. floricola (Wilson, 2003)
P. floridana (Emery, 1895)
P. foederalis (Borgmeier, 1928)
P. foreli (Mayr, 1901)
P. fortis (Eguchi, 2006)
P. fossimandibula (Longino, 2009)
P. foveolata (Eguchi, 2006)
P. fowleri (Wilson, 2003)
P. fracticeps (Wilson, 2003)
P. fullerae (Wilson, 2003)
P. funki (LaPolla, 2005)
P. funkikoensis (Wheeler, W.M., 1929)
P. furcata (Sarnat, 2008)
P. furtiva (Wilson, 2003)
P. fuscula (Emery, 1900)
P. gagates (Wilson, 2003)
P. gaigei (Forel, 1914)
P. galba (Wilson, 2003)
P. gambogia (Donisthorpe, 1948)
P. gangamon (Wilson, 2003)
P. gatesi (Wheeler, W.M., 1927)
P. gauthieri (Forel, 1901)
P. gellibrandi (Clark, 1934)
P. geminata (Wilson, 2003)
P. gemmula (Wilson, 2003)
P. geraesensis (Santschi, 1929)
P. germaini (Emery, 1896)
P. gertrudae (Forel, 1886)
P. ghatica (Forel, 1902)
P. ghigii (Emery, 1900)
P. gibba (Mayr, 1887)
P. gibbata (Borgmeier, 1934)
P. gigaflavens (Wilson, 2003)
P. gigas (Wilson, 2003)
P. gigliolii (Menozzi, 1935)
P. gilva (Wilson, 2003)
P. gilvescens (Creighton & Gregg, 1955)
P. glabrella (Fischer, Hita Garcia & Peters, 2012)
P. globularia (Wilson, 2003)
P. glomericeps (Wilson, 2003)
P. gnomus (Wilson, 2003)
P. godmani (Forel, 1893)
P. goeldii (Forel, 1895)
P. gombakensis (Eguchi, 2001)
P. gouldi (Forel, 1886)
P. gracilescens (Smith, F., 1860)
P. gracilipes (Motschoulsky, 1863)
P. gradifer (Wilson, 2003)
P. grallatrix (Emery, 1899)
P. grandinodus (Wilson, 2003)
P. granulata (Pergande, 1896)
P. gravida (Wilson, 2003)
P. grayi (Forel, 1902)
P. grex (Wilson, 2003)
P. grundmanni (Smith, M.R., 1953)
P. guajirana (Wilson, 2003)
P. guayasana (Wilson, 2003)
P. guerrerana (Wilson, 2003)
P. guilelmimuelleri (Forel, 1886)
P. guineensis (Fabricius, 1793)
P. gulo (Wilson, 2003)
P. gymnoceras (Longino, 2009)
P. hainanensis (Chen, Ye, Lu & Zhou, 2011)
P. hamtoni (Wilson, 2003)
P. harlequina (Wilson, 2003)
P. harrisonfordi (Wilson, 2003)
P. hartmeyeri (Forel, 1907)
P. haskinsorum (Wilson, 2003)
P. hasticeps (Wilson, 2003)
P. havilandi (Forel, 1911)
P. haywardi (Kusnezov, 1952)
P. hazenae (Wilson, 2003)
P. hecate (Wheeler, W.M., 1911)
P. hector (Wilson, 2003)
P. hedlundorum (Wilson, 2003)
P. heliosa (Fischer, Hita Garcia & Peters, 2012)
P. hercules (Donisthorpe, 1941)
P. heterothrix (Santschi, 1923)
P. hetschkoi (Emery, 1896)
P. hewitti (Santschi, 1932)
P. heyeri (Forel, 1899)
P. hierax (Wilson, 2003)
P. hirsuta (Emery, 1896)
P. hirtula (Forel, 1899)
P. hispaniolae (Wilson, 2003)
P. hizemops (Wilson, 2003)
P. hoelldobleri (Wilson, 2003)
P. hongkongensis (Wheeler, W.M., 1928)
P. hoplitica (Wilson, 2003)
P. horni (Emery, 1901)
P. horribilis (Wilson, 2003)
P. hortensis (Forel, 1913)
P. hortonae (Wilson, 2003)
P. hospes (Smith, F., 1865)
P. hospita (Bingham, 1903)
P. huacana (Wilson, 2003)
P. huberi (Forel, 1911)
P. huilana (Wilson, 2003)
P. humeralis (Wheeler, W.M., 1908)
P. humeridens (Wilson, 2003)
P. hyatti (Emery, 1895)
P. impressa (Mayr, 1870)
P. impressiceps (Mayr, 1876)
P. inca (Wilson, 2003)
P. incerta (Smith, F., 1863)
P. incisa (Mayr, 1870)
P. incurvata (Viehmeyer, 1924)
P. indagatrix (Wilson, 2003)
P. indica (Mayr, 1879)
P. indosinensis (Wheeler, W.M., 1928)
P. industa (Santschi, 1939)
P. inermis (Mayr, 1870)
P. infernalis (Wilson, 2003)
P. inflexa (Santschi, 1923)
P. innotata (Mayr, 1866)
P. innupta (Menozzi, 1931)
P. inornata (Eguchi, 2001)
P. inquilina (Wheeler, W.M., 1903)
P. inscrobiculata (Viehmeyer, 1916)
P. insipida (Forel, 1899)
P. inversa (Forel, 1901)
P. irritans (Smith, F., 1858)
P. isis (Mann, 1919)
P. jacobsoni (Forel, 1911)
P. jaculifera (Wilson, 2003)
P. jamaicensis (Wheeler, W.M., 1908)
P. janzeni (Longino, 2009)
P. jeannei (Wilson, 2003)
P. jelskii (Mayr, 1884)
P. jivaro (Wilson, 2003)
P. jonas (Forel, 1907)
P. jordanica (Saulcy, 1874)
P. jubilans (Forel, 1911)
P. jucunda (Forel, 1885)
P. jujuyensis (Forel, 1913)
P. juniperae (Wilson, 2003)
P. karolmorae (Longino, 2009)
P. karolsetosa (Longino, 2009)
P. katonae (Forel, 1907)
P. kikutai (Eguchi, 2001)
P. kitschneri (Forel , 1910)
P. knowlesi (Mann, 1921)
P. kochi (Emery, 1911)
P. kohli (Mayr, 1901)
P. kugleri (Wilson, 2003)
P. kukrana (Wilson, 2003)
P. kuna (Wilson, 2003)
P. kusnezovi (Wilson, 2003)
P. laelaps (Wilson, 2003)
P. laevicolor (Eguchi, 2006)
P. laevifrons (Mayr, 1887)
P. laevinota (Forel, 1908)
P. laevithorax (Eguchi, 2008)
P. laeviventris (Mayr, 1870)
P. laevivertex (Forel, 1901)
P. lagunculinoda (Longino, 2009)
P. laidlowi (Mann, 1916)
P. lamellinoda (Forel, 1902)
P. lamia (Wheeler, W.M., 1901)
P. laminata (Emery, 1900)
P. lancifera (Wilson, 2003)
P. lanigera (Wilson, 2003)
P. lanuginosa (Wilson, 1984)
P. laselva (Wilson, 2003)
P. laticornis (Wilson, 2003)
P. laticrista (Santschi, 1916)
P. latinoda (Roger, 1863)
P. lattkei (Wilson, 2003)
P. laudatana (Wilson, 2003)
P. lemnisca (Wilson, 2003)
P. lemur (Forel, 1912)
P. leoncortesi (Longino, 2009)
P. leonina (Wilson, 2003)
P. leptina (Wilson, 2003)
P. liengmei (Forel, 1894)
P. lignicola (Mayr, 1887)
P. lilloi (Kusnezov, 1952)
P. liteae (Forel, 1910)
P. littoralis (Cole, 1952)
P. lobulata (Emery, 1900)
P. lokitae (Forel, 1913)
P. longiceps (Mayr, 1876)
P. longicornis (Emery, 1888)
P. longinoi (Wilson, 2003)
P. longior (Santschi, 1933)
P. longipes (Latreille , 1802)
P. longiscapa (Forel, 1901)
P. longiseta (Wilson, 2003)
P. longispinosa (Forel, 1891)
P. lourothi (Wilson, 2003)
P. lovejoyi (Wilson, 2003)
P. lucaris (Wilson, 2003)
P. lucida (Forel, 1895)
P. lucioccipitalis (Eguchi, 2001)
P. lucretii (Santschi, 1923)
P. lupus (Wilson, 2003)
P. lustrata (Wilson, 2003)
P. luteipes (Emery, 1914)
P. lutzi (Forel, 1905)
P. macclendoni (Wheeler, W.M., 1908)
P. mackayi (Wilson, 2003)
P. macracantha (Wilson, 2003)
P. macromischoides (Wilson, 2003)
P. macrops (Wilson, 2003)
P. maculifrons (Wheeler, W.M., 1929)
P. machetula (Wilson, 2003)
P. madecassa (Forel, 1892)
P. madrensis (Wilson, 2003)
P. magna (Eguchi, 2006)
P. magrettii (Emery , 1887)
P. maja (Forel, 1886)
P. makilingi (Viehmeyer, 1916)
P. malabarica (Jerdon, 1851)
P. malinsii (Forel, 1902)
P. mallota (Wilson, 2003)
P. mamore (Mann, 1916)
P. manteroi (Emery, 1897)
P. mantilla (Wilson, 2003)
P. manuana (Wilson, 2003)
P. manukana (Eguchi, 2001)
P. marcidula (Wheeler, W.M., 1908)
P. maufei (Arnold, 1920)
P. mayri (Forel, 1894)
P. medioflava (Donisthorpe, 1941)
P. megacephala (Fabricius, 1793)
Glimmende dikkop
P. meihuashanensis (Li & Chen, 1992)
P. meinerti (Forel, 1905)
P. meinertopsis (Wilson, 2003)
P. melanogaster (Donisthorpe, 1943)
P. melastomae (Wilson, 2003)
P. mendanai (Mann, 1919)
P. mendicula (Wheeler, W.M., 1925)
P. mentita (Santschi, 1914)
P. mera (Wilson, 2003)
P. merimbun (Eguchi, 2001)
P. mesomontana (Longino, 2009)
P. metallescens (Emery, 1895)
P. metana (Wilson , 2003)
P. micon (Wilson, 2003)
P. micridris (Wilson, 2003)
P. microgyna (Wheeler, W.M., 1928)
P. microps (Wilson, 2003)
P. micula (Wheeler, W.M., 1915)
P. midas (Wilson, 2003)
P. militicida (Wheeler, W.M., 1915)
P. minax (Wilson, 2003)
P. minensis (Santschi, 1923)
P. minima (Mayr, 1901)
P. minor (Jerdon, 1851)
P. minuscula (Bernard, 1953)
P. minutula (Mayr, 1878)
P. mirabilis (Wilson, 2003)
P. miseranda (Wheeler, W.M., 1924)
P. mittermeieri (Wilson, 2003)
P. mixteca (Wilson, 2003)
P. mjobergi (Forel , 1915)
P. modiglianii (Emery, 1900)
P. moerens (Wheeler, W.M., 1908)
P. moffetti (Wilson, 2003)
P. monstrosa (Wilson, 2003)
P. montana (Eguchi, 1999)
P. monteverdensis (Wilson, 2003)
P. mooreorum (Wilson, 2003)
P. morelosana (Wilson, 2003)
P. morrisii (Forel, 1886)
P. moseni (Wheeler, W.M., 1925)
P. mosenopsis (Wilson, 2003)
P. multidens (Forel, 1902)
P. multispina (Wilson, 2003)
P. mus (Forel, 1902)
P. mutisi (Fernández & Wilson, 2008)
P. mylognatha (Wheeler, W.M., 1922)
P. nana (Emery, 1894)
P. naoroji (Forel, 1902)
P. napoensis (Wilson, 2003)
P. nasifera (Wilson, 2003)
P. nasutoides (Hölldobler & Wilson, 1992)
P. naylae (Wilson, 2003)
P. nebulosa (Wilson, 2003)
P. nemoralis (Forel, 1892)
P. neokohli (Wilson, 1984)
P. neolongiceps (Brown, 1950)
P. neolongiscapa (Özdikmen, 2010)
P. neoschultzi (LaPolla, 2006)
P. nesiota (Wilson, 2003)
P. nietneri (Emery, 1901)
P. nigella (Emery, 1894)
P. nigeriensis (Santschi, 1914)
P. nigricula (Wilson, 2003)
P. nigritella (Bernard, 1953)
P. nimba (Bernard, 1953)
P. nindi (Mann, 1919)
P. nitella (Wilson, 2003)
P. nitidicollis (Emery, 1896)
P. nitidula (Emery, 1888)
P. njassae (Viehmeyer, 1914)
P. noar (Wilson, 2003)
P. noda (Smith, F., 1874)
P. nodgii (Forel, 1905)
P. nodifera (Smith, F., 1858)
P. nubicola (Wilson, 2003)
P. nubila (Emery, 1906)
P. nuculiceps (Wheeler, W.M., 1908)
P. oaxacana (Wilson, 2003)
P. obnixa (Forel, 1912)
P. obrima (Wilson, 2003)
P. obscurifrons (Santschi, 1925)
P. obscurithorax (Naves, 1985)
P. obtusopilosa (Mayr, 1887)
P. obtusospinosa (Pergande, 1896)
P. occipitalis (André, 1890)
P. oceanica (Mayr, 1866)
P. ocellata (Zhou, 2001)
P. oculata (Emery, 1899)
P. ochracea (Eguchi, 2008)
P. oliveirai (Wilson, 2003)
P. olsoni (Wilson, 2003)
P. onifera (Mann, 1921)
P. onyx (Wilson, 2003)
P. opaciventris (Mayr, 1876)
P. optiva (Forel, 1901)
P. orbica (Forel, 1893)
P. oswaldi (Forel, 1891)
P. otisi (Wilson, 2003)
P. oxyops (Forel, 1908)
P. paiute (Gregg, 1959)
P. palenquensis (Wilson, 2003)
P. pallidula (Nylander, 1849)
Gewone dikkop
P. pampana (Santschi, 1929)
P. paraensis (Wilson, 2003)
P. pararugiceps (Longino, 2009)
P. parasitica (Wilson, 1984)
P. pariana (Wilson, 2003)
P. parva (Mayr, 1865)
P. parvicorpus (Eguchi, 2001)
P. peckorum (Wilson, 2003)
P. pedana (Wilson, 2003)
P. pegasus (Sarnat, 2008)
P. peguensis (Emery, 1895)
P. pelor (Wilson, 2003)
P. peltastes (Wilson, 2003)
P. penetralis (Smith, F., 1863)
P. pepo (Wilson, 2003)
P. peregrina (Wheeler, W.M., 1916)
P. perkinsi (Wilson, 2003)
P. perpilosa (Wilson, 2003)
P. perpusilla (Emery, 1894)
P. perryorum (Wilson, 2003)
P. peruviana (Wilson, 2003)
P. petrensis (Wilson, 2003)
P. phanigaster (Longino, 2009)
P. philemon (Forel, 1910)
P. philippi (Emery, 1915)
P. phipsoni (Forel, 1902)
P. pholeops (Wilson, 2003)
P. picata (Forel, 1891)
P. picea (Buckley, 1867)
P. piceonigra (Emery, 1922)
P. picobarva (Longino, 2009)
P. pidax (Wilson, 2003)
P. pieli (Santschi, 1925)
P. pilifera (Roger, 1863)
P. pilispina (Wilson, 2003)
P. piliventris (Smith, F., 1858)
P. pilosior (Wilson, 2003)
P. pinealis (Wheeler, W.M., 1908)
P. pinicola (Wilson, 2003)
P. plagiaria (Smith, F., 1860)
P. planidorsum (Eguchi, 2001)
P. planifrons (Santschi, 1920)
P. plato (Wilson, 2003)
P. platypus (Crawley, 1915)
P. plebecula (Forel, 1899)
P. plinii (Forel, 1911)
P. polita (Emery, 1894)
P. polymorpha (Wilson, 2003)
P. porcula (Wheeler, W.M., 1908)
P. poringensis (Eguchi, 2001)
P. portalensis (Wilson, 2003)
P. potosiana (Wilson, 2003)
P. praeses (Wilson, 2003)
P. praeusta (Roger, 1863)
P. prattorum (Wilson, 2003)
P. prelli (Forel, 1911)
P. pronotalis (Forel, 1902)
P. prostrata (Wilson, 2003)
P. protea (Forel, 1912)
P. protensa (Wilson, 2003)
P. providens (Sykes, 1835) (typesoort)
P. proxima (Mayr, 1876)
P. psammophila (Creighton & Gregg, 1955)
P. psilogaster (Wilson, 2003)
P. pubiventris (Mayr, 1887)
P. pugnax (Dalla Torre, 1892)
P. pulchella (Santschi, 1910)
P. pullula (Santschi, 1911)
P. punctatissima (Mayr, 1870)
Blauwbaarddikkop
P. punctithorax (Borgmeier, 1929)
P. punctulata (Mayr, 1866)
P. purpurascens (Emery, 1897)
P. purpurea (Longino, 2009)
P. puttemansi (Forel, 1911)
P. pygmaea (Wilson, 2003)
P. pyriformis (Clark, 1938)
P. quadrensis (Forel, 1900)
P. quadriceps (Wilson, 2003)
P. quadricuspis (Emery, 1900)
P. quadriprojecta (Smith, M.R., 1947)
P. quadrispinosa (Smith, F., 1865)
P. quercicola (Wilson, 2003)
P. quiaccana (Wheeler, W.M., 1925)
P. quinata (Eguchi, 2000)
P. rabo (Forel, 1913)
P. radoszkowskii (Mayr, 1884)
P. rebeccae (Fischer, Hita Garcia & Peters, 2012)
P. reclusi (Forel, 1899)
P. recondita (Clouse, 2007)
P. rectisentis (Wilson, 2003)
P. rectispina (Wilson, 2003)
P. rectitrudis (Wilson, 2003)
P. reflexans (Santschi, 1933)
P. reichenspergeri (Santschi, 1923)
P. renae (Wilson, 2003)
P. retivertex (Eguchi, 2001)
P. retronitens (Santschi, 1930)
P. rhea (Wheeler, W.M., 1908)
P. rhinoceros (Forel, 1899)
P. rhinomontana (Longino, 2009)
P. rhytifera (Wilson, 2003)
P. rinae (Emery, 1900)
P. risii (Forel, 1892)
P. riveti (Santschi, 1911)
P. roberti (Forel, 1902)
P. rochai (Forel, 1912)
P. rogeri (Emery, 1896)
P. rogersi (Forel, 1902)
P. rohani (Santschi, 1925)
P. roosevelti (Mann, 1921)
P. rosae (Forel, 1901)
P. rosula (Wilson, 2003)
P. rotundiceps (Wilson, 2003)
P. roushae (Wilson, 2003)
P. rubiceps (Wilson, 2003)
P. rudigenis (Emery, 1906)
P. ruficeps (Smith, F., 1861)
P. rufipilis (Forel, 1908)
P. rugaticeps (Emery, 1877)
P. rugatula (Santschi, 1933)
P. rugiceps (Wilson, 2003)
P. rugifera (Eguchi, 2001)
P. rugithorax (Eguchi, 2008)
P. rugosa (Smith, F. , 1858)
P. rugulosa (Gregg, 1959)
P. rutilana (Wilson, 2003)
P. ryukyuensis (Ogata, 1982)
P. sabahna (Eguchi, 2000)
P. sabella (Wilson, 2003)
P. sabina (Wilson, 2003)
P. sagax (Wilson, 2003)
P. sagei (Forel, 1902)
P. sagittaria (Wilson, 2003)
P. sarawakana (Forel, 1911)
P. sarcina (Forel, 1912)
P. sarpedon (Wilson, 2003)
P. sauberi (Forel, 1905)
P. saxicola (Wheeler, W.M., 1922)
P. sayapensis (Eguchi, 2001)
P. scabriuscula (Gerstäcker, 1871)
P. scalaris (Wilson, 2003)
P. scapulata (Santschi, 1923)
P. sciara (Cole, 1955)
P. scimitara (Wilson, 2003)
P. sciophila (Wheeler, W.M., 1908)
P. scolioceps (Wilson, 2003)
P. scrobifera (Emery, 1896)
P. sculptior (Forel, 1893)
P. sculpturata (Mayr, 1866)
P. schmalzi (Emery, 1894)
P. schoedli (Eguchi, Hashimoto & Malsch, 2006)
P. schoutedeni (Forel, 1913)
P. schultzei (Forel, 1910)
P. schwarzmaieri (Borgmeier, 1939)
P. sebofila (Longino, 2009)
P. securigera (Wilson, 2003)
P. seeldrayersi (Forel, 1910)
P. selathorax (Zhou, 2001)
P. seligmanni (Wilson, 2003)
P. semidea (Fischer, Hita Garcia & Peters, 2012)
P. semilaevis (Forel, 1901)
P. senex (Gregg , 1952)
P. senilis (Santschi, 1929)
P. sensitiva (Borgmeier, 1959)
P. sepulchralis (Bingham, 1903)
P. sericella (Viehmeyer, 1914)
P. servilia (Wilson, 2003)
P. setosa (Fischer, Hita Garcia & Peters, 2012)
P. setsukoae (Wilson, 2003)
P. severini (Forel, 1904)
P. sexdentata (Donisthorpe, 1948)
P. sexspinosa (Mayr, 1870)
P. sharpi (Forel, 1902)
P. sicaria (Wilson, 2003)
P. sigillata (Wilson, 2003)
P. sikorae (Forel, 1891)
P. similigena (Wheeler, W.M., 1937)
P. simoni (Emery, 1893)
P. simonsi (Wilson, 2003)
P. simplex (Wheeler, W.M., 1925)
P. simplispinosa (Sarnat, 2008)
P. sinaitica (Mayr, 1862)
P. singaporensis (Özdikmen, 2010)
P. singularis (Smith, F., 1863)
P. sinica (Wu & Wang, 1992)
P. sitiens (Wilson, 2003)
P. skwarrae (Wheeler, W.M., 1934)
P. smythiesii (Forel, 1902)
P. socrates (Forel, 1912)
P. soesilae (Makhan, 2007)
P. soritis (Wheeler, W.M., 1908)
P. sospes (Forel, 1908)
P. spadonia (Wheeler, W.M., 1915)
P. sparsisculpta (Longino, 2009)
P. spathicornis (Wilson, 2003)
P. spathifera (Forel, 1902)
P. spathipilosa (Wilson, 2003)
P. specularis (Wilson, 2003)
P. speculifera (Emery, 1877)
P. sperata (Forel, 1915)
P. sphaerica (Wilson, 2003)
P. spilota (Wilson, 2003)
P. spinicornis (Eguchi, 2001)
P. spininodis (Mayr, 1887)
P. spinoda (Smith, F., 1858)
P. spinulosa (Forel, 1910)
P. squalida (Santschi, 1910)
P. steinheili (Forel, 1901)
P. stigma (Wilson, 2003)
P. stomachosa (Wheeler, W.M., 1917)
P. strator (Forel, 1910)
P. striata (Donisthorpe, 1947)
P. striaticeps (Mayr, 1870)
P. strigosa (Wilson, 2003)
P. stulta (Forel, 1886)
P. styrax (Wilson, 2003)
P. subaberrans (Kusnezov, 1952)
P. subarmata (Mayr, 1884)
P. submonticola (Eguchi, 2001)
P. subnuda (Wilson, 2003)
P. subreticulata (Emery, 1894)
P. subsphaerica (Wilson, 2003)
P. sulcaticeps (Roger, 1863)
P. superba (Wilson, 2003)
P. susannae (Forel, 1886)
P. susanowo (Onoyama & Terayama, 1999)
P. sykesii (Forel, 1902)
P. symbiotica (Wasmann, 1909)
P. synanthropica (Longino, 2009)
P. synarmata (Wilson, 2003)
P. tachigaliae (Wheeler, W.M., 1921)
P. tachirana (Wilson, 2003)
P. taipoana (Wheeler, W.M., 1928)
P. taivanensis (Forel, 1912)
P. tambopatae (Wilson, 2003)
P. tandjongensis (Forel, 1913)
P. tanyscapa (Wilson, 2003)
P. tarchon (Wilson, 2003)
P. tarda (Donisthorpe, 1947)
P. tasmaniensis (Mayr, 1866)
P. taurus (Emery, 1906)
P. tawauensis (Eguchi, 2001)
P. templaria (Forel, 1902)
P. tenebricosa (Eguchi, 2001)
P. tenerescens (Wheeler, W.M., 1922)
P. teneriffana (Forel , 1893)
P. tennantae (Wilson, 2003)
P. tenuicephala (Longino, 2009)
P. tenuiclavata (Donisthorpe, 1943)
P. tenuinodis (Mayr, 1901)
P. tenuis (Wilson, 2003)
P. tepicana (Pergande, 1896)
P. tepuicola (Wilson, 2003)
P. termitobia (Forel, 1901)
P. termitophila (Forel, 1904)
P. terraceensis (Bharti, 2001)
P. terresi (Wheeler, W.M. & Mann, 1914)
P. terribilis (Wilson, 2003)
P. tetra (Creighton, 1950)
P. tetracantha (Emery, 1897)
P. tetrica (Forel, 1913)
P. tetroides (Wilson, 2003)
P. texana (Wheeler, W.M., 1903)
P. texticeps (Wilson, 2003)
P. thrasys (Wilson, 2003)
P. tigris (Wilson, 2003)
P. tijucana (Borgmeier, 1927)
P. tillandsiarum (Wheeler, W.M., 1934)
P. tisiphone (Wheeler, W.M., 1911)
P. titanis (Wheeler, W.M., 1903)
P. tjibodana (Forel, 1905)
P. tobini (Wilson, 2003)
P. tolteca (Forel, 1901)
P. torosa (Wilson, 2003)
P. trachyderma (Emery, 1906)
P. trageri (Wilson, 2003)
P. tragica (Wheeler, W.M., 1934)
P. traini (Wilson, 2003)
P. transfigens (Forel, 1911)
P. transversostriata (Mayr, 1887)
P. trapezoidea (Viehmeyer, 1914)
P. tricarinata (Santschi, 1914)
P. tricolor (Donisthorpe, 1949)
P. triconstricta (Forel, 1886)
P. trinitatis (Wilson, 2003)
P. triplex (Wilson, 2003)
P. tristicula (Wilson, 2003)
P. tristis (Smith, F., 1858)
P. tristops (Wilson, 2003)
P. truncula (Wilson, 2003)
P. tschinkeli (Wilson, 2003)
P. tumida (Eguchi, 2008)
P. turneri (Forel, 1902)
P. tuxtlasana (Wilson, 2003)
P. tysoni (Forel, 1901)
P. ulothrix (Wilson, 2003)
P. umbonata (Mayr, 1870)
P. umphreyi (Wilson, 2003)
P. uncagena (Sarnat, 2008)
P. unicornis (Wilson, 2003)
P. upeneci (Forel, 1913)
P. ursus (Mayr, 1870)
P. vafella (Wheeler, W.M., 1925)
P. vafra (Santschi, 1923)
P. valens (Wilson, 2003)
P. vallicola (Wheeler, W.M., 1915)
P. vallifica (Forel, 1901)
P. vanderveldi (Forel, 1913)
P. variabilis (Mayr, 1876)
P. variolosa (Emery, 1892)
P. vatu (Mann, 1921)
P. veletis (Wilson, 2003)
P. velox (Emery , 1887)
P. venatrix (Wilson, 2003)
P. verricula (Wilson, 2003)
P. vestita (Wilson, 2003)
P. veteratrix (Forel, 1891)
P. victima (Santschi, 1929)
P. victoris (Forel, 1913)
P. vieti (Eguchi, 2008)
P. vigilans (Smith, F., 1858)
P. violacea (Wilson, 2003)
P. virago (Wheeler, W.M., 1915)
P. viriosa (Wilson, 2003)
P. vistana (Forel, 1914)
P. voeltzkowii (Forel, 1894)
P. vomer (Wilson, 2003)
P. vorax (Fabricius, 1804)
P. vulgaris (Eguchi, 2006)
P. walkeri (Mann, 1922)
P. wallacei (Mann, 1916)
P. wardi (Wilson, 2003)
P. watsoni (Forel, 1902)
P. weiseri (Santschi, 1923)
P. wheelerorum (Mackay, 1988)
P. wiesei (Forel, 1910)
P. wilsoni (Mann, 1921)
P. williamsi (Wheeler, W.M., 1919)
P. wolfringi (Forel, 1908)
P. woodmasoni (Forel, 1885)
P. wroughtonii (Forel, 1902)
P. xanthocnemis (Emery, 1914)
P. xanthogaster (Wilson, 2003)
P. xerophila (Wheeler, W.M., 1908)
P. xocensis (Forel, 1913)
P. xyston (Wilson, 2003)
P. yaqui (Creighton & Gregg, 1955)
P. yeensis (Forel, 1902)
P. yucatana (Wilson, 2003)
P. zelata (Wilson, 2003)
P. zeteki (Smith, M.R., 1947)
P. zhoushanensis (Li & Chen, 1992)
P. zoceana (Santschi, 1925)
P. zoster (Wilson, 2003)
Bronnen, noten en/of referenties