Campsicnemus

Campsicnemus
Campsicnemus curvipes
Nomenklatur
Campsicnemus
Haliday, 1851
Populærnavn
styltefluer
Klassifikasjon
RikeDyr
RekkeLeddyr
KlasseInsekter
OrdenTovinger
GruppeLavere fluer
FamilieStyltefluer
Økologi
Antall arter ca. 300 beskrevne, 8 i Norge
Habitat På land. Særlig langs elver, innsjøer. I skog og på fuktige gressenger.
Utbredelse kosmopolittisk
Inndelt i

Campsicnemus er en slekt av styltefluer (Dolichopodidae).

Utseende

Middelsstore, spinkle, metallisk fargede styltefluer. Mange arter i denne slekten har reduserte vinger.

Levevis

Litt uvanlig for styltefluer, besøker de voksne fluene i denne slekten blomster for å drikke nektar.

Utbredelse

Slekten er utbredt i alle verdensdeler men de aller fleste av artene lever på øyer i Stillehavet, særlig Hawaii, der det trolig fortsatt finnes mange ubeskrevne arter.

Systematisk inndeling

Styltefluer tilhører overfamilien Empidoidea. De andre familiene i denne gruppen er Dansefluer (Empididae), dvergdansefluer Atelestidae , Microphoridae og buskdansefluer Hybotidae.

Det er bare 211 norske arter styltefluer. Terje Jonassen arbeider med denne gruppen (Styltefluene) og i en upublisert sjekkliste, listes 211 norske arter opp, her er bare slektene tatt med, med antall norske arter for hver slekt. Inndelingen følger .

Liste over artene

Referanser

  1. ↑ «Artsdatabankens artsopplysninger». Artsdatabanken. 31. mars 2021. Besøkt 31. mars 2021.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Evenhuis, N. L. (2009). «Review of the Campsicnemus (Diptera: Dolichopodidae) of the Marquesas, French Polynesia, with descriptions of four new species groups» (PDF). Zootaxa. 2004: 25–48. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.2004.1.3.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Parent, L.O. (1939). «Dolichopodides des Iles Hawaii recuellis par Monsieur FX. Wiliams, principalement au cours de l'annee» (PDF). Proceedings of the Hawaiian Entomological Society. 10 (2): 225–249.
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Evenhuis, N. L. (2015). «New species of Campsicnemus Haliday (Diptera: Dolichopodidae) from Molokai, Hawaiian Islands» (PDF). Bishop Museum Occasional Papers. 116: 3–17.
  5. 1 2 3 4 Hardy, D. Elmo; Delfinado, Mercedes D. (1973). «Flightless Dolichopodidae (Diptera) in Hawaii» (PDF). International Biological Program Technical Report. Honolulu, Hawaii: Island Ecosystems IRP, U.S. International Biological Program. 20: 1–12.
  6. 1 2 3 4 Harmston, Fred C.; Miller, LaVerne S. (1966). «New and little known Dolichopodidae from the Pacific northwest and inter-mountain areas (Diptera)». Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington. Washington: The Entomological Society of Washington. 68: 88–93.
  7. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Tenorio, JoAnn M. (1969). «Genus Campsicnemus». Diptera: Dolichopodidae. Appendix (Phoridae) (PDF). Insects of Hawaii. 11, Supplement. s. 1–39.
  8. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 d'Assis Fonseca, E.C.M. (1978). Dolichopodidae (Diptera, Orthorrhapha, Brachycera) (PDF). Handbooks for the Identification of British Insects, Volume IX Part 5. London: Royal Entomological Society of London. s. 90 pp. Arkivert fra originalen (PDF) 13 May 2012. Besøkt 8 July 2015. Sjekk datoverdier i |arkivdato=, |besøksdato= (hjelp)
  9. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 Evenhuis, N. L. (2003). «Review of the Hawaiian Campsicnemus species from Kaua'i (Diptera: Dolichopodidae), with key and descriptions of new species» (PDF). Bishop Museum Occasional Papers. 75: 1–34.
  10. ↑ Evenhuis, N.L. (2023). «A curious new species of Hawaiian Campsicnemus with modified hind legs (Diptera: Dolichopodidae)» (PDF). Bishop Museum Occasional Papers. 148: 169–173.
  11. 1 2 3 Evenhuis, N. L. (2012). «Review of the Campsicnemus fumipennis group (Diptera: Dolichopodidae) in the Hawaiian Islands, with descriptions of new species and corrections of misidentifications» (PDF). Zootaxa. 3497: 1–16. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3497.1.1.
  12. ↑ Dyte, C. E. (1980). «Some replacement names in the Dolichopodidae (Diptera).». Ent. Scand. 11 (2): 223–224. doi:10.1163/187631280x00545.
  13. 1 2 3 4 5 Evenhuis, N. L. (2013). «New species of Campsicnemus Haliday (Diptera: Dolichopodidae) from the Kohala Mountains, Hawai'i Island» (PDF). Bishop Museum Occasional Papers. 114: 49–56.
  14. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 Van Duzee, M.C. (1933). «New Dolichopodidae from the Hawaiian Islands (Diptera)». Proceedings of the Hawaiian Entomological Society. 8: 307–357.
  15. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Evenhuis, N. L. (2008). «The Campsicnemus lobatus and zigzag groups in the Society Islands, French Polynesia (Diptera: Dolichopodidae)» (PDF). Zootaxa. 1910: 27–44. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.1910.1.3.
  16. 1 2 3 4 Evenhuis, Neal L. (1997). «Review of flightless Dolichopodidae (Diptera) in the Hawaiian Islands» (PDF). Bishop Museum Occasional Papers. Hawaii: The Bishop Museum. 53: 1–29.
  17. 1 2 Grichanov, I. Ya. (2016). «Two new species of Campsicnemus Haliday, 1851 from India with notes on some Oriental Dolichopodidae (Diptera)». Halteres. 7: 35–42. doi:10.5281/zenodo.54871.
  18. 1 2 Evenhuis, N. L. (1996). «New species of Campsicnemus from the Waianae Range of Oahu, Hawaii (Diptera: Dolichopodidae)» (PDF). Bishop Museum Occasional Papers. 45: 54–58.
  19. 1 2 3 Evenhuis, N. L. (2012). «New species of Campsicnemus (Diptera: Dolichopodidae) from the Ko'olau Mountains of O'ahu, Hawaiian Islands» (PDF). Bishop Museum Occasional Papers. 112: 9–6.
  20. ↑ Evenhuis, N.L. (2024). «The Campsicnemus macula Parent complex in Hawai‘i (Diptera: Dolichopodidae): examples of volcanoes acting as islands?» (PDF). Bishop Museum Occasional Papers. 156: 155–169.
  21. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Evenhuis, Neal L. (2013). «The Campsicnemus popeye species group (Diptera: Dolichopodidae) from French Polynesia» (PDF). Zootaxa. Auckland, New Zealand: Magnolia Press. 3694 (3): 271–279. PMID 26312289. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3694.3.7.
  22. 1 2 Fallén, Carolo Frederico (1823). Monographia Dolichopodum Sveciae. Lundae: Berling. s. 1–24.
  23. 1 2 3 Evenhuis, N. L. (2010). «Morphological and molecular evidence support the synonymy of Emperoptera Grimshaw with Campsicnemus Haliday (Diptera: Dolichopodidae)» (PDF). Bishop Museum Occasional Papers. 108: 35–44.
  24. 1 2 3 Grichanov, Igor Ya. (2012). «Review of Campsicnemus species from the Atlantic Ocean Islands (Diptera: Dolichopodidae)» (PDF). European Journal of Taxonomy (11): 1–12. doi:10.5852/ejt.2012.11.
  25. ↑ Evenhuis, N. L. (2000). «A new species of Hawaiian Campsicnemus (Diptera: Dolichopodidae) from rosettes of the lobeliad Lobelia gloria-montis (Campanulaceae) on Maui» (PDF). Bishop Museum Occasional Papers. 62: 1–3.
  26. ↑ Evenhuis, N. L. (2018). «A new species of flightless Campsicnemus (Diptera: Dolichopodidae) from the Wai'anae Range, O'ahu, Hawaiian Islands» (PDF). Bishop Museum Occasional Papers. 123: 25–30.
  27. 1 2 3 Evenhuis, N. L. (2011). «New species of Campsicnemus from East Maui, Hawaiian Islands (Diptera: Dolichopodidae)» (PDF). Bishop Museum Occasional Papers. 109: 15–22.
  28. ↑ Selivanova, O.V.; Negrobov, O.P.; Grichanov, I.Ya. (2012). «A new species of the genus Campsicnemus (Diptera: Dolichopodidae) from Kyrgyzstan» (PDF). Zoosystematica Rossica. 21 (2): 314–317. doi:10.31610/zsr/2012.21.2.314.
  29. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Evenhuis, Neal L. (2007). «New Species of Hawaiian Campsicnemus (Diptera:Dolichopodidae)» (PDF). Bishop Museum Occasional Papers. Hawaii: The Bishop Museum. 95: 9–16.
  30. 1 2 Evenhuis, N. L. (2016). «Simply ridiculus: new species of the Campsicnemus ridiculus group from Hawai'i and the Marquesas (Diptera: Dolichopodidae)» (PDF). Bishop Museum Occasional Papers. 118: 33–38.
  31. ↑ Grichanov, I.Ya. (2011). «New species and new records of Dolichopodidae (Diptera) from Astrakhan Region of Russia» (PDF). Russian Entomological Journal. 20 (1): 75–80. doi:10.15298/rusentj.20.1.06.
  32. 1 2 Evenhuis, N. L. (2000). «Water-skating Campsicnemus of the Marquesas Islands, including two new species (Diptera: Dolichopodidae)». Journal of the New York Entomological Society. 107 (4): 289–296. JSTOR 25010322.
  33. ↑ Grichanov, I.Ya.; Gilasian, E. (2023). «An annotated checklist of Dolichopodidae (Diptera) species from Iran, with new records and a bibliography». Amurian Zoological Journal. 15 (1): 82–109. doi:10.33910/2686-9519-2023-15-1-82-109.
  34. ↑ Wang, Mengqing; Liu, Ruosi; Przhiboro, Andrey; Yang, Ding (2016). «New species of Dolichopodidae from eastern Mongolia (Diptera)» (PDF). Zoological Systematics. 41 (1): 102–108. doi:10.11865/zs.201607.
  35. ↑ Evenhuis, Neal L. (2019). «A new species of Campsicnemus (Diptera: Dolichopodidae: Sympycninae) from Kauai, Hawaiian Islands, with remarkable leg ornamentation» (PDF). Bishop Museum Occasional Papers. 126: 19–22.
  36. ↑ Grichanov, I.Ya. (2009). «A new species of Campsicnemus Haliday from Azerbaijan, with a key to the Palearctic species of the genus (Diptera: Dolichopodidae)» (PDF). Far Eastern Entomologist. 198: 1–16. Arkivert fra originalen (PDF) 17. november 2023. Besøkt 25. mai 2026.

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