Alexander II of Russia

Alexander II
Black-and-white photograph of Alexander in his 60s
Photograph, circa 1878–1881
Emperor of Russia
Reign2 March 1855 – 13 March 1881
Coronation7 September 1856
PredecessorNicholas I
SuccessorAlexander III
Born(1818-04-29)29 April 1818
Moscow Kremlin, Moscow Governorate, Russian Empire
Died13 March 1881(1881-03-13) (aged 62)
Winter Palace, Saint Petersburg, Russian Empire
Burial
Spouses
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(m. 1841; died 1880)​
Issue
HouseHolstein-Gottorp-Romanov
FatherNicholas I of Russia
MotherCharlotte of Prussia
ReligionRussian Orthodox
SignatureAlexander II's signature

Alexander II (Russian: Алекса́ндр II Никола́евич, tr. Aleksándr II Nikoláyevich; 29 April 1818 – 13 March 1881) was Emperor of Russia, King of Poland and Grand Duke of Finland from 1855 until his assassination in 1881. Alexander's most significant liberal reform as emperor was the emancipation of Russia's serfs in 1861, for which he is known as Alexander the Liberator.

Notes

  1. ↑ Old style: 17 April 1818; 1 March 1881

References

  1. ↑ Wallace 1911, p. 561.