Ammine complex

An ammine complex or metal ammine complex is a type of chemical compound. It is a coordination complex where one or more ammine ligands are connected to a central metal atom.

The ammine ligand :NH3 is a molecule of ammonia. This is a different spelling from amine, the functional group in organic chemistry. The different spelling shows that it is acting as a ligand, like how a water ligand is called "aquo" or "aqua".

Ammine complexes are some of the first coordination complexes studied by chemists. Alfred Werner, the first inorganic chemist to win the Nobel Prize in Chemistry, made his theory of coordination chemistry by studying ammines. Werner's idea of "primary" and "secondary" bonding in hexaamminecobalt(III) chloride inspired Gilbert N. Lewis to develop the modern theory of chemical bonds.

References

  1. ↑ International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (2005). Nomenclature of Inorganic Chemistry (IUPAC Recommendations 2005). Cambridge (UK): RSC–IUPAC. ISBN 0-85404-438-8. p. 112. Electronic version.
  2. ↑ Mike Sutton (2013-02-25). "Alfred Werner: The Well-Coordinated Chemist". Chemistry World. Retrieved 2026-04-17.