Calgary | |
|---|---|
| City of Calgary | |
| Nicknames: | |
| Motto: Onward | |
| Coordinates: 51°2′51″N 114°3′45″W / 51.04750°N 114.06250°W | |
| Country | Canada |
| Province | Alberta |
| Region | Calgary Metropolitan Region |
| Census division | 6 |
| Municipal districts | Rocky View County and Foothills County |
| Founded | 1875 |
| Incorporated | |
| • Town | November 7, 1884 |
| • City | January 1, 1894 |
| Named for | Calgary, Mull |
| Government | |
| • Body | Calgary City Council |
| • Mayor | Jyoti Gondek |
| • Manager | David Duckworth |
| Area (2021) | |
| • Land | 820.62 km2 (316.84 sq mi) |
| • Urban | 621.72 km2 (240.05 sq mi) |
| • Metro | 5,098.68 km2 (1,968.61 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 1,045 m (3,428 ft) |
| Population (2021) | |
| • City | 1,306,784 (3rd) |
| • Density | 1,592.4/km2 (4,124/sq mi) |
| • Urban | 1,305,550 (4th) |
| • Urban density | 2,099.9/km2 (5,439/sq mi) |
| • Metro | 1,481,806 (5th) |
| • Metro density | 290.6/km2 (753/sq mi) |
| Demonym | Calgarian |
| Time zone | UTC−07:00 (MST) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC−06:00 (MDT) |
| FSAs | |
| Area code(s) | 403, 587, 825, 368 |
| NTS Map | 082O01 |
| GNBC Code | IAKID |
| GDP (Calgary CMA) | CA$102.66 billion (2020) |
| GDP per capita (Calgary CMA) | CA$79,885 (2022) |
Calgary is the biggest city in Alberta, Canada, with 1,300,000 people living in it, as of 2021. However, Edmonton is the capital city.
It is in the southern half of Alberta, near the Rocky Mountains. It lies about 80 kilometres (50 mi) east of the Canadian Rockies, 280 km (170 mi) south of Edmonton, approximately 240 km (150 mi) north of the Canada–United States border, 215 km (134 mi) northwest of Lethbridge, 295 km (183 mi) northwest of Medicine Hat, and 279 miles (449 km) northeast of Spokane, Washington.
There are many oil and gas businesses in Calgary, which has many skyscrapers.
Around Calgary are many farms where cows are raised.
Calgary has a humid continental climate (Dfb in the Koeppen climate classification) and has long, cold, dry winters. The summers are warm and have moderate rainfall. Sometimes, a wind, called a chinook, blows through Calgary and can make some winter days less cold.
Calgary has a famous event, the Calgary Stampede, every year. Many rides are rented, and a huge festival is there for the city to join. The Calgary Stampede is the largest rodeo in the world, and cowboys can win a lot of money there. Cowboys also race with chuckwagons, which are four-wheeled carts that are pulled by horses.
In 1988, the Winter Olympics were held in Calgary.
Calgary has many museum like the Glenbow Museum and the Aero Space Museum. The Calgary Flames, an ice hockey team of the National Hockey League, play in Calgary at Scotiabank Saddledome.