Chitrali language

Chitrali
چترالی زبان‎
Native toPakistan
RegionChitral District
EthnicityChitralis
Native speakers
580,000 (2004)
Nastaliq alphabet
Language codes
ISO 639-3–
ELPKhowar

Chitrali language (Urdu:چترالی زبان) is a Dardic language. It is spoken by 332,200 people. These people live in the Chitral District, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan.

Loanwords

Chitrali language has many loanwords are present from various languages include Arabic, Persian, and Urdu. It also has words from Sanskrit and Ancient Greek.

Alphabet

The Chitrali alphabet is based on the Arabic alphabet.

LetterName of letterTranscriptionIPA
ا‎alifā/aa, a, i, u/ɑː/, /ə/, /ɪ/, /ʊ/
ب‎beb/b/
پ‎pep/p/
ت‎tet/t̪/
ٹ‎ṭeṭ/ʈ/
ث‎se(s)/s/
ج‎jīmj/d͡ʒ/
چ‎čeč/t͡ʃ/
ح‎baṛī he(h)/h/
خ‎xex/x/
د‎dāld/d̪/
ڈ‎ḍālḍ/ɖ/
ذ‎zāl(z)/z/
ر‎rer/r/
ڑ‎ṛeṛ/r~ɫ/
ز‎zez/z/
ژ‎žež/zh/ʒ/
س‎sīns/s/
ش‎šīnš/sh/ʃ/
ص‎su'ād(s)/s/
ض‎zu'ād(z)/z/
ط‎to'e(t)/t/
ظ‎zo'e(z)/z/
ع‎‘ain', a, i, u/ʔ/, /ə/, /ɪ/, /ʊ/
غ‎ǧainǧ/gh/ɣ/
ف‎fef/f/
ق‎qāfq/q/
ک‎kāfk/k/
گ‎gāfg/ɡ/
ل‎lāml/l/
ڵ‎łāmł/lʲ/
م‎mīmm/m/
ن‎nūnn/n/
ں‎nūn ǧunnā_̃/◌̃/
و‎wā'ow, o, au, or ū/ʋ/, /oː/, /ɔ/ or /uː/
ہ‎čoṭī heh/h/
ھ‎do čašmī he_h/ʰ/
ء‎hamza'/ʔ/
ى‎choti yey, ī/j/ or /iː/
ے‎barī yeai or e/ɛː/, or /eː/

More reading

References

  1. ↑ Chitrali language at Ethnologue (19th ed., 2016)