Conversion therapy is a pseudoscientific treatment that attempts to change a person from homosexual to heterosexual or to suppress gender dysphoria. Most therapy is done on people under 18, who in most instances are unwilling participants. Conversion therapy has been controversial in some countries, including the United States.
The highest-profile contemporary supporters for conversion therapy are Christian fundamentalists and other religious organizations. This therapy has been ridiculed by critics as "pray the gay away".
Some of the techniques employed are classified as torture or child abuse and can include
Supporters of this practice say that it is effective as participants after the therapy get in heterosexual relationships. Opponents say that these relationships are not true as the person has suppressed their feelings and they are unhappy in the relationship.
The practice is harmful overall for mental health and can result in
| effect | Result | |
|---|---|---|
| risk of suicide attempt | +55% |