Falun Gong (also known as Falun Dafa) is a spiritual discipline from China founded in 1992. People who follow Falun Gong do five exercises similar to Tai chi chuan, which they believe will make them healthier and better people. They also read books written by Li Hongzhi, the movement's founder. They believe in "Truthfulness, Compassion and Forbearance".
It is not known how many people practice Falun Gong today. The Chinese government suggests there were 70 million practitioners in China in 1998. A Falun Gong website claims there are 100 million practitioners in more than 80 countries.
In 1999, the Communist Party of China (CCP) made it illegal to practice Falun Gong. This ruling came after a big Falun Gong gathering in front of a Chinese government building. The government claimed the group spread superstitions, but others have suggested that Falun Gong's popularity challenges the CCP's power.
Many people and organizations outside of China have called for the Chinese government to stop jailing and killing Falun Gong people.
References
↑Statement of Professor David OwnbyArchived 2008-03-26 at the Wayback Machine, Unofficial Religions in China: Beyond the Party's Rules, 2005. Quote: "The history of Falun Gong, and of the larger qigong movement from which Falun Gong emerged (...) The Falun Gong emerged in 1992, toward the end of the boom, and was in fact one of the least flamboyant of the schools of qigong"