Hybrid Synergy Drive

Hybrid Synergy Drive (HSD) is a hybrid system from Toyota first used in 1997, when the Prius was launched.

Logo

System

First system: Toyota Prius 1997

This system allows the car to run on a thermal engine and an electric engine.

Peculiarity

The electric motor works with an epicyclic gearbox that operates in a way similar to a CVT transmission. The drive-by-wire system provides a control unit for the pedal and the gear lever.

This system was discontinued in 2003.

  1. ↑ electricmotornews (2012-09-14), Prius, come funziona il sistema Toyota Hybrid Synergy Drive - Electric Motor News n° 24 (2012), retrieved 2026-07-08
  2. ↑ electricmotornews (2012-09-14), Prius, come funziona il sistema Toyota Hybrid Synergy Drive - Electric Motor News n° 24 (2012), retrieved 2026-07-08
  3. ↑ electricmotornews (2012-09-14), Prius, come funziona il sistema Toyota Hybrid Synergy Drive - Electric Motor News n° 24 (2012), retrieved 2026-07-08