Heterobranchia

Heterobranchia
Four examples of Heterobranchia
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Gastropoda
Subclass: Heterobranchia
J.E. Gray, 1840
Taxonomic subcategories

informal group Lower Heterobranchia
clade Nudipleura
clade Euopisthobranchia
clade Panpulmonata

The Heterobranchs are a large group of snails and slugs. The group includes marine, aquatic and terrestrial gastropod molluscs.

Heterobranchia is one of the main clades of gastropods. It has three informal groups: The details are extremely complicated, and not yet quite worked out. Experts say they have "poorly resolved phylogenetic relationships".

References

  1. ↑ Bouchet P. & Rocroi J.-P. (eds) 2005. Classification and nomenclator of gastropod families. Malacologia: International Journal of Malacology. 47(1-2).
  2. ↑ Dinapoli A. & Klussmann-Kolb A. 2010. The long way to diversity – phylogeny and evolution of the Heterobranchia (Mollusca: Gastropoda). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 55 (1): 60–76.
  3. ↑ The operculum is the hard section on the foot which closes up the shell so the animal is safe inside.