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Profanity is a word or action that is impolite, inappropriate, offensive, or taboo. The adjective is profane.
Different words can be profane to different people and in different cultures. The words that people consider profane can also change over time. Religion can also play a role in what people think of as profanity. For example, some followers of Christianity and Islam believe that swearing is a sin.
Profanities can also be called strong words, swear words, curse words, dirty words, vulgar words, strong language, obscenity, vulgarity, obscene language, vulgar language, or expletives. Using profanity can be called swearing, although this also has a normal meaning of making a "solemn promise".
A profanity usually refers to social customs, sexual content or bodily functions. In some languages, such as French, there is more profanity about religion than most other topics.[source?] This is the original meaning, from a Latin word meaning "before the temple".
Religious profanity is called blasphemy. The verb is to blaspheme and the adjective is blasphemous. Saying “God!” or “Jesus Christ!” as an expression of surprise or annoyance is considered blasphemy in Christianity, mostly because one of the Ten Commandments says not to use God's name "in vain" (without substance[clarification needed] or without relevance). Jesus also spoke against swearing oaths in the Gospels (such as Matthew 5:34).
Some people[who?] call profanity "crude," but some[who?] say that it is no cruder to say "damn" "hell" or "crap" than it is to use "hate" (a word that is about a very strong emotion, but not a swear word). People who use profanity do not always mean to make anybody feel bad, and tolerance for different forms of profanity can vary widely, from person to person. Most often, using profanity is a verbal outlet for strong feelings (usually unpleasant ones), that might otherwise cause a physical reaction[source?]. At other times, some people may use profanity as humor and sarcasm.
Coprolalia is a mental health condition that makes people use profanity constantly. It can worsen with stress. It is different from Tourette syndrome. Tourette syndrome is actually a group of symptoms that includes coprolalia only 15% of the time.
Several of these words come from Anglo-Saxon or old Norse names for body parts or bodily functions. They came to be thought of as profanity[by whom?] mostly after the Normans brought French and Latin words for them to England.[source?]
Ass (Arse in the United Kingdom)
Asshole (Arsehole in the United Kingdom)
Cock; Prick (Dick in the United States)
Crap; Shit (Shite in the United Kingdom)
Cunt; Twat (Pussy in the United States)
These are mostly performed while facing another person and can be meant toward them, or about them. These gestures are considered as strong as profane words in most cases.