Types of buses

A bus is a large wheeled vehicle meant to carry many passengers along with the driver. It is larger than a car or van. but fewer than the average rail transport. It is most commonly used in public transport, but is also in use for charter purposes, or through private ownership and are all built on a truck chassis or a truck chassis with a cab. Although the average bus carries between 30 and 100 passengers, some buses have a capacity of up to 300 passengers. The most common type is the single-deck rigid bus, with double-decker and articulated buses carrying larger loads, and midibuses and minibuses carrying smaller loads. Coaches are used for longer-distance services. Many types of buses, such as city transit buses and inter-city coaches, charge a fare. Other types, such as elementary or secondary school buses or shuttle buses within a post-secondary education campus, are free. In many jurisdictions, bus drivers require a special large vehicle licence above and beyond a regular driving license. There are many types of bus around the world.

Types of buses

Coach / Motor coach

A Hispano Divo motorcoach

School bus

A typical American school bus

Shuttle bus

A Volvo B7RLE with Wright Eclipse Urban bodywork in use as an airport shuttle bus in the United Kingdom

Minibus

A 1995-1999 Mercedes-Benz Sprinter minibus in Strasbourg

Minicoach

A sixth generation Iveco Daily minicoach in the United Kingdom

Double-decker bus

A low-floor double-decker Volvo B7TLwith TransBus ALX400 bodywork in the United Kingdom

Single-decker bus

A low-floor single-decker Irisbus Agora S bus in Bourg-en-Bresse, France

Low-floor bus

A Mercedes-Benz Citaro C2 low floor bus in Austria

Step-entrance bus

A double-decker bus with steps at the front
A Volvo Olympian with Northern Counties Palatine 1 bodywork with a step-entrance in the United Kingdom.
A single-decker bus with steps at the front
A Dennis Dart with Plaxton Pointer 1 bodywork with a step-entrance in the United Kingdom.

Trolleybus

A VMZ-5298 Trolleybus in Kovrov, Russia

Articulated bus

A Mercedes-Benz Citaro Articulated bus in London

Bi-articulated bus

A Mercedes-Benz Citaro Bi-Articulated bus in France
  • Bi-articulated bus - A bus that can bend in 2 places so that it can be long and still move in small streets.

Guided bus

A Mercedes-Benz O 405 N guided bus in Mannheim, Germany

Neighbourhood bus

A Neighbourhood bus in Osnabrück, Germany

Training bus

A Dennis Dart SLF with Plaxton Pointer 2 bodywork Training bus in the United Kingdom

Gyrobus

A Gyrobus G3 gyrobus in Ostend, Belgium

Hybrid bus

A Orion VII Hybrid bus in New York, United States of America

Police bus

A MAN Lion's Coach police coach in Copenhagen, Denmark

Offroad bus

A KamAZ-43114 offroad bus in Kotlas, Russia

Open top bus

An open-top Volvo B10M with East Lancs Lolyne bodywork in Louvre Palace, France

An open top bus is a double-decker or single-decker bus, which has been built without a roof or has had the roof removed. Some open top buses have half a roof at the front and some do not have one at all. Open top buses are usually used on tourist and sightseeing services. It is mainly found in tourist centres such as New York City, Hong Kong and United Kingdom.

References

  1. ↑ "China's longest bus unveiled in Shanghai". Jongo.com. 15 March 2007. Archived from the original on 30 September 2011.

Other websites

Media related to Buses at Wikimedia Commons