North Luzon
Northern Luzon | |
|---|---|
| Hilagang Luzon Amianan ti Luzon Amianen ya Luzon | |
|
From left-to-right, top-to-bottom: Paoay Chruch, Ilocos Norte Windmills, Batanes Rocky cliffs, Mt. Cagua, Burnham Park Lake; Baguio & Banaue Rice Terraces | |
a map of Northern Luzon located at the Luzon island. | |
| Continent | Southeast Asia |
| Country | Philippines |
| Island | Luzon |
| Regions | CAR Metro Baguio Ilocos Region Cagayan Valley |
| Administrative center | Baguio City |
| Regional centers | San Fernando Baguio Tuguegarao |
| Independent city | Santiago, Isabela Dagupan, Pangasinan |
| Population (2015) | |
| • Total | TBA |
| Languages | Filipino
|
North Luzon or Northern Luzon is a sub-super region in the Philippines. It comprises the three regions of Ilocos Region, Cordillera Administrative Region (including Metro Baguio) and the Cagayan Valley. The native speakers in these region are the Ilocano people and Pangasinan people. Sometimes, Central Luzon is included in this subregion, and the native speakers include Kapampangan people and Tagalog people.

Baguio City is a 1st class highly urbanized city in the province of Benguet (geographically only) within in Northern Luzon before Dagupan and Santiago independent city itself.
| Region | Regional center | Population (2015) | Basin |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cordillera Administrative Region | Baguio | 1,722,006 | --- |
| Ilocos Region | San Fernando | 5,026,128 | Luzon Sea |
| Cagayan Valley | Tuguegarao | 3,451,410 | Philippine Sea |
| Province/Cities of the Philippines | Capital | Languages | Population (2010) | Sq/Meter (km²) | Density (km²) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Abra | Bangued | Ilocano dialects, Itneg | 247,802 | ||
| Apayao | Kabugao | Ilocano dialects, Isnag | 123,848 | ||
| Batanes | Basco | Ivatan | 17,875 | ||
| Benguet | La Trinidad | Kankanaey, Ibaloi | 846,552 | ||
| Cagayan | Tuguegarao | Ilocano dialects | 1,273,219 | ||
| Ifugao | Lagawe | Ifugao | 210,669 | ||
| Ilocos Norte | Laoag | Ilocano language | 593,081 | ||
| Ilocos Sur | Vigan | Ilocano language | 689,668 | ||
| Isabela | Ilagan | Ilocano dialects | 1,685,138 | ||
| Kalinga | Tabuk | Kalinga | 220,229 | ||
| La Union | San Fernando | Ilocano language | 786,653 | ||
| Mountain Province | Bontoc | Ilocano dialects/Kankanaey/Bontoc | 156,988 | ||
| Nueva Vizcaya | Bayombong | Ilocano dialects/Pangasinan language | 482,893 | ||
| Quirino | Cabarroguis | Ilocano dialects/Ifugao/Kankanaey | 197,918 | ||
| Pangasinan | Lingayen | Pangasinan language, Ilocano | 2,956,726 | ||
| Baguio | — | Ibaloi/Kankanaey/Ilocano dialects | |||
| Dagupan | — | Pangasinan language, Ilocano |
Largest cities or towns in Northern Luzon Source: 2020 PH Census Bureau Estimate | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rank | Region | Pop. | |||||||
Baguio San Carlos |
1 | Baguio | CAR | 345,366 | Dagupan Tuguegarao | ||||
| 2 | San Carlos | Ilocos | 188,571 | ||||||
| 3 | Dagupan | Ilocos | 171,271 | ||||||
| 4 | Tuguegarao | Cagayan Valley | 153,502 | ||||||
| 5 | Ilagan | Cagayan Valley | 145,568 | ||||||
| 6 | Santiago | Cagayan Valley | 134,830 | ||||||
| 7 | Urdaneta | Ilocos | 132,940 | ||||||
| 8 | Cauayan | Cagayan Valley | 129,523 | ||||||
| 9 | San Fernando | Ilocos | 121,812 | ||||||
| 10 | Tabuk | CAR | 110,642 | ||||||
If Central Luzon is included:
| Province/Cities | Capital | Population (2020) | Area | Density | Languages | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| km² | sq mi | /km2 | /sq mi | |||||||
| Aurora | Baler | 235,750 | 3,133.40 | 1,209.81 | 75 | 190 | Tayabas Tagalog (Traditional Tagalog), Ilocano | |||
| Bataan | Balanga | 853,373 | 1,372.98 | 530.11 | 620 | 1,600 | Bataan Tagalog (Classical Tagalog), Kapampangan, Ilocano | |||
| Bulacan | Malolos | 3,708,890 | 2,783.69 | 1,074.79 | 1,300 | 3,400 | Bulacan Tagalog (Classical Tagalog), Kapampangan | |||
| Nueva Ecija | Palayan | 2,310,134 | 5,689.69 | 2,196.80 | 410 | 1,100 | Bulacan Tagalog (Classical Tagalog), Ilocano, Kapampangan, Pangasinan | |||
| Pampanga | San Fernando | 2,437,709 | 2,001.22 | 772.68 | 1,200 | 3,100 | Kapampangan, Tagalog | |||
| Tarlac | Tarlac City | 1,503,456 | 3,053.60 | 1,179.00 | 490 | 1,300 | Kapampangan, Ilocano, Pangasinan, Tagalog | |||
| Zambales | Iba | 649,615 | 3,645.83 | 1,407.66 | 180 | 470 | Tagalog, Ilocano, Sambal, Kapampangan, Pangasinan | |||
| Angeles City | — | 462,928 | 60.27 | 23.27 | 7,700 | 20,000 | Kapampangan, Tagalog | |||
| Olongapo | — | 260,317 | 185.00 | 71.43 | 1,400 | 3,600 | Bataan Tagalog (Classical Tagalog), Ilocano, Sambal, Kapampangan, Pangasinan | |||
Largest cities or towns in {{{country}}} Source: 2020 PH Census Bureau Estimate | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rank | Province | Pop. | |||||||
San Jose del Monte Angeles |
1 | San Jose del Monte | Bulacan | 651,813 | Tarlac City San Fernando | ||||
| 2 | Angeles | Pampanga | 462,928 | ||||||
| 3 | Tarlac City | Tarlac | 385,398 | ||||||
| 4 | San Fernando | Pampanga | 354,666 | ||||||
| 5 | Cabanatuan | Nueva Ecija | 327,325 | ||||||
| 6 | Mabalacat | Pampanga | 293,244 | ||||||
| 7 | Malolos | Bulacan | 261,189 | ||||||
| 8 | Olongapo | Zambales | 260,317 | ||||||
| 9 | Meycauayan | Bulacan | 225,673 | ||||||
| 10 | San Jose | Nueva Ecija | 150,917 | ||||||