Pleurisy

Pleurisy
Other namesPleuritis, pleuritic chest pain
Figure A shows normal anatomy. Figure B shows lungs with pleurisy in the right lung, and a pneumothorax of the left lung.
Medical specialtyPulmonology
SymptomsSharp chest pain
CausesViral infection, bacterial infection, pneumonia, pulmonary embolism
Diagnostic methodChest X-ray, electrocardiogram (ECG), blood tests[circular reference]
Differential diagnosisPericarditis, heart attack, cholecystitis[circular reference]
TreatmentBased on the underlying cause[circular reference]
MedicationParacetamol (acetaminophen), ibuprofen

Pleurisy (also known as pleuritis) is an inflammation of the pleura, the lining surrounding the lungs. There are many possible causes of pleurisy but viral infections spreading from the lungs to pleural cavity are the most common. Pleurisy can cause sharp pain when breathing, also called pleuritic chest pain.

References

  1. 1 2 "Pleural Disorders - What Are Pleural Disorders? | NHLBI, NIH". www.nhlbi.nih.gov. 2022-03-24. Retrieved 2025-04-22.
  2. ↑ "What Causes Pleurisy and Other Pleural Disorders? - NHLBI, NIH". www.nhlbi.nih.gov. Archived from the original on 2016-10-08. Retrieved 2025-04-22.
  3. 1 2 3 "Book sources - Wikipedia". en.wikipedia.org. Retrieved 2025-04-22.
  4. ↑ "How Are Pleurisy and Other Pleural Disorders Treated? - NHLBI, NIH". 2016-11-03. Archived from the original on 2016-11-03. Retrieved 2025-04-22.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  5. ↑ Cedars-Sinai: Pleurisy.
  6. ↑ "The Merck Manual Home Health Handbook: Viral Pleuritis". Archived from the original on 2014-09-03. Retrieved 2014-12-05.
  7. ↑ Marshall Cavendish Corporation. Encyclopedia of Health. Vol. 1-18. New York: Marshall Cavendish, 2010, Vol. 13, P. 831.
  8. ↑ Light, Richard W., and Y. C. Gary Lee. Textbook of Pleural Diseases. London: Arnold, 2003.