
Shitao (simplified Chinese: 石涛; traditional Chinese: 石濤, c. 1642 – 1707), born Zhu Ruoji (Chinese: 朱若極), was a Chinese Buddhist monk, calligrapher, painter and theoretician of the early Qing dynasty. Alongside Bada Shanren, he was one of China's most famous Individualist painters of the early Qing dynsasty.