Thousand-armed Kannon

Thousand-Armed Thousand-Eyed Avalokiteśvara
Sahasrabhuja by Ninkai in Shojokein
SanskritSahasrabhuja Avalokiteśvara (सहस्रभुज अवलोकितेश्वर)
ChineseQiānshǒu Qiānyǎn Guānyīn (千手千眼觀音)
JapaneseSenju Kannon (千手観音)
KoreanCheonsu Gwaneum (천수관음, 千手觀音)
Tibetanསྤྱན་རས་གཟིགས་
Hrīḥ, her seed syllable

Thousand-armed Kannon (千手観音, Senju Kannon; Sanskrit: सहस्रभुज, Sahasrabhuja) is a bodhisattva worshipped in Buddhism. She is one of the six forms of Guanyin. She is one of the most widely worshipped forms of Guanyin.

Her seed syllable (bījamantra) is hrīḥ (ह्रीः) and heart mantra (hṛdayamantra) is oṃ vajradharma hrīḥ svāhā (ओं वज्रधर्म ह्रीः स्वाहा).

She has Twenty-Eight Attendants [ja; zh] (二十八部衆, Nijūhachi Bushū) that help her.

She is part of a group of gods called the Kumano Gongen. There is a 12 god version, and a three god version with Amitabha, the Medicine Buddha and Thousand-armed Kannon. She is identified as Izanami-no-Mikoto in this context.

She holds many things with her many arms in art.

In Tibetan Buddhism, she is male.

References

  1. 1 2 "Thousand Armed Avalokitesvara with Seed Syllable hrih". Buddha on the Wall. 2009-06-15. Retrieved 2025-05-30.
  2. 1 2 "JAANUS / Senju Kannon 千手観音". www.aisf.or.jp. Retrieved 2025-05-29.
  3. 1 2 "Virtual Vinodh". www.virtualvinodh.com. Retrieved 2025-05-29.
  4. ↑ Faure (2015), p. 287.
  5. ↑ Fowler (2016), pp. 28–32.
  6. ↑ The Thousand Armed Avalokiteśvara by Lokesh Chandra
  7. ↑ "Nijuhachibushu - 28 Legions of 1000-Armed Kannon, plus Raijin & Fujin, Japanese Buddhism Photo Dictionary". www.onmarkproductions.com. Retrieved 2025-06-02.
  8. ↑ "Gongen: Avatars of Japan's Mountain Sects, Shugendo, Shinto Traditions, & Syncretic Merging with Buddhist Deities". www.onmarkproductions.com. Retrieved 2024-03-11.
  9. ↑ "東北の伊勢|熊野大社" (in Japanese). Retrieved 2025-06-02.
  10. ↑ "Shinto Shrines: A Guide to the Sacred Sites of Japan's Ancient Religion". UH Press. 2020-06-24. Retrieved 2025-06-02.
  11. ↑ "Discover the unique spiritual culture of Kumano with exclusive insight from a chief priest at Kumano Hongu Taisha". The KANSAI Guide - The Origin of Japan, KANSAI. 2022-07-04. Retrieved 2025-06-02.
  12. ↑ "Wakayama: A World Heritage Site and Journey of Deep Mystique at the Kumano Kodo". The KANSAI Guide - The Origin of Japan, KANSAI. 2025-02-10. Retrieved 2025-06-02.
  13. ↑ "Shintosim Dictionary - Japanese Shrine Types & Classification". www.onmarkproductions.com. Retrieved 2025-06-02.
  14. ↑ https://www.shinguu.jp/_en/files/pdf/KumanoSanzan_en.pdf
  15. ↑ "Gongen: Avatars of Japan's Mountain Sects, Shugendo, Shinto Traditions, & Syncretic Merging with Buddhist Deities". www.onmarkproductions.com. Retrieved 2025-06-02.
  16. ↑ "JAANUS / Kumano mandara 熊野曼荼羅". www.aisf.or.jp. Retrieved 2025-06-02.
  17. ↑ "Sahasrabhuja Lokeshvara – One Thousand Armed Lokeshvara: One of the forms of Avalokiteshvara". www.shakyastatues.com. Retrieved 2025-05-29.
  18. ↑ "Avalokiteshvara (Bodhisattva & Buddhist Deity) - Sahasrabhujalokeshvara (11 faces, 1000 Hands) (Himalayan Art)". www.himalayanart.org. Retrieved 2025-05-29.

Bibliography