Tver
Тверь, Tveri From 1931 to 1990 - Kalinin | |
|---|---|
City | |
| Tver | |
Mikhail of Tver Square | |
| Coordinates: 56.858917, 35.917107 | |
| Country | Russia |
| Federal subject | Tver Oblast |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Alexey Ogon'kov |
| Area | |
| • Total | 152.22 km2 (58.77 sq mi) |
| Population | |
| • Total | 412 806 |
| Time zone | MSK (UTC+3) |
| Area code | +7 4822 |
Tver (Russian: Тверь; Karelian: Tveri; called Kalinin from 1931 to 1990) is a city in Russia. It is the administrative center of Tver Oblast.
The city is located on the banks of the Volga River.
People believe that Tver was founded in 1135. Tver is 12 years older than Moscow.
Tver is an ancient city. Tver was founded in 1135.
Between the 13th and the 14th centuries Tver was a capital of the powerful and economically strong state called Grand Principality of Tver. During this time Tver fought against Moscow for the right to be called the "Capital of the Russian land".
Tver was very strong state, because in 1293 the Mongols did not decide to attack Tver. In the summer of 1327 civilians found out that Tver would become Islamic and the Mongols would dethrone Aleksandr (Tverian Prince). Although Aleksandr urged them not to rebel, on 15 august 1327 there was an insurrection against Mongols.
In 1485 Moscow captured Tver and Tver became part of the Grand Duchy of Moscow.
On May 12, 1763 the center of Tver burned down. And Catherine the Great ordered to rebuild Tver like Saint Petersburg (Triradiate structure)
From october to december 1941, during the WW2 Tver was occupated by Nazi army, on december 16, 1941, Tver was liberated by Soviet army. Tver is the first city that was liberated by Soviet army
Tver is divided into 4 districts:
There are more than 30 bridges in Tver. 5 bridges connect the southern part of the city with the northern part of the city, namely: