Vermillion, Kansas | |
|---|---|
Location within Marshall County and Kansas | |
| Coordinates: 39°43′06″N 96°15′56″W / 39.71833°N 96.26556°W | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Kansas |
| County | Marshall |
| Founded | 1869 |
| Incorporated | 1899 |
| Named for | Black Vermillion River |
| Area | |
| • Total | 0.22 sq mi (0.56 km2) |
| • Land | 0.21 sq mi (0.54 km2) |
| • Water | 0.01 sq mi (0.02 km2) |
| Elevation | 1,214 ft (370 m) |
| Population (2020) | |
| • Total | 76 |
| • Density | 350/sq mi (140/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC-6 (CST) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC-5 (CDT) |
| ZIP code | 66544 |
| Area code | 785 |
| FIPS code | 20-73525 |
| GNIS ID | 2397128 |
Vermillion is a city in Marshall County, Kansas, United States. In 2020, 76 people lived there.
Vermillion was created in 1869 by the railroad company. It was named from the Black Vermillion River.
The first post office in Vermillion was created in May 1870.
Vermillion is at 39°43′8″N 96°15′55″W / 39.71889°N 96.26528°W (39.718860, -96.265214). The United States Census Bureau says that the city has a total area of 0.22 square miles (0.57 km2). Of that, 0.21 square miles (0.54 km2) is land and 0.01 square miles (0.03 km2) is water.
| Historical population | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Census | Pop. | %± | |
| 1880 | 122 | — | |
| 1900 | 362 | — | |
| 1910 | 366 | 1.1% | |
| 1920 | 294 | −19.7% | |
| 1930 | 288 | −2.0% | |
| 1940 | 300 | 4.2% | |
| 1950 | 283 | −5.7% | |
| 1960 | 265 | −6.4% | |
| 1970 | 191 | −27.9% | |
| 1980 | 191 | 0.0% | |
| 1990 | 94 | −50.8% | |
| 2000 | 107 | 13.8% | |
| 2010 | 112 | 4.7% | |
| 2020 | 76 | −32.1% | |
| U.S. Decennial Census | |||
The 2020 census says that there were 76 people, 41 households, and 22 families living in Vermillion. Of the households, 78.0% owned their home and 22.0% rented their home.
The median age was 55.2 years. Of the people, 98.7% were White and 1.3% were two or more races. None were Hispanic or Latino.
The 2010 census says that there were 112 people, 54 households, and 28 families living in Vermillion.