↑Zimmerman, E.C. (1948) Homoptera: Sternorrhyncha., Insects of Hawaii
↑Ben-Dov, Y. (1994) A systematic catalogue of the mealybugs of the world (Insecta: Homoptera: Coccoidea: Pseudococcidae and Putoidae) with data on geographical distribution, host plants, biology and economic importance.,
↑Beardsley, J.W. (1960) A preliminary study of the males of some Hawaiian mealybugs (Homoptera: Pseudococcidae)., Proceedings of the Hawaiian Entomological Society
↑Beardsley, J.W. (1959) New species and new records of endemic Hawaiian mealybugs (Homoptera: Pseudococcidae)., Proceedings of the Hawaiian Entomological Society
↑Ehrhorn, E.M. (1916) Contributions to the knowledge of the Dactylopiinae of Hawaii., Proceedings of the Hawaiian Entomological Society