Vevaxel

Vinkelhastighet

Vevaxelns vinkelhastighet beror av varvtalet (RPM):

${\displaystyle \omega ={\frac {2\pi \cdot rpm}{60}}}$

Triangeln kolvbult, vevtapp och ramlager

För triangeln i figuren gäller sambandet:

${\displaystyle l^{2}=r^{2}+x^{2}-2\cdot r\cdot x\cdot \cos A}$

Kolvens position, hastighet och acceleration

Position:

${\displaystyle l^{2}-r^{2}=x^{2}-2\cdot r\cdot x\cdot \cos A}$

${\displaystyle l^{2}-r^{2}=x^{2}-2\cdot r\cdot x\cdot \cos A+r^{2}[(\cos ^{2}A+\sin ^{2}A)-1]}$

${\displaystyle l^{2}-r^{2}+r^{2}-r^{2}\sin ^{2}A=x^{2}-2\cdot r\cdot x\cdot \cos A+r^{2}\cos ^{2}A}$

${\displaystyle l^{2}-r^{2}\sin ^{2}A=(x-r\cdot \cos A)^{2}}$

${\displaystyle x-r\cdot \cos A={\sqrt {l^{2}-r^{2}\sin ^{2}A}}}$

${\displaystyle x=r\cos A+{\sqrt {l^{2}-r^{2}\sin ^{2}A}}}$

Hastighet:

${\displaystyle {\begin{array}{lcl}x'&=&{\frac {dx}{dA}}\\&=&-r\sin A+{\frac {({\frac {1}{2}}).(-2).r^{2}\sin A\cos A}{\sqrt {l^{2}-r^{2}\sin ^{2}A}}}\\&=&-r\sin A-{\frac {r^{2}\sin A\cos A}{\sqrt {l^{2}-r^{2}\sin ^{2}A}}}\end{array}}}$

Acceleration:

${\displaystyle {\begin{array}{lcl}x''&=&{\frac {d^{2}x}{dA^{2}}}\\&=&-r\cos A-{\frac {r^{2}\cos ^{2}A}{\sqrt {l^{2}-r^{2}\sin ^{2}A}}}-{\frac {-r^{2}\sin ^{2}A}{\sqrt {l^{2}-r^{2}\sin ^{2}A}}}-{\frac {r^{2}\sin A\cos A.(-{\frac {1}{2}})\cdot (-2).r^{2}\sin A\cos A}{\left({\sqrt {l^{2}-r^{2}\sin ^{2}A}}\right)^{3}}}\\&=&-r\cos A-{\frac {r^{2}(\cos ^{2}A-\sin ^{2}A)}{\sqrt {l^{2}-r^{2}\sin ^{2}A}}}-{\frac {r^{4}\sin ^{2}A\cos ^{2}A}{\left({\sqrt {l^{2}-r^{2}\sin ^{2}A}}\right)^{3}}}\end{array}}}$