Universal Pictures, 30 Nisan 1912'de Carl Laemmle, Mark Dintenfass, Charles O. Baumann, Adam Kessel, Pat Powers, William Swanson, David Horsley, Robert H. Cochrane ve Jules Brulatour tarafından kurulan bir film stüdyosudur.
Bibliyografi
Bruck, Connie. When Hollywood Had a King. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1998.
Drinkwater, John. The Life and Adventures of Carl Laemmle. G. P. Putnam's Sons, 1931, illustrated.