1920 in film
Overview of the events of 1920 in film
The year 1920 in film involved some significant events.
Top-grossing films (U.S.)
The top five films released in 1920 by U.S. gross are as follows:
Notable films released in 1920
France
For a complete list see: List of French films of 1920
Barrabas , a 12-chapter serial/ crime drama directed by Louis Feuillade
The Man Who Sold His Soul to the Devil , directed by Pierre Caron
Les Morts qui parlent / The Dead Who Speak , directed by Pierre Marodon
Narayana (translates as Vishnu ), directed by Leon Poirier, starring Laurence Myrga and Edmon Van Daele; based on the 1831 novel "Le Peau de Chagrin" by Honore de Balzac, with some story elements lifted from Wilkie Collins' novel The Moonstone
The Silence , ghost film directed by Louis Delluc, starring Gabriel Signoret and Eve Francis (Delluc's wife)
Germany
For a complete list see: List of German films of 1920
Algol : Tragedy of Power , science fiction film directed by Hans Werckmeister, starring Emil Jannings
Anna Boleyn directed by Ernst Lubitsch
The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari directed by Robert Wiene ; starring Werner Krauss , Conrad Veidt and Lil Dagover
Cagliostro , directed by Reinhold Schuenzel, starred Schuenzel and Conrad Veidt (a lost film)
The Devil Worshippers / Die Teufelsanbeter , A 6-part serial directed by Marie Louise Droop, starring Carl de Vogt and Bela Lugosi, based on the novel by Carl May
Evening – Night – Morning (Abend – Nacht – Morgen) directed by F. W. Murnau
Genuine : A Tale of a Vampire , directed by Robert Wiene , starring Fern Andra ; only a 43-minute condensation of the much longer original film exists
The Golem: How He Came into the World (Der Golem, Wie Er in die Welt Kam ), directed by and starring Paul Wegener based on the old Jewish folktale, photographed by Karl Freund
The Head of Janus (Der Januskopf ), directed by F. W. Murnau , starring Conrad Veidt and Bela Lugosi , photographed by Karl Freund; based (without authorization) on the Robert Louis Stevenson novel Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde
Hound of the Baskervilles , directed by Willy Zehn, released in two parts (Dr. MacDonald's Sanitorium and The House Without Windows ); Willy Keyser-Heyl played Sherlock Holmes
The House Without Windows , directed by Friedrich Feher, not to be confused with the above Hound of the Baskervilles
The Hunchback and the Dancer (Der Bucklige und die Tänzerin ), directed by F. W. Murnau , photographed by Karl Freund
Kohlhiesels Töchter (Kohlhiesel's Daughter) directed by Ernst Lubitsch
Kurfurstendamm , a horror-comedy written and directed by Richard Oswald, starring Conrad Veidt as The Devil, photographed by Carl Hoffmann
The Last of the Mohicans (Der Letzte der Mohikaner), starring Bela Lugosi
Nachtgestalten (aka Eleagable Kuperus ), directed by Richard Oswald , starring Conrad Veidt and Paul Wegener , photographed by Carl Hoffmann, based on the Karl Hans Strobl short story Eleagable Kuperus
Satan (Satanas) directed by F. W. Murnau , starred Conrad Veidt , filmed in 1919
Sumurun (One Arabian Night) directed by Ernst Lubitsch , starring Paul Wegener and Pola Negri
Die Todeskarawane , starring Dora Gerson and Bela Lugosi
Torgus, the Coffin Maker , directed by Hans Kobe
Hungary
Lord Arthur Saville's Crime (aka The Mark of the Phantom ), written and directed by Paul Fejos, starring Margit Lux, based on the 1891 story by Oscar Wilde
Italy
The Last of the Borgias , directed by Armando Carbone
Monella Street , directed by Umberto Fracchia and starring Carmen Boni
The Power of the Borgias , directed by Luigi Caramba for Medusa Film , starring Irene Saffo-Nomo and Enrico Piacentini
Spiritism (aka Spiritismo ), starring Francesca Bettina
Japan
Akakabe Myojin / The Red Wall God , a ghost-cat film directed by Jiro Yoshino for Kokkatsu Films, starring Shirogoro Sawamura
Arima no neko / The Cat in Arima , a ghost-cat film directed by Shozo Makino for Nikkatsu Films, starring Matsumosuke Onoe and Sentaro Nakamura
United Kingdom
For a complete list see: List of British films of 1920
At the Villa Rose , directed by Maurice Elvey, based on the 1910 novel by A.E.W. Mason
The Barton Mystery , directed by Harry (Henry) Roberts, starred Lyn Harding; based on the 1917 stage play by Walter Hackett
Bleak House directed by Maurice Elvey
Build Thy House directed by Fred Goodwins , starring Henry Ainley
Colonel Newcome directed by Fred Goodwins ' starring Milton Rosmer , Joyce Carey
Desire (aka The Magic Skin ) directed by George Edwardes-Hall, starring Dennis Neilson-Terry, based on the 1831 novel Le Peau de Chagrin by Honore de Balzac
Ernest Maltravers directed by Jack Denton ; starring Lillian Hall-Davis
The Ever Open Door directed by Fred Goodwins ; starring Hayford Hobbs
The Face at the Window , directed by Wilfred Noy, starring C. Aubrey Smith and Gladys Jennings, based on the stage play by F. Brooke Warren
The Fordington Twins directed by W.P. Kellino
General Post directed by Thomas Bentley ; starring Douglas Munro , Lilian Braithwaite
The Great London Mystery , a 12-chapter serial directed by Charles Raymond for T&P Films, starring David Devant and Lady Doris Stapleton; features a Yellow Peril menace called Ching Ling Fu.
The Lure of Crooning Water directed by Arthur Rooke ; starring Guy Newall and Ivy Duke
Mr. Gilfil's Love Story directed by A.V. Bramble ; starring Mary Odette
The Price of Silence (aka At the Mercy of Tiberius ), directed by Fred Leroy Granville, starring Peggy Hyland and Campbell Gullan
A Son of David directed by Hay Plumb ; starring Ronald Colman
Trent's Last Case directed by Richard Garrick ; starring Gregory Scott , Pauline Peters and Clive Brook
The Twelve Pound Look directed by Jack Denton ; starring Milton Rosmer
The Yellow Claw , directed by Rene Plaisetty, starring Arthur Cullin and Cyril Percival; based on the 1915 novel by Sax Rohmer featuring a criminal Asian menace named Mr. King.
United States
For a complete list see: List of American films of 1920
B
Black Shadows , directed by Howard M. Mitchell
D
The Dark Mirror , directed by Charles Giblyn , starring Dorothy Dalton , based on the story by Louis Joseph Vance
The Devil's Pass Key (lost), directed by Erich von Stroheim , starring Mae Busch
The Devil to Pay , directed by Ernest C. Warde , based on a 1917 novel by Frances Nimmo Greene
Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde , directed by John S. Robertson , starring John Barrymore
Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde , directed by J. Charles Haydon , starring Sheldon Lewis
The Dream Cheater , directed by Ernest C. Warde , starring J. Warren Kerrigan , based on the 1831 novel La Peau de chagrin by Honoré de Balzac
H
Haunted Spooks , directed by Alfred J. Goulding and Hal Roach , starring Harold Lloyd
His Brother's Keeper (lost), directed by Wilfred North
The House of the Tolling Bell , directed by J. Stuart Blackton , starring May McAvoy and Bruce Gordon , based on the novel by Edith Sessions Tupper
The House of Whispers (lost), directed by Ernest C. Warde , starring J. Warren Kerrigan , based on the 1918 novel by William Andrew Johnston
Huckleberry Finn , directed by William Desmond Taylor , starring Lewis Sargent
L
Lady Rose's Daughter (lost), directed by Hugh Ford , starring Elsie Ferguson
The Last of the Mohicans , directed by Maurice Tourneur and Clarence Brown , starring Wallace Beery and Barbara Bedford
The Love Flower , directed by D. W. Griffith , starring Richard Barthelmess and Carol Dempster
Love Without Question (lost), directed by B. A. Rolfe , starring Olive tell , based on the 1917 novel The Abandoned Room by Charles Wadsworth Camp
Luring Shadows , directed by Joseph Levering
S
The Screaming Shadow (lost), a 15-chapter serial directed by Ben F. Wilson and Duke Worne
Sex , directed by Fred Niblo , starring Louise Glaum
Shipwrecked Among Cannibals (lost), documentary film directed by William F. Adler
Something to Think About , directed by Cecil B. DeMille , starring Gloria Swanson
Stolen Moments , directed by James Vincent , starring Marguerite Namara and Rudolph Valentino
Suds , directed by John Francis Dillon , starring Mary Pickford
Animated short film series
The following is a list of animated shorts of the year 1920 that belong to series that lasted several years.
Felix the Cat (1919–1936)
A Frolic with Felix (January 25, 1920)
Felix the Big Game Hunter (February 22, 1920)
Wrecking a Romeo (March 7, 1920)
Felix the Food Controller (April 11, 1920)
Felix the Pinch Hitter (April 18, 1920)
Foxy Felix (May 16, 1920)
A Hungry Hoodoo (June 6, 1920)
The Great Cheese Robbery (June 13, 1920)
Felix and the Feed Bag (July 18, 1920)
Nifty Nurse (August 22, 1920)
The Circus (September 26, 1920)
My Hero (October 24, 1920)
Felix the Landlord (November 21, 1920)
Felix's Fish Story (December 26, 1920)
Out of the Inkwell (1918–1929)
A major animated series of the silent era produced by Max Fleischer from 1918 to 1929 in which it appeared Koko the Clown :
The Boxing Kangaroo
The Chinaman
The Circus
The Ouija Board
The Clown's Little Brother
Perpetual Motion
Poker
The Restaurant
Births
January 4 - Rosalie Crutchley , British actress (died 1997 )
January 6 - Henry Corden , Canadian-American actor (died 2005 )
January 7
January 9 - Clive Dunn , English actor (died 2012)
January 16 - Elliott Reid , American actor (died 2013 )
January 19 - Johnny Haymer , American actor (died 1989 )
January 20
January 24 - Jerry Maren , American actor (died 2018 )
January 27 – John Box , production designer, four-time Oscar winner (died 2005 )
January 30
February 3 - Bibi Osterwald , American actress (died 2002 )
February 8 – Bengt Ekerot , Swedish actor and director (died 1971 )
February 11 – Billy Halop , actor (died 1976 )
February 26 – Tony Randall , actor (died 2004 )
February 29 – Michèle Morgan , actress (died 2016 )
March 3 – James Doohan , actor (died 2005 )
March 6 – Lewis Gilbert , director (died 2018 )
March 16 – Leo McKern , actor (died 2002 )
March 19 – Paul Hagen , Danish actor (died 2003 )
March 22
April 1
April 2 – Jack Webb , actor (died 1982 )
April 17 - Arnold Yarrow , British actor and screenwriter (died 2024 )
April 20 – Gianrico Tedeschi , actor (died 2020 )
April 28 - John Strauss , American composer (died 2011 )
May 2
May 7 – Rendra Karno , Indonesian actor (died 1985 )
May 11 – Denver Pyle , actor (died 1997 )
May 16 – Martine Carol , actress (died 1967 )
May 20 – Virginia Vale , actress (died 2006 )
May 26
May 29 – Clifton James , actor (died 2017 )
June 1 - Alethea McGrath , Australian actress and comedian (died 2016 )
June 12 – Jim Siedow , American actor (died 2003 )
June 13 – Rex Everhart , American actor (died 2000 )
June 15 – Alberto Sordi , Italian actor (died 2003 )
June 17 – Setsuko Hara , Japanese film actress (died 2015 )
June 18 – Ian Carmichael , English stage, film and television actor (died 2010 )
June 25 - Lassie Lou Ahern , American actress (died 2018 )
June 29 – Ray Harryhausen , producer, visual effects artist (died 2013 )
July 1 – Harold Sakata , American film actor (died 1982 )
July 5 - Viola Harris , American actress (died 2017 )
July 11 – Yul Brynner , actor (died 1985 )
July 12 – Keith Andes , American actor (died 2005 )
July 16 – Phillip Pine , American actor (died 2006 )
July 28 – Andrew V. McLaglen , film & TV director, son of Victor McLaglen (died 2014)
July 29 – Rodolfo Acosta , actor (died 1974 )
July 31 – Franca Valeri , actress (died 2020 )
August 1 - Victor Millan , American actor (died 2009 )
August 6 – Ella Raines , actress (died 1988 )
August 8 - Dominique Marcas , French actress (died 2022 )
August 11 - Mike Douglas , American singer, television host and actor (died 2006 )
August 13 – Neville Brand , actor (died 1992 )
August 17 – Maureen O'Hara , actress (died 2015 )
August 18 – Shelley Winters , actress (died 2006 )
August 19 - Hugh Manning , English actor (died 2004 )
August 22 – Ray Bradbury , writer (died 2012 )
August 30 - Leonid Shvartsman , Russian animator (died 2022 )
August 31
September 1 - Richard Farnsworth , American actor and stuntman (died 2000 )
September 13 - John Crawford , American actor (died 2010 )
September 18 – Jack Warden , actor (died 2006 )
September 23 – Mickey Rooney , actor (died 2014 )
September 26 – Barbara Britton , actress (died 1980 )
September 27 – William Conrad , actor (died 1994 )
October 1 – Walter Matthau , actor (died 2000 )
October 9
October 10 - Noah Keen , actor (died 2019 )
October 13 – Laraine Day , actress (died 2007 )
October 15 - Mario Puzo , American author and screenwriter (died 1999 )
October 17 – Montgomery Clift , actor (died 1966 )
October 18 – Melina Mercouri , actress (died 1994 )
October 19 - LaWanda Page , American actress and comedian (died 2002 )
October 21
October 22 – Mitzi Green , actress (died 1969 )
October 27 – Nanette Fabray , actress (died 2018 )
October 29 - Hilda Bernard , Argentine actress (died 2022 )
November 8 - Esther Rolle , American actress (died 1998 )
November 10 – Jennifer Holt , actress (died 1997 )
November 13 – Jack Elam , actor (died 2003 )
November 19 – Gene Tierney , actress (died 1991 )
November 21 – Ralph Meeker , actor (died 1988 )
November 25
November 26 - Daniel Petrie , Canadian director (died 2004 )
November 27 - Buster Merryfield , British actor (died 1999)
November 30 – Virginia Mayo , actress (died 2005 )
December 7 – Frances Gifford , actress (died 1994 )
December 23 - Alan North , American actor (died 2000 )
December 29 – Viveca Lindfors , actress (died 1995 )
December 30 – Jack Lord , actor (died 1998 )
December 31 – Rex Allen , American cowboy actor, singer (died 1999 )
Deaths
January 31 – Gilda Langer , 23, German actress
February 11 – Gaby Deslys , 38, French actress, dancer, singer
February 17 – Thomas Commerford , 64, American veteran character actor
March 2 – Harry Solter , 46, American actor
April 12 – Walter Edwards , 50, American director
April 25 – Clarine Seymour , 21, American actress
May 22 – Hal Reid , 59, American actor & director (father of Wallace Reid )
June 14 – Gabrielle Réjane , 64, stage and film actress
August 1 – Eugene Gaudio , 33, Italian born cinematographer (brother of Tony Gaudio )
August 2 – Ormer Locklear , 29, American stunt flier
August 13 – Gladys Field, 31, actress (died in childbirth)
August 28 – Suzanne Grandais , 27, French actress
September 5 – Robert Harron , 27, American actor
September 10 – Olive Thomas , 25, American actress
November 19 – Will S. Davis , 38, American film director
December 9 – Mollie McConnell , 55, American actress
References
1 2 "The All Time Best Sellers" . International Motion Picture Almanac 1937–38 . Quigley Publishing Company . p. 942. Retrieved April 8, 2018 .
1 2 Birchard, Robert S. (2004). Cecil B. DeMille's Hollywood . University Press of Kentucky. p. 120. ISBN 0-813-12324-0 .
↑ Vance, Jeffrey; Maietta, Tony (2008). Douglas Fairbanks . ISBN 978-0-5202-5667-5 . The Mark of Zorro was produced at a cost of $169,187.05 and in its initial release grossed over three times that amount domestically; it was Fairbanks' most profitable film up to that time.
↑ "C. B. C. Film Sales: New Independent Organization Formed by Joe Brandt and Jack Cohn" . Wid's Daily . August 11, 1920. p. 3. Retrieved May 27, 2018 .
↑ "Obituaries" . Variety . March 1, 1939. p. 54.
1 2 3 4 Kinnard, Roy (1995). "Horror in Silent Films". McFarland and Company Inc. ISBN 0-7864-0036-6 . Page 108.
1 2 3 Kinnard, Roy (1995). "Horror in Silent Films". McFarland and Company Inc. ISBN 0-7864-0036-6 . Page 119.
↑ Workman, Christopher; Howarth, Troy (2016). "Tome of Terror: Horror Films of the Silent Era". Midnight Marquee Press. p. 226. ISBN 978-1936168-68-2.
↑ Workman, Christopher; Howarth, Troy (2016). "Tome of Terror: Horror Films of the Silent Era". Midnight Marquee Press. p. 227. ISBN 978-1936168-68-2.
↑ Workman, Christopher; Howarth, Troy (2016). "Tome of Terror: Horror Films of the Silent Era". Midnight Marquee Press. p. 213. ISBN 978-1936168-68-2.
↑ Workman, Christopher; Howarth, Troy (2016). "Tome of Terror: Horror Films of the Silent Era". Midnight Marquee Press. p. 219. ISBN 978-1936168-68-2.
↑ Workman, Christopher; Howarth, Troy (2016). "Tome of Terror: Horror Films of the Silent Era". Midnight Marquee Press. p. 224. ISBN 978-1936168-68-2.
1 2 3 4 5 Kinnard, Roy (1995). "Horror in Silent Films". McFarland and Company Inc. ISBN 0-7864-0036-6 . Page 118.
1 2 Workman, Christopher; Howarth, Troy (2016). "Tome of Terror: Horror Films of the Silent Era". Midnight Marquee Press. p. 223. ISBN 978-1936168-68-2.
↑ Workman, Christopher; Howarth, Troy (2016). "Tome of Terror: Horror Films of the Silent Era". Midnight Marquee Press. p. 225. ISBN 978-1936168-68-2.
↑ Kinnard, Roy (1995). "Horror in Silent Films". McFarland and Company Inc. ISBN 0-7864-0036-6 . Page 106.
1 2 Kinnard, Roy (1995). "Horror in Silent Films". McFarland and Company Inc. ISBN 0-7864-0036-6 . Page 123.
1 2 Kinnard, Roy (1995). "Horror in Silent Films". McFarland and Company Inc. ISBN 0-7864-0036-6 . Page 122.
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↑ Workman, Christopher; Howarth, Troy (2016). "Tome of Terror: Horror Films of the Silent Era". Midnight Marquee Press. p. 212. ISBN 978-1936168-68-2.
1 2 Kinnard, Roy (1995). "Horror in Silent Films". McFarland and Company Inc. ISBN 0-7864-0036-6 . Page 109.
1 2 Workman, Christopher; Howarth, Troy (2016). "Tome of Terror: Horror Films of the Silent Era". Midnight Marquee Press. p. 214. ISBN 978-1936168-68-2.
↑ Workman, Christopher; Howarth, Troy (2016). "Tome of Terror: Horror Films of the Silent Era". Midnight Marquee Press. p. 218. ISBN 978-1936168-68-2.
1 2 Workman, Christopher; Howarth, Troy (2016). "Tome of Terror: Horror Films of the Silent Era". Midnight Marquee Press. p. 230. ISBN 978-1936168-68-2.
↑ Workman, Christopher; Howarth, Troy (2016). "Tome of Terror: Horror Films of the Silent Era". Midnight Marquee Press. p. 231. ISBN 978-1936168-68-2.
↑ Workman, Christopher; Howarth, Troy (2016). "Tome of Terror: Horror Films of the Silent Era". Midnight Marquee Press. p. 217. ISBN 978-1936168-68-2.
↑ Kinnard, Roy (1995). "Horror in Silent Films". McFarland and Company Inc. ISBN 0-7864-0036-6 . Page 113.
↑ Kinnard, Roy (1995). "Horror in Silent Films". McFarland and Company Inc. ISBN 0-7864-0036-6 . Page 114.
↑ Workman, Christopher; Howarth, Troy (2016). "Tome of Terror: Horror Films of the Silent Era". Midnight Marquee Press. p. 229. ISBN 978-1936168-68-2.
↑ Sandra Brennan (2012). "Vincent Gardenia" . Movies & TV Dept. The New York Times . Baseline & All Movie Guide . Archived from the original on October 21, 2012. Retrieved June 22, 2009 .
↑ "Polish theatre legend comes out as gay at 100" . Retrieved 28 April 2020 .
↑ Chris Wiegand (2003). Federico Fellini: Ringmaster of Dreams, 1920-1993 . Taschen. p. 10. ISBN 978-3-8228-1590-8 .
↑ "DeForest Kelley | American actor" . Encyclopedia Britannica . Retrieved 10 August 2019 .
↑ "Remembering Lewis Gilbert, director behind Bond and Shirley Valentine" . The Independent . 5 March 2018. Archived from the original on 2022-05-01.
↑ Goldman, Ari L. (24 July 2002). "Leo McKern, 82, Veteran Actor Who Gave Voice to 'Rumpole' " . The New York Times . ISSN 0362-4331 . Retrieved 15 May 2019 .
↑ Film Review . W.H. Allen. 1998. p. 177. ISBN 978-1-85227-767-3 .
↑ "John Dall, 50, Oscar Nominee For 'Corn Is Green' Role, Dies" . New York Times . January 18, 1971. Retrieved December 2, 2014 .
↑ Robert Strom (2005). Miss Peggy Lee: A Career Chronicle . McFarland. p. 5. ISBN 978-0-7864-1936-4 .
↑ Screen International: The international film & television directory . EMAP Media Information. 1993. p. 74.
↑ International Film and TV Year Book . Screen International, King Publications Limited. 1981. p. 312.
↑ John Willis' Theatre World . Crown Publishers. 1952. p. 214.