2002 Indianapolis 500

86th Indianapolis 500
Indianapolis Motor Speedway
Indianapolis 500
Sanctioning bodyIndy Racing League
Season2002 IRL season
DateMay 26, 2002
WinnerBrazil Hélio Castroneves
Winning teamPenske Racing
Winning Chief MechanicRick Rinaman
Time of race3:00:10.8714
Average speed166.499 mph (268 km/h)
Pole positionBrazil Bruno Junqueira
Pole speed231.342 mph (372 km/h)
Fastest qualifierBrazil Bruno Junqueira
Rookie of the YearUnited States Alex Barron
South Africa Tomas Scheckter
Most laps ledSouth Africa Tomas Scheckter (85)
Pre-race ceremonies
National anthemJosephine Holmon (West Point cadet)
"Back Home Again in Indiana"Jim Nabors
Starting commandMari Hulman George
Pace carChevrolet Corvette
Pace car driverJames Caviezel
StarterBryan Howard
Estimated attendance400,000
Television in the United States
NetworkABC
AnnouncersPaul Page, Scott Goodyear
Nielsen ratings4.8 / 15
Chronology
Previous Next
2001 2003

The 86th Indianapolis 500 was held at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway in Speedway, Indiana on Sunday, May 26, 2002. It was part of the 2002 Indy Racing League season. Rookie Tomas Scheckter led 85 laps, and appeared on his way to a possible victory, which would have marked the third consecutive Indy win for a first-year driver. However, Scheckter crashed on the front stretch while leading with only 27 laps to go. Hélio Castroneves (who also won the 2001 running) became the fifth driver in Indy 500 history to win back-to-back races. It was the second of his four Indy 500 victories. Castroneves became the first repeat winner since Al Unser Sr. (1970–1971). There would not be another repeat winner until Josef Newgarden in 2023–2024.

The 2002 race is largely considered one of the most controversial races in Indy history. On the 199th lap, second place Paul Tracy was alongside leader Hélio Castroneves, going for the lead in the third turn. At the same time, a crash occurred on another part of the track, bringing out the caution flag. Indy Racing League officials ruled that the yellow came out before Tracy completed the pass, and Castroneves was declared the victor. After an official protest was filed, and after an appeals hearing, Castroneves' victory was upheld on July 2, 2002.

About 7.46 inches of rain fell during the month of May, considerably interrupting the on-track activities. The second day of time trials was completely washed out, while Bump Day was cut short due to rain. Likewise, six of the ten practice days were either delayed by moisture or halted due to rain showers. Uncomfortably cold temperatures also were observed during most of the month. Private testing and rookie orientation in April was also hampered several times due to rain and cold temperatures. Race day, however, was sunny, warm, and clear.

Race background

The Indianapolis 500, commonly shortened to the Indy 500, is an annual race held at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway, a four-turn, 2.5 mi (4.0 km) asphalt oval circuit, in Speedway, an enclave suburb of Indianapolis, Indiana, United States. The event is contested by "Indy cars", a formula of professional-level, single-seat, open cockpit, open-wheel, purpose-built race cars. Since its inaugural running in 1911, the Indianapolis 500 has become a staple of Memorial Day weekend and one of, if not the, most prestigious races in motorsports.

During early March 2002, the asphalt pavement at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway underwent a diamond grinding in an effort to smooth out several bumps, providing cars with additional grip and reducing downforce disruption from bumps. The track repaving along with aerodynamic body modifications and tire advancements resulted in faster speeds. In April, the new Steel and Foam Energy Reduction (SAFER) barrier made of concrete and steel with pink foam to absorb vehicluar impacts was retrofitted to the 4,240 ft (1,290 m) of permanent retaining walls in the outside turns at the Speedway in order to improve driver safety; only the four turns received SAFER walls due to time constraints. It marked the first installation of the revolutionary-new energy-absorbing technology at an American superspeedway.

Rule changes

Starting from the 2002 race, all pit crew members that work over the wall were required to wear approved helmets. This requirement was in response to a succession of accidents and injuries (particularly head injuries) involving pit crew members in multiple motorsports series. Several pit crews in the series had already been utilizing optional helmets since approximately 1999, after Steve Fried, Robby McGehee's crew chief, was seriously injured in a pit road accident. The accident put Freid in a coma for several weeks. The pit road speed limit was reduced to 60 mph (97 km/h).

The standardized font car numbers (black numerals on a white box) used from 1999 to 2001 were scrapped. Teams were permitted to utilize any color/font for car numbers decals, provided they were sufficiently visible. Car number decal placement locations were also adjusted. The required car number locations were to be one on the nose, and one on each of the rear wing vertical panels on both the left and right.

2002 Indy Racing League

The Indianapolis 500 was the fifth round of 15 in the 2002 Indy Racing League, and the 86th running of the event. Panther Racing driver Sam Hornish Jr. led the Drivers' Championship going into the race, having scored 154 points and two wins in the first four races of the season. Team Penske teammates Gil de Ferran and Hélio Castroneves trailed Hornish by five and nine points, respectively. Felipe Giaffone, with 105 points, and Scott Sharp, with 98 points, were respectively in the fourth and fifth positions.

Race schedule

Race schedule – April 2002
Sun Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat
7
 
8
Testing
9
Testing
10
 
11
 
12
ROP
13
ROP
14
 
15
 
16
Testing
17
Testing
18
 
19
 
20
 
Race schedule – May 2002
      1
 
2
 
3
 
4
Mini-Marathon
5
Practice
6
Practice
7
Practice
8
Practice
9
Practice
10
Practice
11
Pole Day
12
Time Trials
13
 
14
 
15
Practice
16
Practice
17
Practice
18
Practice
19
Bump Day
20
 
21
 
22
 
23
Carb Day
24
 
25
Parade
26
Indy 500
27
Memorial Day
28
 
29
 
30
 
31
 
 
Source:
Color Notes
Green Practice
Dark Blue Time trials
Silver Race day
Red Rained out*
Blank No track activity

* Includes days where track activity
was significantly limited due to rain

ROP – denotes Rookie Orientation Program

Entry list

The official entry list for the 2002 Indianapolis 500 was released on April 9, 2002. Entry invitations were mailed to eligible race teams on February 22, and the deadline was set for April 3. Drivers from Championship Auto Racing Teams (CART), Formula One, NASCAR, the Sports Car Club of America, the United States Auto Club and racers through the Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile listings were eligible to compete. Eighty-nine cars for 46 entries were featured on the entry list, with 37 drivers being named to the entries. Among the drivers entered were six former winners of the race and 11 race rookies. Each car was fitted with Firestone tires. Dallara and G-Force Technologies were the chassis providers, and Chevrolet and Infiniti were the engine suppliers.

Team and driver changes

Team Penske left CART at the conclusion of the 2001 season and moved to the IRL full-time with Castroneves and De Ferran. Team Green filed two entries for the race, which were to be driven by race rookie Dario Franchitti and Paul Tracy, who returned to the race for the first time in seven years. The team later added Michael Andretti for the second consecutive Indianapolis 500. Chip Ganassi Racing filed three entries for the event, with the cars driven by Kenny Bräck, Bruno Junqueira, and Jeff Ward. Team Rahal filed its first entry to the race since the CART–IRL split in 1996, fielding 1996 CART champion Jimmy Vasser.

Two-time Indianapolis 500 winner Arie Luyendyk also signed to drive at Indianapolis for the second successive year with Treadway Racing. Three-time Formula One Grand Prix winner Johnny Herbert joined Duesenberg Brothers Racing in an attempt to make his Indianapolis 500 debut, while Cheever Racing added a third entry to be driven by IRL debutant Max Papis. P. J. Jones signed for Team Menard as the temporary replacement for the injured Jaques Lazier, Oriol Servià was hired by team owner Derrick Walker to drive the Walker Racing-prepared No. 15 car, Tony Kanaan attempted to debut at the race with Mo Nunn Racing, and 1999 Indy Racing League champion Greg Ray was signed to drive for A. J. Foyt Racing beginning at the Indianapolis 500 as the replacement for the injured Eliseo Salazar. Sarah Fisher returned to Dreyer & Reinbold Racing as teammate to Robbie Buhl after filling in for Buhl at the preceding Firestone Indy 225. Mark Dismore committed to driving with Sam Schmidt Motorsports over Cheever Racing at Indianapolis. International Kart Federation champion George Mack attempted to become the second African American driver after Willy T. Ribbs to qualify for the race.

Robby Gordon attempted "double duty" for the third time competing in the Indianapolis 500 and Coca-Cola 600 on the same day with the consent of his team Richard Childress Racing. Tony Stewart, who attempted the feat in 1999 and 2001, opted not to do so in 2002, opting to focus on NASCAR and on attempting to secure the series title. NASCAR driver John Andretti was not allowed to attempt double duty by his superiors at Petty Enterprises, who wanted him to focus on the Coca-Cola 600.

Testing and Rookie Orientation

The Rookie Orientation and Refresher Programs was set to be held at Indianapolis on April 12 and April 13. Rookie Orientation consists of four phases; the first phase features speeds between 200 and 205 mph (322 and 330 km/h), the second phase features speeds between 205 and 210 mph (330 and 338 km/h), the third phase features speeds between 210 and 215 mph (338 and 346 km/h), and the fourth phase features speeds above 215 mph (346 km/h). The rookie drivers had to pass all four phases in order to be eligible to race in the Indianapolis 500. Speeds were increased by 5 mph (8.0 km/h) for 2002 following consultation between Indy Racing League Director of Operations Brian Barnhart and experienced drivers as well as studying track conditions.

Testing – April 8 and 9

A two-day private test session was held in cold weather at Indianapolis involving Team Green to prepare for the race. Tracy set the fastest lap with an average speed of 226.6 mph (364.7 km/h). His teammate Franchitti damaged the rear suspension against the turn one wall.

Rookie Orientation – Friday April 12

April 12 was set to be the first full day of rookie orientation but it was cancelled by Barnhart after 15 minutes of green flag running due to intermittent rain affecting efforts to dry the track. Before the rain fell, John de Vries, Anthony Lazzaro, Mack, Tomas Scheckter, and Rick Treadway each ran laps of the track. Laurent Redon was the only driver not to set a lap time.

Rookie Orientation – Saturday April 13

The second day of rookie orientation took place on April 13 and Scheckter set the day's fastest speed in the afternoon session of 226.055 mph (363.800 km/h) after rain cancelled the morning session. He, De Vries, Lazzaro, Mack, and Treadway passed the rookie test, while Scott Harrington passed the refresher test. Redon was required to complete the fourth phase during official practice in May after he completed six of the ten laps in the phase due to an engine failure that left him short of time.

Testing – April 16 and 17

On April 16 and 17, a test was conducted at Indianapolis to prepare for the event. Alex Barron, Bräck, Castroneves, De Ferran, Junqueira, Salazar, and Vasser were the seven participants. Salazar crashed heavily backwards into the turn one outside fence, heavily damaging the rear of his car. He was transported to Methodist Hospital in Indianapolis to repair a torn vertebral artery in his chest. Salazar was replaced for the event by Ray.

Practice and time trials

Practice – week 1

On opening day, Robby McGehee became the first driver to crash into the newly installed SAFER barrier. Scott Sharp and Hélio Castroneves led the speed chart.

During the first week of practice, rain delayed the start of track activity on Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, and Thursday. Several hours of practice time were lost, with over 2 inches (51 mm) of rain falling in those four days.

Crashes involving P. J. Jones, Mark Dismore, Max Papis, and Alex Barron occurred during the first week. During practice on the morning of pole day, Paul Tracy suffered a major accident in turn 2, demolishing his lone car. Without a backup car, the team was forced to make repairs.

The top of the speed chart changed widely over each day, with no driver atop the leaderboard more than twice all month. Speeds flirted with the 230 mph (370 km/h) barrier for the first time since 1996. Bruno Junqueira finally cracked 230 mph (370 km/h) around 3:30 p.m. on Friday May 10.

Pole Day time trials – Saturday May 11

Three days of time trials were scheduled for 2002. On pole day May 11, Bruno Junqueira was the first car to make a qualifying attempt. He finished at 231.342 mph (372.309 km/h), the fastest pole speed since 1996. His speed held up all afternoon, and he secured his first Indy 500 pole position. He was also the first driver since Emerson Fittipaldi in 1990 to win the pole after qualifying as the coveted "first in the field." The front row was rounded out by IRL-regular Robbie Buhl, and Raul Boesel in the Team Menard car.

Defending champion Hélio Castroneves managed only 13th starting position, while veteran Michael Andretti was the second slowest of the day at 226.780 mph (364.967 km/h).

The second day of time trials, scheduled for May 12, was rained out. All remaining time trials were shifted to bump day, May 19.

Practice – week 2

During the second week of practice, three additional days were delayed or halted by rain. Paul Tracy returned to the track late in the week, in preparation to qualify on the second weekend.

Bump Day time trials – Sunday May 19

On bump day, nine spots remained open in the field. Rain delayed the start by over an hour, but several cars lined up to make attempts. The field filled to 33 cars just before 2 p.m., with Billy Roe on the bubble. With light rain threatening, George Mack bumped Roe out of the field at 2:35 p.m. In doing so, he became the second African American driver (following Willy T. Ribbs) to qualify for the Indy 500.

With some cars practicing and preparing to enter the qualifying line, Team Green withdrew the slow time previously put in by Michael Andretti. The move momentarily reinstated Roe to the field. Andretti's speed greatly improved from the previous weekend, and he safely bumped his way back into the field. With Billy Boat on the bubble, rain stopped qualifying at 3:40 p.m., and it was eventually ended at 4:51 p.m. Jimmy Kite and Donnie Beechler were left waiting in the qualifying line.

Carb Day

On Thursday May 23, the final practice session was held. Indy rookie Tony Kanaan led the speed chart at 225.752 mph (363.313 km/h). All 33 starters took laps without incident.

Pit Stop Challenge

The 26th annual Coors Pit Stop Challenge was held Thursday May 23. Twelve teams competed in a single-elimination bracket. Six crew earned berths based on their pit stop performances at Indy Racing League events since the previous year's Indy 500: Panther Racing (Sam Hornish Jr.), Cheever Racing (Eddie Cheever), Hemelgarn Racing (Buddy Lazier), Chip Ganassi Racing (Jeff Ward), Kelley Racing (Al Unser Jr. and Scott Sharp). Three crews earned spots based on IRL points standings going into the Indianapolis 500: Team Penske (Helio Castroneves and Gil de Ferran), and Mo Nunn Racing (Felipe Giaffone). The final three spots were filled by at-large participants. The race pole position winner received an automatic berth; however, if that driver had already qualified for the contest, or declined the invitation, the berth went to the fastest race qualifier not already in the contest. The final two spots were to be filled by a last-chance pit stop "time trials" session scheduled for Wednesday May 8.

Due to inclement weather, the last-chance pit stop "time trials" session was postponed to Wednesday May 15. Chip Ganassi Racing (Kenny Bräck) and Team Rahal (Jimmy Vasser) advanced from the "time trials". Polesitter Bruno Junqueira (Ganassi) took the final spot. Felipe Giaffone later withdrew, and he was replaced with Robbie Buhl from Dreyer & Reinbold Racing.

Four teams received byes for the first round. During the first round matches, Kenny Bräck lost to Buddy Lazier after receiving a penalty for a loose rear wheel. Eddie Cheever was also issued a penalty for equipment outside of the pit box. During the quarterfinals, Sam Hornish Jr. was penalized and eliminated after he lost a right rear wheel. The finals pitted Penske versus Ganassi, with the crew of Hélio Castroneves defeating Jeff Ward. It was the first victory in the event for Castroneves, and the seventh overall for Penske.

First Round Quarterfinals Semifinals Finals
            
9 Jeff Ward
(Chip Ganassi Racing)
9.6177
24 Robbie Buhl
(Dreyer & Reinbold)
15.989
9 Jeff Ward
(Chip Ganassi Racing)
10.5428
33 Bruno Junqueira
(Chip Ganassi Racing)
10.9029
9 Jeff Ward
(Chip Ganassi Racing)
9.8690
19 Jimmy Vasser
(Team Rahal)
11.1017
19 Jimmy Vasser
(Team Rahal)
10.2903
4 Sam Hornish Jr.
(Panther Racing)
15.2026
19 Jimmy Vasser
(Team Rahal)
10.1999
8 Scott Sharp
(Kelley Racing)
10.4079
3 Hélio Castroneves
(Team Penske)
8.5555
9 Jeff Ward
(Chip Ganassi Racing)
10.3433
3 Hélio Castroneves
(Team Penske)
8.9366
91 Buddy Lazier
(Hemelgarn Racing)
11.9955
91 Buddy Lazier
(Hemelgarn Racing)
10.8687
22 Kenny Bräck
(Chip Ganassi Racing)
15.0684
3 Hélio Castroneves
(Team Penske)
8.7355
6 Gil de Ferran
(Team Penske)
9.7465
6 Gil de Ferran
(Team Penske)
9.6356
7 Al Unser Jr.
(Kelley Racing)
11.6030
6 Gil de Ferran
(Team Penske)
9.5320
51 Eddie Cheever
(Cheever Racing)
13.8425

Starting grid

Row Inside Middle Outside
1 Brazil 33 - Bruno Junqueira United States 24 - Robbie Buhl Brazil 2 - Raul Boesel
2 Brazil 21 - Felipe Giaffone Brazil 17 - Tony Kanaan  R  United States 51 - Eddie Cheever  W 
3 United States 4 - Sam Hornish Jr. United States 8 - Scott Sharp United States 23 - Sarah Fisher
4 South Africa 52 - Tomas Scheckter  R  United States 31 - Robby Gordon United States 7 - Al Unser Jr.  W 
5 Brazil 3 - Hélio Castroneves  W  Brazil 6 - Gil de Ferran United States 9 - Jeff Ward
6 France 34 - Laurent Rédon  R  United States 5 - Rick Treadway  R  Italy 53 - Max Papis  R 
7 United States 19 - Jimmy Vasser United States 91 - Buddy Lazier  W  Sweden 22 - Kenny Bräck  W 
8 United States 20 - Richie Hearn United States 98 - Billy Boat Netherlands 55 - Arie Luyendyk  W 
9 United States 39 - Michael Andretti United States 44 - Alex Barron  R  Japan 12 - Shigeaki Hattori  R 
10 United Kingdom 27 - Dario Franchitti  R  Canada 26 - Paul Tracy Brazil 14 - Airton Daré
11 United States 11 - Greg Ray United States 30 - George Mack  R  United States 99 - Mark Dismore

Alternates

Failed to qualify

Race running

Tomas Scheckter is scored as the leader one lap before he crashes.
Gil de Ferran loses a wheel.
Castroneves celebrates his victory.

Start

After a month plagued by constant rain, race day saw clear blue skies and temperatures in the mid 70s (°F). Mari Hulman George gave the command to start engines at 10:52 a.m. EST, and all cars pulled away behind the 50th Anniversary Chevrolet Corvette pace car.

At the start, polesitter Bruno Junqueira took the lead and led the first 32 laps. A record-setting pace early on saw 29 laps completed before the first yellow. Greg Ray brought out the first caution with a crash in turn 1 Junqueira and the rest of the leaders pitted, but he stalled exiting the pits, giving the lead over to rookie Tomas Scheckter.

Mid race

A sequence of pit stops around the 65th lap shuffled the leaderboard. Indy rookie Tony Kanaan took over the lead on lap 70. On lap 78, Sam Hornish Jr. brushed the wall exiting turn four, damaging his suspension. He drove the car to the pits for repairs. About a lap later, on lap 79, the caution came out for debris. Paul Tracy later claimed responsibility, stating that he threw a harmless headrest cushion out on the track, hoping to draw a yellow, since he was in danger of being lapped.

While the leaders pitted, fifth place Robby Gordon suffered a large fire and explosion in his pit stall. The explosion blew the top off the pit-side fuel tank. Gordon was uninjured, and the car was able to continue. With his pit-side tank now mostly depleted, and damage sustained to the tank itself, Gordon's crew was relocated. They moved to the vacated pit stall of Greg Ray, who had already dropped out of the race.

On lap 90, with Kanaan still leading, Jimmy Vasser and Bruno Junqueira both slowed with mechanical problems. An oil leak on the track went unnoticed, and leader Kanaan spun in the oil, crashing into turn 3. Rick Treadway also became involved in the incident.

Scheckter resumed the lead after Kanaan dropped out. Meanwhile, Sam Hornish Jr. returned to the track, albeit several laps down.

Second half

With as many as 13 cars on the lead lap, a very long stretch of green flag racing commenced. Two sequences of green-flag pit stops shuffled the lead among Gil de Ferran, Scott Sharp, Felipe Giaffone, and Alex Barron. However, Scheckter still found himself back into the lead by lap 166. With 30 laps to go, Scheckter held an 8.3-second lead over Paul Tracy.

On lap 173, after leading 85 laps during the race, leader Tomas Scheckter slid high in turn four and crashed against the wall down the frontstretch. Under the yellow, the leaders pitted. Exiting the pits, Gil de Ferran lost a wheel that was not secured, and fell out of contention. Gambling on fuel, Hélio Castroneves stayed out and took over the lead. Alex Barron was second. On lap 179, officials recognized that Paul Tracy was inadvertently ahead of Felipe Giaffone, which required an extra lap under caution to sort out the running order. Giaffone was moved to third, and Tracy back to fourth. The caution was extended yet another lap because of a piece of debris on the track.

Finish

On lap 181, the green flag came back out with Castroneves leading, and Felipe Giaffone jumping into second. The lapped car of Dario Franchitti slipped by to get in front of the field. Franchitti's car was painted nearly identical to Tracy's, and caused some confusion/misidentification by announcers. With ten laps to go, Castroneves still led Giaffone, with Paul Tracy charging into third. Castroneves was starting to run low on fuel, and his pace started to slow. Giaffone closed within a half-second.

With less than 3 laps to go, Giaffone dove below Castroneves, attempting to take the lead. The lapped car of Franchitti pulled alongside Castroneves, effectively blocking Giaffone. Castroneves held off the challenge, and third place Paul Tracy managed to move past Giaffone for second. Giaffone later complained that Franchitti was unfairly blocking to help his teammate Tracy. With 2 laps to go, Castroneves led Tracy by only 0.22 seconds at the start/finish line. Down the backstretch, Tracy started to move to the outside, in an attempt to make a pass for the lead. While they were approaching turn 3, a crash occurred on a different part of the track.

The lapped car of rookie Laurent Redon got loose in turn 1, allowing Buddy Lazier (running in 8th place) to dive below him in turn 2. Redon came down on Lazier, the two cars touched, and both crashed hard into the outside wall exiting turn 2. At the same time the crash occurred in turn 2, Tracy and Castroneves were almost side-by-side in turn three. A yellow flag came out for the crash, and Tracy completed the pass. Castroneves backed off the throttle, which allowed Giaffone to pass him, as well as the lapped car of Sam Hornish Jr. Many believed at the time that Castroneves had run out of fuel, or was nearly out of fuel, and thought that was the reason he suddenly had slowed down. Castroneves claims that he saw the yellow light illuminate on his dashboard, and thinking at first it was the fuel light, and he reacted by letting off.

Believing he had just taken the lead with one lap to go, Tracy proclaimed on his two-way radio "Yeah baby!". Barry Green soon responded "there's a problem." Officials in race control, led by Brian Barnhart, stated that Castroneves was the leader.

On the final lap, Tracy, Giaffone, and the lapped car of Hornish, had broken away, and crossed the finish line approximately 19 seconds before the rest of the field. The Corvette pace car, was in turn 4, and was not able to enter the track and pack up the field. At a slowed pace, and running low on fuel, Castroneves, with the lapped car of Dario Franchitti immediately behind him (in a car painted nearly identical to Tracy's) took the checkered flag as the winner. Tracy and Giaffone completed an additional lap, and were scored by the computer unofficially as second (82.8341 seconds behind) and third (85.6007 second behind) respectively. Their completion of lap 200 was ignored by the scoring system, and their completion of lap 201 was scored for their finish. Castroneves then drove to the frontstretch, jumped out of his car, and climbed the catch fence just as he did a year earlier in 2001.

Despite the concern for fuel, and after running 42 laps since his last pit stop, Castroneves completed his victory lap, and had 1 gallon of fuel remaining in the tank.

Box score

Finish Start No Name Qual Chassis Engine Laps Status Entrant
1 13 3 Brazil Hélio Castroneves  W  229.052 Dallara Chevrolet 200 166.499 mph Team Penske
2 29 26 Canada Paul Tracy 228.006 Dallara Chevrolet 200 (−)19.4398 Team Green
3 4 21 Brazil Felipe Giaffone 230.326 G-Force Chevrolet 200 (−)18.2104 Mo Nunn Racing
4 26 44 United States Alex Barron  R  228.580 Dallara Chevrolet 200 +1.4037 Blair Racing
5 6 51 United States Eddie Cheever  W  229.786 Dallara Infiniti 200 +2.4549 Team Cheever
6 22 20 United States Richie Hearn 227.233 Dallara Chevrolet 200 +3.2022 Sam Schmidt Motorsports
7 25 39 United States Michael Andretti 228.713 Dallara Chevrolet 200 +3.5895 Team Green
8 11 31 United States Robby Gordon 229.127 Dallara Chevrolet 200 +6.1206 Team Menard
9 15 9 United States Jeff Ward 228.557 G-Force Chevrolet 200 +7.5654 Chip Ganassi Racing
10 14 6 Brazil Gil de Ferran 228.671 Dallara Chevrolet 200 +28.5425 Team Penske
11 21 22 Sweden Kenny Bräck  W  227.240 G-Force Chevrolet 200 +32.8195 Chip Ganassi Racing
12 12 7 United States Al Unser Jr.  W  229.058 Dallara Chevrolet 199 Running Kelley Racing
13 30 14 Brazil Airton Daré 227.760 Dallara Chevrolet 199 Running A. J. Foyt Enterprises
14 24 55 Netherlands Arie Luyendyk  W  228.848 G-Force Chevrolet 199 Running Treadway Racing
15 20 91 United States Buddy Lazier  W  227.495 Dallara Chevrolet 198 Accident Hemelgarn Racing
16 2 24 United States Robbie Buhl 231.033 G-Force Infiniti 198 Running Dreyer & Reinbold Racing
17 32 30 United States George Mack  R  227.150 G-Force Chevrolet 198 Running 310 Racing
18 23 98 United States Billy Boat 226.589 Dallara Chevrolet 198 Running CURB/Agajanian/Beck Motorsports
19 28 27 United Kingdom Dario Franchitti  R  228.177 Dallara Chevrolet 197 Running Team Green
20 27 12 Japan Shigeaki Hattori  R  228.192 Dallara Infiniti 197 Engine Bradley Motorsports
21 3 2 Brazil Raul Boesel 230.613 Dallara Chevrolet 197 Running Team Menard
22 16 34 France Laurent Rédon  R  228.106 Dallara Infiniti 196 Accident Conquest Racing
23 18 53 Italy Max Papis  R  227.941 Dallara Infiniti 196 Running Team Cheever
24 9 23 United States Sarah Fisher 229.439 G-Force Infiniti 196 Running Dreyer & Reinbold Racing
25 7 4 United States Sam Hornish Jr. 229.585 Dallara Chevrolet 186 Running Panther Racing
26 10 52 South Africa Tomas Scheckter  R  229.210 Dallara Infiniti 172 Accident Team Cheever
27 8 8 United States Scott Sharp 229.486 Dallara Chevrolet 137 Engine Kelley Racing
28 5 17 Brazil Tony Kanaan  R  230.253 G-Force Chevrolet 89 Accident Mo Nunn Racing
29 17 5 United States Rick Treadway  R  228.039 G-Force Chevrolet 88 Accident Treadway Racing
30 19 19 United States Jimmy Vasser 227.743 Dallara Chevrolet 87 Gearbox Team Rahal
31 1 33 Brazil Bruno Junqueira 231.342 G-Force Chevrolet 87 Gearbox Chip Ganassi Racing
32 33 99 United States Mark Dismore 227.096 Dallara Chevrolet 58 Handling Sam Schmidt Motorsports
33 31 11 United States Greg Ray 227.155 Dallara Chevrolet 28 Accident A. J. Foyt Enterprises

 W  Former Indianapolis 500 winner

 R  Indianapolis 500 Rookie

All entrants utilized Firestone tires.

Race statistics

Controversy

Initial confusion

Hélio Castroneves
Paul Tracy

In the immediate aftermath of the race, confusion reigned among the competitors, broadcasters, and fans. Brian Barnhart, in Race Control, made the initial call at the moment, stating "yellow, yellow, yellow, three is your leader" ("three" being Castroneves car number) over the director's radio channel, and such was repeated by his assistant Mel Harder over the teams' race control radio channel. Harder was in charge of activating the yellow lights around the track, and the in-car dashboard yellow light system.

On the television broadcast, commentator Paul Page erroneously stated that Castroneves was the leader because the scoring "reverted back to the previous lap." Such rules are used if electronic transponder-based scoring with multiple timing loops was not used, as in the past, but since the advent of transponder-based scoring, the rule has generally been instead of the last completed lap, but the last timing loop the car crossed at the point of caution. Page also, on at least one occasion, misidentified Dario Franchitti's car as that of Tracy's (the two cars had identical liveries). ABC waited over 14 minutes before they showed a replay of the pass or the crash. However, ABC did air split-screen footage clearly showing the crash occurred before the pass. The footage, however, did not show conclusive evidence of when the yellow light came on. However, TV analyst Scott Goodyear was convinced that Helio won the race, referencing his loss of the 500 in 1995 where he figured out that post-race appeals were rarely accepted.

On the live radio broadcast Mike King announced that "race control said the pass would not count." Donald Davidson echoed the same erroneous information that the scoring reverted to the previous lap (though it was last completed loop prior to caution), and added that the cars did not race back to the yellow, as was the policy in NASCAR at the time (the rule was changed in September 2003, when the practice was banned and scoring reverts to the last scoring loop crossed before the caution was called, except in the final lap or a caution that ends a race because of weather or darkness, when it reverts to video replays). A similar controversy took place at the 2019 INDYCAR Portland road course event at the start when a massive crash at the opening chicane caused 11 laps of caution as officials could not determine positions based on video evidence. Officials decided for the 2020 season that scoring reverts to the last loop crossed when a caution occurs.

In the pits, Barry Green immediately challenged the decision. He told Tracy over the two-way radio that there was "a problem," and later chimed sarcastically that "they (presumably IRL officials) are not going to let one of us (one of the CART teams) win." He contended that Tracy said he had completed the pass before the yellow caution light came on. Tracy said "I feel that I was ahead of him when it went yellow. I passed him, and I saw green. We're going to protest this thing because I was ahead of him when the yellow came out."

Meanwhile, Castroneves stated the yellow had come out before the pass was made. "The only reason he passed me, it's because the yellow came on, and I lifted off. I cannot feel sorry for Paul Tracy." Other drivers had different opinion. Eddie Cheever called the finish "confusing." Dario Franchitti, Tracy's teammate, said that "Paul (Tracy) had passed (Castroneves) on the outside before the yellow came out." Mario Andretti, however, spoke with Tracy after the race, and said that Tracy was "more concerned with keeping an eye on Castroneves' car" than watching the yellow lights.

Protest

Official results were posted five hours after the race, with Castroneves declared the winner and Paul Tracy second. As the cars did not cross the finish line in order, the standings were amended so that Tracy's finishing time was scored as a fraction of a second behind that of Castroneves. Team Green immediately filed a protest, and the hearing was scheduled for May 27 at 10:00 a.m. During the two-hour hearing, Brian Barnhart and Indy Racing League officials denied the protest and presented their conclusions. Officials determined that Castroneves was indisputably the leader under the following relevant times:

In rejecting the protest, Barnhart stated that "Team Green did not present anything that was conclusive enough in any way, shape or form to change our mind."

Appeals hearing

Team Green submitted a written appeal of the protest decision on June 3. A closed-door appeals hearing was scheduled for June 17. Speedway President Tony George presided over the hearing, with Indianapolis attorney Dave Mittingly assisting. Both Team Green and Penske Racing presented evidence, and several persons involved provided testimony. Among those who gave testimony were Tracy, Castroneves, Sam Hornish Jr., Dario Franchitti, Brian Barnhart (race control), Doug Boles (spotter in turn three for Hornish Jr.), and Jeff Horton (IRL Director of Engineering).

The basis of Team Green's argument was that Tracy was the leader when the yellow lights around the track came on, and that those lights should control. While they acknowledged that Castroneves was leading at the time Barnhart called for the yellow, they argued it was irrelevant unless the yellow lights were on. They also did not dispute that it was possible that the dashboard yellow lights on Castroneves' car came on while Castroneves was still leading. They cited the inconsistencies of the dashboard system from car to car, and claimed the dashboard lights had not come on in Tracy's car until after he had made the pass.

Penske Racing's primary defense concentrated on their interpretations of the IRL rulebook. They stated that at the commencement of a yellow caution period, the positioning of the cars is a judgement call made quickly by the officials. They also stated that the ruling of a car passing another car under a caution period is specifically listed as not protestable or appealable under the existing rules.

On July 2, 2002, Tony George issued an 18-page decision on the appeal. He upheld the victory of Hélio Castroneves, and denied Team Green's appeal. In his decision, George stated that "Clearly Helio (Castroneves) was in front when the call (for the yellow) was made" and that several of the caution signals, including trackside and dashboard lights, a radio announcement and a flag closing the pits, were displayed before Tracy's pass. George also accepted Penske's arguments that, even if Tracy was ahead before the caution, the decision to call Castroneves the leader was an unappealable judgment call.

Aftermath

After the decision was rendered, the reaction among fans, media, and competitors was split largely along party lines. CART supporters generally sided with Team Green and Paul Tracy denouncing the decision, while IRL supporters generally accepted the final result. Many Tracy supporters felt the decision was politically motivated, suggesting that Tony George favored Penske Racing (a full-time IRL team) and punished the part-time, rival CART-based effort of Team Green. The controversy was divisive, and worked to reopen wounds from the 1996 open wheel split. Robin Miller openly criticized the decision, and considered Tracy "the unofficial 2002 Indy winner." The day after the race, he presented video footage on RPM 2Night, which he claimed showed evidence the pass was completed under green. Shirts and hats were sold at CART events declaring Tracy the "Real IRL 500 winner", which Tracy would be seen publicly wearing at times.

With Tracy officially relegated to second finishing position, he ultimately failed to break a 91-year-old record that dated back to the first Indianapolis 500 in 1911. Tracy had started 29th, and had he won the race, would have set the record for the lowest starting position by the race winner. It also would have been a post-WWII record for lowest starting position for a winner in any Indy car race. The all-time record was set by Ray Harroun in 1911 (and subsequently tied by Louis Meyer in 1936) by winning the Indianapolis 500 from the 28th starting position. Tracy also missed out on matching the record of fewest laps led by an Indy 500 champion, as he would have led only the final two laps of the race (the previous fewest was in 1912 with only 2 laps led); Dan Wheldon would take the record in 2011 with only one lap led.

Starting with the next IndyCar Series telecast, ABC/ESPN experimented with a new on-screen graphic displaying a yellow banner or yellow symbol the instant a caution period commenced. The system was tied to official race control, and was utilized to avoid confusion about yellow-light conditions, similar to the graphic that had been deployed by Fox, FX, NBC, and TNT for their NASCAR telecasts beginning in 2001.

A few weeks after the decision, Barry Green announced he was selling his share of Team Green to Michael Andretti, and would be taking a sabbatical from the sport. He reportedly had spent over $100,000 on legal expenses. Paul Tracy finished out a mediocre CART season with Green, and left the team at season's end. He won one race, and was voted the 2002 CART Most Popular Driver. During his acceptance speech, he thanked Tony George for helping him win the award, and added that the dispute strengthened his fanbase. "Since that whole disaster, I've become a fan favorite. I guess this is like my Borg-Warner Trophy."

With CART facing financial trouble at season's end, Michael Andretti took the team, then called Andretti Green, next Andretti Autosport, and currently Andretti Global, full-time to the IndyCar Series for 2003. Andretti Autosport has since scored five Indianapolis 500 wins -- 2005, 2007, 2014, 2016, and 2017. Andretti also is a partner in Bryan Herta Autosport in the 2016 race that team won.

Tracy, angered by the loss, refused to return to the IRL and the Indy 500 in subsequent seasons. On September 23, 2003, when asked if he were interested in driving in the IRL in 2004, he responded "I'm not driving one of those crapwagons." The quote took on a life of its own, and was adopted as a political slogan and battle cry for IRL detractors for years to come. Under the profile section Tracy's official web site (PaulTracy.com) career highlights include "2002 Indy 500 Runner Up (yeah right)." Tracy continued in the Champ Car series, finally winning a season title in 2003, although it came after most of the top teams had already defected to the IRL. He eventually left the series, and had a short stint in the NASCAR Busch Series. In the wake of the 2008 open wheel unification, Tony George himself reportedly offered Tracy a ride with Vision Racing. Tracy initially declined, musing that "I'm not going to drive for hamburgers and hot dogs." In July 2008, Tracy finally crossed lines and signed with Vision Racing to drive in the Edmonton Indy. He then made a highly publicized return at the 2009 Indianapolis 500, and was previously with NBC Sports as one of the network's INDYCAR broadcasters until he left at the end of the 2021 season.

INDYCAR played off the controversy when Tracy won at the Speedway in 2016 at the Sportscar Vintage Racing Association Brickyard Vintage Racing Invitational Pro-Am, a race featuring amateur drivers paired with Indianapolis Motor Speedway racers, with the headline "Tracy finally gets to drink milk" upon his first career win at the Speedway.

Broadcasting

Radio

The race was broadcast live on the radio by the Indianapolis Motor Speedway Radio Network. It was carried by the American Forces Network and by 1,200 stations in Canada and the United States. Mike King was the chief announcer, and color commentary was provided by Johnny Rutherford. Track historian Donald Davidson was heard on the broadcast, and Chris Economaki provided analysis. Jerry Baker, Chris Denari, Mark Jaynes and Kevin Lee reported from each of the track's turns. Adam Alexander, Kim Morris and Jim Murphy were the pit lane reporters, while Chuck Marlowe reported from the garages, and Howdy Bell from the medical center.

Indianapolis Motor Speedway Radio Network
Booth AnnouncersTurn ReportersPit/garage reporters

Chief Announcer: Mike King
Driver expert: Johnny Rutherford
Driver expert: Johnny Parsons
Historian: Donald Davidson
Commentary: Chris Economaki

Turn 1: Jerry Baker
Turn 2: Kevin Lee
Turn 3: Mark Jaynes
Turn 4: Chris Denari

Kim Morris (north pits)
Adam Alexander (center pits)
Jim Murphy (south pits)
Chuck Marlowe (garages)
Howdy Bell (hospital)

Television

The race was broadcast live in the United States on ABC Sports, except in Indianapolis on WRTV, where it was tape-delayed to primetime. Paul Page served as the play-by-play commentator, with Scott Goodyear the color commentator. Bob Jenkins took the role of hosting the race broadcast for the first time. Jack Arute, Vince Welch, Jerry Punch, and Gary Gerould served as pit reporters.

Viewership for the event declined by nine per cent compared to the previous year's broadcast, with a 5.3 overnight rating and a 14 share.

ABC Television
Booth AnnouncersPit/garage reporters

Host: Bob Jenkins
Announcer: Paul Page
Color: Scott Goodyear

Jack Arute
Vince Welch
Dr. Jerry Punch
Gary Gerould

Notes

References

  1. ↑ "Statistics", 2011 100th Anniversary Indianapolis 500 Official Media Guide (PDF), Indianapolis Motor Speedway Corporation/IMS Public Relations, 2011, p. 176
  2. 1 2 "Conspiracy or not, Tracy has a point". ESPN.com. May 27, 2002. Retrieved March 14, 2009.
  3. 1 2 "500 checkered flag waves with controversy". DN Online. May 27, 2002. Retrieved March 14, 2009.
  4. 1 2 3 "Controversy nothing new for 500". Indianapolis Star. May 28, 2002. Archived from the original on May 17, 2008. Retrieved June 21, 2008.
  5. ↑ "Tracy back for win". IndyCar.com. April 17, 2009. Retrieved April 18, 2009.
  6. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 "Indianapolis 500 Time Trials - Bump Day Telecast - Paul Tracy In Color". Versus. May 9, 2009.
  7. 1 2 3 "Indianapolis 500 Time Trials - Bump Day Telecast - 2002 Indy 500 In Color". Versus. May 17, 2009.
  8. 1 2 3 4 "Team Green Appeals Tracy's Indy Finish". New York Times. June 4, 2002. Retrieved June 15, 2008.
  9. 1 2 "IRL upholds Castroneves' win over Team Green protest". SI.com. May 27, 2002. Archived from the original on June 1, 2002. Retrieved June 15, 2008.
  10. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 "Indy Racing League Team Green, Inc. Appeal Decision" (PDF). IndyCar.com. July 2, 2002. Retrieved June 15, 2008.
  11. ↑ "Indianapolis Climatological Information". NOAA. Retrieved April 13, 2012.
  12. ↑ "Facts, Figures and Records". ESPN. May 8, 2001. Archived from the original on February 18, 2025. Retrieved October 13, 2026.
  13. ↑ Augustyn, Adam; C. Shepherd, Melinda; Chauhan, Yamini; Levy, Michael; Lotha, Gloria; Tikkanen, Amy. "Indianapolis 500". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on April 17, 2019. Retrieved October 13, 2026.
  14. ↑ "USA TODAY Readers Name Indianapolis 500 as World's Best Motorsports Race in Poll". Indianapolis Motor Speedway. August 3, 2018. Archived from the original on May 12, 2021. Retrieved August 7, 2025.
  15. 1 2 R. Knapp, Adam (May 13, 2002). "Smoother track = SPEED". The Republic. p. B4. Retrieved October 14, 2026 – via Newspapers.com.
  16. ↑ "IRL: Indianapolis Motor Speedway's track surface updates". Motorsport.com. April 3, 2002. Archived from the original on December 26, 2005. Retrieved June 17, 2008.
  17. 1 2 "IRL: Indianapolis SAFER barrier announcement". Motorsport.com. May 1, 2002. Archived from the original on June 7, 2011. Retrieved June 17, 2008.
  18. ↑ Marot, Michael (May 2, 2002). "Drivers hope not to notice soft walls". Chronicle-Tribune. Associated Press. p. B4. Retrieved October 14, 2026 – via Newspapers.com.
  19. ↑ Mittman, Dick (April 10, 2002). "Soft-Wall System Could Be Installed For Indy 500". Indianapolis Motor Speedway. Archived from the original on June 2, 2002. Retrieved October 14, 2026.
  20. ↑ "Indy 500 Pit Area Assignments". DoctorIndy.com. May 15, 2024. Retrieved October 14, 2026.
  21. ↑ "Indy 500 Car Number History". DoctorIndy.com. September 19, 2022. Retrieved October 14, 2026.
  22. 1 2 "86th Indianapolis 500 Fast Facts". Indianapolis Motor Speedway. April 29, 2002. Archived from the original on October 5, 2002. Retrieved October 13, 2026.
  23. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 "Indy 500 Facts and Figures". The News Tribune. Associated Press. May 26, 2002. p. C3. Retrieved October 13, 2026 – via Newspapers.com.
  24. ↑ Powell, Eric (August 17, 2001). "Busy Three-Week Schedule Is Set For 86th Indianapolis 500". Indianapolis Motor Speedway. Archived from the original on October 5, 2001. Retrieved October 14, 2026.
  25. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Herman, Steve (April 10, 2002). "Ex-F1 racer Herber late Indy 500 entry". Madison Courier. Associated Press. Retrieved October 13, 2026 – via Newspapers.com.
  26. ↑ Kelly, Paul (February 25, 2002). "Entry Invitations For 86th Indianapolis 500 Mailed". Indianapolis Motor Speedway. Archived from the original on April 14, 2002. Retrieved October 13, 2026.
  27. ↑ "IRL: Indy 500: Entry list 2002-05-02". Motorsport.com. May 2, 2002. Retrieved October 13, 2026.
  28. ↑ Ballard, Steve (February 5, 2002). "Franchitti, Tracy get rides for Indy 500". The Indianapolis Star. p. D1. Retrieved October 13, 2026 – via Newspapers.com.
  29. ↑ Cavin, Curt (February 8, 2002). "Andretti's CART team to join him here". The Indianapolis Star. p. D1. Retrieved October 13, 2026 – via Newspapers.com.
  30. ↑ Ballard, Steve (March 15, 2002). "Ganassi, Penske vying for Stewart". The Indianapolis Star. p. D7. Retrieved October 13, 2026 – via Newspapers.com.
  31. ↑ "Team Rahal chooses Vasser to drive in Indianapolis 500". The Leaf-Chronicle. Associated Press. March 15, 2002. p. B3 – via Newspapers.com.
  32. ↑ "Luyendyk enters Indy 500". Waterloo Region Record. February 27, 2002. p. E5. Retrieved October 13, 2026 – via Newspapers.com.
  33. ↑ "Herbert lands Indy 500 drive". Autosport. April 8, 2002. Retrieved October 13, 2026.
  34. ↑ "Papis joins Cheever for Indy 500". Autosport. April 28, 2002. Retrieved October 13, 2026.
  35. ↑ "Cheever hires Papis for 500". Vincennes Sun-Commercial. Associated Press. April 28, 2002. Retrieved October 13, 2026 – via Newspapers.com.
  36. ↑ Armijo, Mark (April 30, 2002). "P.J. Jones gets Indy 500 ride". The Arizona Republic. p. C3. Retrieved October 13, 2026 – via Newspapers.com.
  37. ↑ "Walker driver". Windsor Star. May 10, 2002. p. C3. Retrieved October 13, 2026 – via Newspapers.com.
  38. 1 2 "Ray replaces Salazar". The Tribune. Associated Press. April 25, 2002. p. 1B. Retrieved October 13, 2026 – via Newspapers.com.
  39. ↑ Miller, Kimberly (May 8, 2002). "Fisher Joins Dreyer & Reinbold For Indianapolis 500". Indy Racing League. Archived from the original on May 11, 2002. Retrieved October 13, 2026.
  40. ↑ Cavin, Curt (April 16, 2002). "Dismore decides on ride for 500". The Indianapolis Star. p. D3. Retrieved October 13, 2026 – via Newspapers.com.
  41. ↑ Harris, Mike (March 30, 2002). "Robby Gordon gets team's go-ahead to run again at Indy". Lincoln Journal Star. Associated Press. Retrieved October 13, 2026 – via Newspapers.com.
  42. ↑ Fryer, Jenna (May 26, 2002). "Stewart not planning double-duty". The Times and Democrat. Associated Press. p. 3B. Retrieved October 13, 2026 – via Newspapers.com.
  43. ↑ Fryer, Jenna (March 24, 2002). "No double-duty for John Andretti". The Anniston Star. Associated Press. p. 3C. Retrieved October 13, 2026 – via Newspapers.com.
  44. 1 2 Crowley, Joe (April 12, 2002). "Day 1 Of Rookie Orientation Canceled Due To Rain". Indianapolis Motor Speedway. Archived from the original on June 1, 2002. Retrieved October 14, 2026.
  45. ↑ Mauk, Eric (April 9, 2002). "Team Green Runs First Indianapolis Test". Speed. Archived from the original on June 17, 2002. Retrieved October 14, 2026.
  46. ↑ Crowley, Joe (April 13, 2002). "Six Rookies Ready To Participate In May". Indianapolis Motor Speedway. Archived from the original on June 1, 2002. Retrieved October 14, 2026.
  47. ↑ Cavin, Curt (April 14, 2002). "Engine, rain slow progress by Redon". The Indianapolis Star. p. C11. Retrieved October 14, 2026 – via Newspapers.com.
  48. 1 2 "Private IMS Testing Cut Short Due To Salazar Accident". Indianapolis Motor Speedway. April 16, 2002. Archived from the original on June 2, 2002. Retrieved October 14, 2026.
  49. ↑ Mauk, Eric (April 17, 2002). "Indianapolis Testing Continues". Speed. Archived from the original on June 16, 2002. Retrieved October 14, 2026.
  50. ↑ Mauk, Eric (April 17, 2002). "Salazar To Miss Nazareth After Emergency Surgery". Speed. Archived from the original on June 16, 2002. Retrieved October 14, 2026.
  51. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 "2002 Indianapolis 500 Daily Trackside Report" (PDF). Indy500.com. May 27, 2002. Archived (PDF) from the original on June 25, 2008. Retrieved June 15, 2008.
  52. ↑ "SAFER Barrier stands up well to heavy first hit at Indianapolis". RacingWest.com. May 5, 2002. Archived from the original on April 26, 2005. Retrieved June 17, 2008.
  53. 1 2 3 4 "Indy 500 Capsule". cnnsi.com. May 26, 2002. Archived from the original on June 22, 2011. Retrieved June 18, 2008.
  54. ↑ Eversley, Ryan; Heckman, Sean (November 8, 2023). "Paul Tracy, Part 1". Dinner with Racers. Episode 228.
  55. ↑ Eversley, Ryan; Heckman, Sean (November 8, 2023). "Paul Tracy, Part 2". Dinner with Racers. Episode 229.
  56. 1 2 3 "Penske's calculated risk nets 12th 'W'". SI.com. May 26, 2002. Archived from the original on June 22, 2011. Retrieved June 15, 2008.
  57. 1 2 "86th Indianapolis 500 Live Telecast - May 26, 2002 - Live Timing & Scoring". ABC Sports.
  58. ↑ 2002 Indianapolis 500 Official Program - Starting Lineup
  59. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 "86th Indianapolis 500 Live Telecast - May 26, 2002". ABC Sports.
  60. 1 2 3 4 2002 Indianapolis 500 Two-Way Radio Scanner Traffic audio recording - May 26, 2002 Archived June 25, 2008, at the Wayback Machine
  61. 1 2 The original IndyRacingLeague.com Live Timing & Scoring reports scored Tracy's transponder crossing the finish line 19.4404 seconds prior to Castroneves. Giaffone crossed the finish line 1.229 seconds after Tracy. The unofficial, tentative report was deleted one day after the race.
  62. ↑ "Indy500.com - 2002 Indianapolis 500 Lap Viewer". Archived from the original on February 27, 2012. Retrieved February 9, 2010.
  63. 1 2 Sandomir, Richard (May 28, 2002). "Coverage of Indy Controversy Deserves Its Own Yellow Flag". NYT.com. Retrieved June 19, 2008.
  64. 1 2 "86th Indianapolis 500 Live Broadcast - May 26, 2002". IMS Radio Network.
  65. ↑ "IndyCar revamps field ordering for restarts". RACER. January 3, 2020. Archived from the original on January 3, 2020. Retrieved January 3, 2020.
  66. ↑ "Indy 500 Appeal Set for June 17". New York Times. June 8, 2002. Retrieved June 15, 2008.
  67. ↑ "Miller: Pooh-Poohing a Win-Win". SpeedTV.com. April 23, 2007. Archived from the original on October 7, 2008. Retrieved July 7, 2008.
  68. ↑ "CART 2002 Awards presented in Miami". Motorsport.com. November 23, 2002. Archived from the original on June 6, 2011. Retrieved June 20, 2008.
  69. ↑ "Tracy Holding out for a "Less Crappy Crapwagon"". Pressdog. March 8, 2008. Retrieved June 15, 2008.
  70. ↑ "Paul Tracy Profile". PaulTracy.com. Archived from the original on June 16, 2008. Retrieved June 19, 2008.
  71. ↑ "Tracy's options limited in IRL". TSN.com. February 29, 2008. Archived from the original on May 23, 2011. Retrieved June 19, 2008.
  72. ↑ "Tracy on board". IndyCar.com. Retrieved July 24, 2008.
  73. ↑ "Tracy Finally Get to Drink Milk at Indianapolis Motor Speedway". INDYCAR.com. INDYCAR.
  74. 1 2 3 Powell, Eric (May 3, 2002). "Indy 500 Fans Treated To Extensive TV, Radio Coverage". Indy Racing League. Archived from the original on December 16, 2002. Retrieved October 13, 2026.
  75. 1 2 Ballard, Steve (May 29, 2002). "Indy tops NASCAR on local television". The Indianapolis Star. p. D1. Retrieved October 13, 2026 – via Newspapers.com.
  76. ↑ VanOchten, Brian (May 26, 2002). "Indy 500 has lost some of its luster". The Grand Rapids Press. p. E2. Retrieved October 13, 2026 – via Newspapers.com.

Works cited