Acanthemblemaria

Acanthemblemaria
Acanthemblemaria atrata
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Division: Teleostei
Order: Blenniiformes
Family: Chaenopsidae
Genus: Acanthemblemaria
Metzelaar, 1919
Type species
Acanthemblemaria spinosa
Metzelaar, 1919

Acanthemblemaria is a genus of chaenopsid blennies native to the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans.

Etymology

Acanthemblemaria: Greek, akantha = thorn + Greek, emblema, -atos, anything that is nailed, knocked in; also anything with bass [sic] or high relief.

Description

Body elongated; head short and blunt; pointed or blunt spines on snout, below eye, sometimes on top of head; 2 rows of very well developed teeth on the roof of the mouth; 1 pair of branched or unbranched cirri over eyes; cirri over nostrils; usually with a notch between the spiny and soft parts of the dorsal fin.

Species

The 22 recognized species in this genus are:

Behavior and diet

Acanthemblemaria species are mostly filter feeding fishes, they inhabit coral reefs, rocky reefs and abandoned worm and mollusc tubes.

They feed mostly on passing benthic crustaceans, zooplankton and benthic worms.

References

  1. ↑ Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel, eds. (2023). "Acanthemblemaria aspera". FishBase.
  2. ↑ "What are cirri?". Practical Fishkeeping magazine. Warners Group Publications Plc. 13 June 2016.
  3. ↑ Fricke, Ron; Eschmeyer, William N. & van der Laan, Richard (eds.). "Species in the genus Acanthemblemaria". Catalog of Fishes. California Academy of Sciences. Retrieved 1 August 2026.
  4. ↑ Lin, Hsiu-Chin; Grantly R. Galland (2010). "Molecular analysis of Acanthemblemaria macrospilus (Teleostei: Chaenopsidae) with description of a new species from the Gulf of California, Mexico" (PDF). Zootaxa. 2525: 51–62. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.2525.1.3.
  5. ↑ "Genus: Acanthemblemaria, Barnacle Blennies". Shorefishes of the Greater Caribbean online information system. Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute. Retrieved 2023-01-03.