Acidithiobacillia

Acidithiobacillia
Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Bacteria
Kingdom: Pseudomonadati
Phylum: Pseudomonadota
Class: Acidithiobacillia
Williams & Kelly 2013
Order: Acidithiobacillales
Garrity et al. 2005
Families and genera
Synonyms
  • "Acidithiobacillidae" Cavalier-Smith 2020

Acidithiobacillia is a class of the phylum Pseudomonadota ("Proteobacteria"). Its type order, the Acidithiobacillales, was formerly classified within the Gammaproteobacteria, and comprises two families of sulfur-oxidising autotrophs, the Acidithiobacillaceae and the Thermithiobacillaceae, which in turn include the genera Acidithiobacillus and Thermithiobacillus. The Acidithiobacillales are an order of bacteria within the class Acidithiobacillia and comprises the genera Acidithiobacillus and Thermithiobacillus. Originally, both were included in the genus Thiobacillus, but they are not related to the type species, which belongs to the Betaproteobacteria.

Acidithiobacilia is part of the acidophilic bacteria family. Acidithiobacilia's metabolic activity is important because it is relied on for an approach for metal recovery from ores, called microorganism-mediated biohydrometallurgy. Acidithiobacilia and family of bacteria are active players in the sulfur and iron biogeochemical cycles in extremely acidic environments and drivers of the leaching of mineral ores contributing to acid rock/mine drainage and industrial bioleaching.

References

  1. ↑ Garrity, George M.; Bell, Julia A.; Lilburn, Timothy (2005), "Acidithiobacillalesord. nov.", in Brenner, Don J.; Krieg, Noel R.; Staley, James T.; Garrity, George M. (eds.), Bergey's Manual® of Systematic Bacteriology: Volume Two The Proteobacteria Part B The Gammaproteobacteria, Boston, MA: Springer US, pp. 60–63, doi:10.1007/0-387-28022-7_2, ISBN 978-0-387-28022-6
  2. ↑ Williams, Kelly P.; Kelly, Donovan P. (August 2013). "Proposal for a new class within the phylum Proteobacteria, Acidithiobacillia classis nov., with the type order Acidithiobacillales, and emended description of the class Gammaproteobacteria". International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology. 63 (Pt 8): 2901–2906. doi:10.1099/ijs.0.049270-0. PMID 23334881.
  3. ↑ Williams, K. P.; Kelly, D. P. (2013). "Proposal for a new Class within the Proteobacteria, the Acidithiobacillia, with the Acidithiobacillales as the type Order". International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology. 63 (Pt 8): 2901–6. doi:10.1099/ijs.0.049270-0. PMID 23334881.
  4. ↑ Kelly (D.P.) and Wood (A.P.): Reclassification of some species of Thiobacillus to the newly designated genera Acidithiobacillus gen. nov., Halothiobacillus gen. nov. and Thermithiobacillus gen. nov. In: International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology, 2000, 50, 511–516.
  5. ↑ Li, Liangzhi; Zhou, Lei; Jiang, Chengying; Liu, Zhenghua; Meng, Delong; Luo, Feng; He, Qiang; Yin, Huaqun (7 September 2023). "AI-driven pan-proteome analyses reveal insights into the biohydrometallurgical properties of Acidithiobacillia". Frontiers in Microbiology. 14 1243987. doi:10.3389/fmicb.2023.1243987. PMC 10512742. PMID 37744906.
  6. ↑ Rossoni, Stefano; Beard, Simón; Segura-Bidermann, María Ignacia; Duarte-Ramírez, Juan; Osorio, Francisco Kirhman; Varas-Godoy, Manuel; Martínez-Bellange, Patricio; Vera, Mario; Quatrini, Raquel; Castro, Matías (26 January 2024). "Membrane vesicles in Acidithiobacillia class extreme acidophiles: influence on collective behaviors of 'Fervidacidithiobacillus caldus'". Frontiers in Microbiology. 14. doi:10.3389/fmicb.2023.1331363. PMC 10853474. PMID 38344243.