Delano family

Delano family
Amasa Delano
Warren Delano Jr.
Franklin Delano Roosevelt Sr.
Earlier spellings
de Lannoy, de La Noye
Etymology"of Lannoy"
Place of origin
Walloon Flanders
FounderPhilip Delano
Connected families
Roosevelts

In the United States, members of the Delano family include U.S. presidents Franklin Delano Roosevelt, Ulysses S. Grant and Calvin Coolidge, astronaut Alan B. Shepard, and writer Laura Ingalls Wilder. Its progenitor is Philippe de Lannoy (1602–1681), a Pilgrim of Walloon descent, who arrived at Plymouth, Massachusetts, in the early 1620s. His descendants also include Eustachius De Lannoy (who played an important role in Indian history), Frederic Adrian Delano, Robert Redfield, and Paul Delano. Delano family forebears include the Pilgrims who chartered the Mayflower, seven of its passengers, and three signers of the Mayflower Compact.

De Lannoy family in Europe

Captain Warren Delano Sr.

Philippe de Lannoy was baptized in Leiden on December 7, 1603. He was the son of religious refugee parents Jan Lano, born Jean de Lannoy in 1575 at Tourcoing; and Marie Mahieu of Lille, two towns in French-speaking Flanders, one of 17 provinces of the Spanish Netherlands. Today, this area is in northern France. Philip's parents were betrothed in the Leiden Walloon Church on January 13, 1596. His father died in 1604 at Leiden. Philippe's grandfather, Guilbert de Lannoy of Tourcoing, was born Roman Catholic but apparently became an early Protestant. He left the mainland with his family for England probably in the late 1570s and then, in 1591, moved to Leiden, a safe harbor for religious dissidents. The Mahieu family arrived in Leiden around the same time, having earlier been at Armentières, near Lille. The family name de Lannoy may derive from the town of Lannoy (that results from the agglutination of the definite article le "the" and annoy "alder plantation", Picard variant form corresponding to Modern French aulnaie "alder plantation") also near Lille.

Extensive research has found no evidence to connect the Delano family with the House of Lannoy.[citation needed]

Migration to America

Arriving in Leiden, Holland, from England, Philippe de Lannoy's ancestors affiliated with the Leiden Walloon Church, which held services in French. The timing and extent of his contact with the John Robinson Pilgrim congregation in Leiden is unknown but Philippe traveled to England and sailed to the new Plymouth Colony aboard Fortune in early July 1621, arriving on November 9, 1621.

Life in America

Philippe de Lannoy joined and resided with his uncle Francis Cooke and cousin John, who had arrived on the Mayflower the year before. In 1623, he received a land grant in Plymouth but sold this property in 1627 and moved to Duxborough. In 1634, at Plymouth, Massachusetts, he married Hester Dewsbury. Their children: 1. Mary Delano, b. abt 1635; 2. Philip Delano, b. abt 1637; 3. Hester or Esther Delano, b. abt 1640; 4. Thomas Delano, b. 21 March 1642; 5. John Delano, b. 1644; 6. Jonathan Delano, b. 1647–1648, prob. Duxbury, Massachusetts. Delano prospered and was part of the group that organized the construction of highways and bridges around the village. Hester died after 1648. Before 1653 he married the widowed Mary Pontus Glass, b. abt 1625, by whom he had three children: 1. Jane Delano; 2. Rebecca Delano; 3. Samuel Delano.

He volunteered to serve in the Pequot War of 1637, but news soon arrived that Connecticut and Massachusetts Bay men had extinguished the threat, and Plymouth men stayed home. In 1652, he was one of 36 Purchasers of the Dartmouth territory, about 115,000 acres purchased from Massasoit, the leader of the Wampanoag. Philippe's share amounted to 800 acres. He sold half of his share to William Earle in 1659 and the other half to John Russell, Sr. in 1667. Philip also owned land in Bridgewater and Middleborough. Philip died in Duxbury sometime between 22 August 1681 and 4 March 1681/82. He was 79. A great many of his offspring would become prominent mariners, whalers, and shipbuilders. The later commercial success of some Delanos was such that they would become part of the Massachusetts aristocracy, sometimes referred to as one of the Boston Brahmins (the "First Families of Boston").

Descendants

Philippe de Lannoy's sixth child Jonathan (about 1648–1720) married Mercy Warren, granddaughter of Mayflower passenger Richard Warren; among their direct descendants are the author Laura Ingalls Wilder, President Ulysses S. Grant, President Calvin Coolidge, anthropologist Robert Redfield, astronaut Alan B. Shepard, journalist Hunter S. Thompson, entertainer Martina McBride and the poet Conrad Potter Aiken.

Over time, family members migrated to other states, including Pennsylvania, Utah, Georgia, Michigan, Maine, New York, Ohio, Oklahoma, Virginia, Vermont and as far away as Chile, where today descendants of Captain Paul Delano are numerous and prominent. From the New York clan, Sara Delano married James Roosevelt I and their only child, Franklin Delano Roosevelt, became President of the United States.

Delano Family Tomb in Riverside Cemetery in Fairhaven, Massachusetts
Delano family in America
Delano family namesakes

Warren Delano Jr.'s career smuggling opium into China

Warren Delano Jr. made a large fortune trading opium in Canton (now Guangzhou), China. Delano first went to China at age 24 to work for Russell & Company, which had pioneered trading with China. John Perkins Cushing – also a Russell & Company partner – had preceded Delano and initiated a close relationship with a Chinese official called Howqua. The two men had established an offshore base – an anchored floating warehouse – where Russell & Company ships would offload their opium contraband before continuing up the Pearl River Delta to Canton with their legal cargo.

By early 1843, Delano had spent a momentous decade in the China trade. He had achieved his financial competence and risen to become the head partner of the biggest American firm dealing with China. He had witnessed the destruction of the hated Canton system, the humiliation of the Chinese government, and the creation of New Chinas.[page needed]

References

  1. ↑ Smith, Jean Edward FDR, p. 10, Random House, 2007 ISBN 978-1-4000-6121-1
  2. ↑ Delano, Joel Andrew, ed. (1899). The Genealogy, History, and Alliances of the American House of Delano, 1621 to 1899. New York. p. 561.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  3. ↑ George English, 'L'histoire et les ancêtres de la famille de Philip Delano (Philippe de Lannoy)', Le Parchemin 72 Annee Mars-Avril 2007 No. 368, pages 114–155.
  4. ↑ Muriel Curtis Cushing, Philip Delano of the "Fortune" 1621 and his descendants of Four Generations, General Society of Mayflower Descendants, 1999.
  5. ↑ Bouke N. Leverland, "Het Geslacht van Jan de Lannoy" [The Family of Jan de Lannoy] in Ons Voorgeslacht, Orgaan van de Zuidhollandse Vereniging voor Genealogie (the Netherlands), 9 [1954]: 79–85.
  6. ↑ George English, Ancestry and History of Philip Delano, Born Philippe de Lannoy, Mayflower Descendant, 56 [2007]: pp. 70–90, 163–184.
  7. ↑ Albert de Lannoy, "Réponse à question 2301" [Answer to question 2301] in Le Parchemin (Belgium), No. 169 [1974]: 49–51.
  8. ↑ Jeremy Dupertuis Bangs, "The Pilgrim and Other English in Leiden Records: Some New Pilgrim Documents" in The New England Historical and Genealogical Register, 143 [1989]: 195–199.
  9. ↑ A Genealogical Profile of Phillip Delano Archived 2012-11-01 at the Wayback Machine
  10. ↑ Pilgrim Village Family Sketch Phillip Delano
  11. ↑ Joel Andrew and Mortimer Delano, The genealogy, history, and alliances of the American house of Delano, 1621 to 1899, (New York, 1899).
  12. ↑ The New England Historic And Genealogical Society Register, Volume 3 By New England Historic Genealogical Society.
  13. ↑ The Moffett House museum in Berlin, New Hampshire.
  14. ↑ Delano family papers from 1833 to 1919 at the Franklin D. Roosevelt Presidential Library and Museum.
  15. ↑ “Delano, Amasa and Samuel,” Drew Archival Library
  16. ↑ "Amasa Délano".
  17. ↑ Homberger, Eric (2004). Mrs. Astor's New York: Money and Social Power in a Gilded Age. Yale University Press. p. 105. ISBN 9780300105155. Retrieved February 26, 2019.
  18. ↑ Ghosh, Amitav. 2024. "The Blue-Blood Families That Made Fortunes in the Opium Trade," The Nation, https://www.thenation.com/article/society/american-old-money-opium-trade-fortunes/
  19. ↑ Bradley, James (2016). The China Mirage.