Anthemis

Anthemis
Corn chamomile
(Anthemis arvensis)
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Asterales
Family: Asteraceae
Subfamily: Asteroideae
Tribe: Anthemideae
Genus: Anthemis
L.
Type species
Anthemis maritima
L.
Synonyms
  • Lyonnetia Cass.
  • Maruta (Cass.) Gray
  • Ammanthus Boiss. & Heldr. ex Boiss.

Anthemis is a genus of aromatic flowering plants in the family Asteraceae, closely related to Chamaemelum, and like that genus, known by the common name chamomile; some species are also called dog-fennel or mayweed. Anthemis are native to the Mediterranean region and southwest Asia east to Iran. A number of species have also become naturalized in the United Kingdom and other parts of the world.

There are around 100 species within this genus.

Anthemis species are used as food plants by the larvae of some Lepidoptera species including Orthonama obstipata (The Gem) and Bucculatrix anthemidella, a leaf-miner which feeds exclusively on Anthemis tinctoria.

Cultivation and uses

Several species and cultivars are available for garden use. A. punctata subsp. cupaniana and Anthemis tinctoria 'E.C. Buxton' have gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.

Anthemis cotula
Anthemis tomentosa

Species

The following species are accepted:

References

  1. ↑ 1885 illustration from Prof. Dr. Otto Wilhelm Thomé Flora von Deutschland, Österreich und der Schweiz 1885, Gera, Germany
  2. ↑ Flann, C (ed) 2009+ Global Compositae Checklist[link removed]
  3. ↑ Altervista Flora Italiana, genere Anthemis includes photos and European distribution maps
  4. ↑ Linnaeus, Carl von. 1753. Species Plantarum 2: 893-896 in Latin
  5. ↑ Tropicos, Anthemis L.
  6. ↑ Flora of North America Anthemis Linnaeus
  7. ↑ "How to Propagate and Grow Anthemis ?". Florist London. Retrieved 2020-08-08.
  8. ↑ "Anthemis tinctoria 'E.C. Buxton'". RHS. Retrieved 12 April 2020.
  9. ↑ "RHS Plant Selector - Anthemis punctata subsp. cupiana". Retrieved 25 May 2013.
  10. ↑ "Anthemis L." Plants of the World Online. Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 25 May 2021.