Ballao
History
It was founded around 1300, when the inhabitants of the ancient hill village of Nuraxi moved in the nearby plain, nearer to the Flumendosa river, to improve their agricultural output. It is home to the Funtana Coberta , a Bronze Age archaeological site.
Demographics
As of 2026, the population is 706, of which 50.8% are male, and 49.2% are female. Minors make up 10.6% of the population, and seniors make up 34.6%.
Historical population
Year 1861 937 — 1871 942 +0.5% 1881 1,006 +6.8% 1901 1,181 +17.4% 1911 1,477 +25.1% 1921 1,295 −12.3% 1931 1,229 −5.1% 1936 1,327 +8.0%
Year 1951 1,580 +19.1% 1961 1,679 +6.3% 1971 1,359 −19.1% 1981 1,220 −10.2% 1991 1,086 −11.0% 2001 971 −10.6% 2011 877 −9.7% 2021 731 −16.6%
Source: ISTAT
Immigration
As of 2025, of the known countries of birth of 712 residents, the most numerous are: Italy (678 – 95.2%), Germany (26 – 3.7%).
References
↑ "Superficie di Comuni Province e Regioni italiane al 9 ottobre 2011" (in Italian). ISTAT .
↑ "Resident population by age, sex and marital status on 1st January 2026" . demo.istat.it . ISTAT . 2026-01-01. Retrieved 2026-04-01 . (On the search form, choose the statistical region of the municipality in the Area section, the Region, the Province, and the name of the Municipality)
↑ "Resident population by age, sex and marital status on 1st January 2026" . demo.istat.it . ISTAT . 2026-01-01. Retrieved 2026-04-01 . The file URL linking on technical dataset.
↑ "Resident population by age, sex and marital status on 1st January 2026" . demo.istat.it . ISTAT . 2026-01-01. Retrieved 2026-04-01 . (On the search form, choose the statistical region of the municipality in the Area section, the Region, the Province, and the name of the Municipality)
↑ "Resident population by age, sex and marital status on 1st January 2026" . demo.istat.it . ISTAT . 2026-01-01. Retrieved 2026-04-01 . The file URL linking on technical dataset.
↑ "Resident population by age, sex and marital status on 1st January 2026" . demo.istat.it . ISTAT . 2026-01-01. Retrieved 2026-04-01 . (On the search form, choose the statistical region of the municipality in the Area section, the Region, the Province, and the name of the Municipality)
↑ "Resident population by age, sex and marital status on 1st January 2026" . demo.istat.it . ISTAT . 2026-01-01. Retrieved 2026-04-01 . The file URL linking on technical dataset.
↑ "Popolazione residente dei comuni. Censimenti dal 1861 al 1991" [ Resident population of the municipalities. Censuses from 1861 to 1991] (PDF) (in Italian). ISTAT . Archived from the original (PDF) on 2025-11-12.
↑ "Resident population - Time series" . ISTAT .
↑ "Resident population by sex, municipality and individual citizenship or country of birth from year 2002" . demo.istat.it . ISTAT . 2025-01-01. Retrieved 2025-02-27 . (Click on 'View by country of birth', and on the search form, choose the statistical region of the municipality in the Area section, the Region, the Province, and the name of the Municipality)
↑ "Resident population by sex, municipality and individual citizenship or country of birth from year 2002" . demo.istat.it . ISTAT . 2025-01-01. Retrieved 2025-02-27 . The file URL linking on technical dataset.
External links
Wikimedia Commons has media related to
Ballao .