Bohuslav Fuchs

Prof. Ing. arch.
Bohuslav Fuchs
DrSc.
Born(1895-03-24)24 March 1895
Died18 September 1972(1972-09-18) (aged 77)
Brno, Czechoslovakia

Bohuslav Fuchs (24 March 1895 – 18 September 1972) was a Czech modernist architect. He also worked as a university teacher and urban planner. He is considered one of the most important Czech architects of the 20th century. His work is primarily associated with the city of Brno.

Life and career

Municipal Spa in Zábrdovice (1930)
Pavillon Brno at the Brno Exhibition Grounds (1928)

Bohuslav Fuchs was born on 24 March 1895 in Všechovice. He attended a school in Holešov and the civil engineering technical school in Brno. After school, he went to Prague to work as a bricklayer, but was soon accepted into the Academy of Fine Arts in Prague, where he studied with Jan Kotěra between 1916 and 1919. In 1919–1921, he worked in Kotěra's atelier. In 1922, Fuchs moved back to Brno, where he married Drahomíra Střelcová in 1923. They had two children, a daughter and a son.

In Brno, Fuchs worked at the city construction office in 1923–1929, and from 1929 in his own atelier.

Between 1947 and 1958, Fuchs was a professor of architecture at Brno University of Technology. He participated in several professional associations abroad (e. g. British RIBA). His projects, realized mainly in Brno, were predominantly influenced by functionalism.

He died on 18 September 1972 in Brno. He was buried at the Brno Central Cemetery.

Selected works

Hotel Avion (1927)

Fuchs is considered one of the most important Czech architects of the 20th century, who achieved European renown. In his work, he believed in the principle that architecture must serve people. Most of his notable buildings are located in Brno, including:

Fuchs' notable work outside Brno includes:

Most of his works are protected as cultural monuments of the Czech Republic.

Honours and legacy

Fuchs Villa, which Fuchs built for himself (1929)

In 1969, Fusch became a laureate of Herder Prize.

Hotel Avion in Brno, which is one of Fuchs' works, houses a museum of functionalism and life and work of Bohuslav Fuchs.

A street in Brno is named after Fuchs.

The monument to B. Fuchs was unveiled in 1995 in the Pisárky district of Brno.

In 2025, to celebrate the 130th anniversary of Bohuslav Fuchs' birth, a life-size inflatable bust of Fuchs was created. The projects aim was to commemorate his legacy and influence on the modern look of Brno.

References

  1. 1 2 "Prof. Ing. arch. Bohuslav Fuchs, DrSc". Encyklopedie Brna (in Czech). Retrieved 2025-04-04.
  2. 1 2 3 "Bohuslav Fuchs". Brno Architectural Manual (in Czech). Retrieved 2025-04-04.
  3. 1 2 3 "Bohuslav Fuchs: Biografie". archiweb.cz (in Czech). Retrieved 2025-04-04.
  4. ↑ "Visionary of Brno modern architecture: 130 years since birth of Bohuslav Fuchs". Czech Radio. 2025-03-23. Retrieved 2025-04-04.
  5. ↑ "Výsledky vyhledávání: Bohuslav Fuchs". Ústřední seznam kulturních památek (in Czech). National Heritage Institute. Retrieved 2025-04-04.
  6. ↑ "Výsledky vyhledávání: Bohuslava Fuchse". Ústřední seznam kulturních památek (in Czech). National Heritage Institute. Retrieved 2025-04-04.
  7. ↑ "Building no. 1010". Go to Brno. Retrieved 2025-04-04.
  8. ↑ "Muzeum Avion" (in Czech). CzechTourism. Retrieved 2025-04-04.
  9. ↑ "Pomník B. Fuchs". Encyklopedie Brna (in Czech). Retrieved 2025-04-04.
  10. ↑ "Inflatable bust of architect Bohuslav Fuchs unveiled at Špilberk Castle in Brno". Czech Radio. 2025-03-23. Retrieved 2025-04-04.

Further reading