
The Brockdorff family is an ancient Schleswig-Holsteiner noble house that belonged to German and Danish nobility.
It first appeared in a document from 1167 where Eilwardus de Bruchthorp was mentioned by Duke Henry the Lion of Saxony. Members of the family founded Brokdorf, Holstein, now part of Germany, from where the family originated.
On 24 May 1672 the family was granted the title of Lensgreve by King Christian V of Denmark heritable by masculine primogeniture, while on 3 June 1706 the family was awarded with the title of Imperial Count by Joseph I, Holy Roman Emperor.
Later, in 19th century the family also obtained the hereditary title of Count in the Kingdom of Prussia.
The Juel-Brockdorff branch was established on February 18, 1812, through a Danish royal decree following the marriage of Baron Carl Juel, owner of Valdemar's Castle, to Baroness Sophie Frederikke Stieglitz-Brockdorff, the sole heiress to the Barony of Scheelenborg. This royal patent officially merged the names, titles, and vast estates of both noble families to ensure the continuation of the Brockdorff lineage through the Juel descendants. Today, this branch of the family also owns Meilgaard Castle.